The easy wins for packaging recycling and being had, such as metal. Although there is still plenty of metal packaging that is not recycled in the UK, it is something the Deposit Return Scheme will hopefully clear up going forward. Wrap also is working on plastic films and flexibles, in establishing a shared pathway for 2030. Currently, these films are not in most local household waste schemes in the UK.

Other goals include: supporting the development of sufficient, economically viable collection, sorting and recycling capacity ahead of significant increases in collected material, seeking to to build resilient end markets for recovered material and improve confidence in recycled-content, recyclability and circularity claims, aiming to maintain public understanding, trust and participation as collection services evolve across the UK, and defining the UK Packaging Pact’s role as the principal convener, bringing businesses, governments, local authorities, recyclers, technical experts and delivery initiatives together around shared evidence and coordinated action.

Speaking of packaging, and the machinery to make it, we will be at PPMA this week, 22-24 September, on Stand H58. Myself and Samantha Bull will be happy to chat with you about all things dairy. Please come by and looking forward to seeing some of you there.

www.wrap.ngo

https://www.ppmashow.co.uk/exhibitors-2026#/exhibitors/bell-publishing

The post Thinking about all things packaging appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

Recognised as one of the world’s leading exhibitions dedicated to livestock farming, the SOMMET will bring together more than 1,800 exhibitors and over 120,000 professional visitors from nearly 100 countries. Around 2,000 animals representing 70 breeds will showcase the excellence and diversity of French and European livestock genetics.

In 2026, particular attention will be given to pastoralism, as the SOMMET serves as France’s flagship event for the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists, proclaimed by the FAO and the United Nations. International conferences and exchanges will highlight the importance of grazing systems for resilient livestock production, biodiversity, sustainable land management and the preservation of traditional farming knowledge.

Another major highlight will be the Limousin National Championship. Renowned worldwide for its adaptability, feed efficiency and meat production qualities, the Limousin breed will offer international livestock professionals an outstanding showcase of French beef genetics.

Innovation will also be at the heart of the exhibition. A new Animal Health Hub will bring together laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, veterinary services and experts, while the agricultural machinery sector will expand by an additional 10,000 m². More than 140 conferences and technical seminars will address key challenges such as food security, water management, climate adaptation and farm performance.

With around 6,000 international visitors and 330 international exhibitors expected, the SOMMET is also a major platform for business and international cooperation. Overseas professionals can benefit from dedicated services, B2B opportunities and farm tours providing direct access to French livestock expertise.

For livestock professionals looking for genetics, technology, expertise and new international partnerships, SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE 2026 is a key event on the global agricultural calendar.

For more information :- https://www.sommet-elevage.fr

In this post, we provide tips to safely walk your dog at night, which include:

• Add reflective gear to your dog for greater visibility
• Know which local wildlife you may encounter in your area
• Bring a flashlight, headlamp, or other light source
• Choose well-lit walking routes
• Avoid very thin or retractable dog leashes at night
• Pay attention to your dog’s body language on your walk
• Bring your dog to doggie daycare to reduce long nighttime walks

ADD REFLECTIVE GEAR TO YOUR DOG FOR GREATER VISIBILITY AT NIGHT

Staying visible is one of the most important considerations when walking your dog after dark. Drivers and cyclists may have a harder time seeing you and your pup on your walk, especially if parts of your routine have dim or limited lighting.

Some reflective options can include:

• Reflective leash or harness
• A light-up collar or clip-on light
• Reflective clothing for you and your pup

Expert tip: Reusing your dog’s reflective gear from previous years? Before heading out for a nighttime walk, check for fading, dirt, fraying, or other wear and tear that could reduce its effectiveness. Test reflective materials under a light source and replace any gear that no longer reflects clearly or is damaged, so your pup remains as visible as possible after dark.

KNOW WHICH LOCAL WILDLIFE YOU MAY ENCOUNTER AFTER DARK IN YOUR AREA

Darkness can make it more difficult to spot wildlife until they are relatively close. Depending on where you live, you could encounter raccoons, skunks, stray cats, deer, garter snakes, porcupines, or coyotes during an evening walk. Research any wildlife alerts that may be in your area and any common wildlife native to your area that may be more active during evening and nighttime hours.

Keep your dog close and give other animals plenty of space if you see them, especially if you have a reactive pup or one that gets overly excited when seeing other animals.

BRING ILLUMINATING ITEMS ON YOUR NIGHTTIME WALK

A leash and waste bags are likely your go-to on walks with your dog, but as it gets darker earlier, you do not want to be stuck outside in the dark. Bringing items like a flashlight or headlamp can help, since you can use them to illuminate the path ahead and safely clean up after your pup.

AVOID VERY THIN OR RETRACTABLE DOG LEASHES AT NIGHT

The type of leash you use can make a difference when walking your dog after dark. Very thin leash cords can be difficult to see, and a longer retractable leash can cause more distance between you and your pup, which may make it harder to bring them close to you when reacting to a potential hazard.

For nighttime walks, consider using a sturdy standard leash with reflective tape that keeps your dog within a comfortable distance and gives you better control when you need it.

CHOOSE A SAFE, WELL-LIT DOG WALKING ROUTINE

While summer may be a great time to explore new walking routes, fall and winter evenings are better suited for familiar, well-lit paths. As it gets dark more quickly, well-lit sidewalks and residential streets make it easier to see where you’re going and notice potential hazards faster, such as fallen branches, holes, and other obstacles.

PAY ATTENTION TO YOUR DOG’S BODY LANGUAGE ON YOUR NIGHTTIME WALK

Did you know dogs can see better in low light than humans? Their eyes have special features that help them make the most of limited light, including more rod cells in their retinas that are sensitive to light and motion, larger pupils that let in more light, and a reflective layer behind the retina called the tapetum lucidum. Dogs can often detect movement and activity in low light before we do. Your pup may notice another animal, person, or sound before you see it, so it is important to pay attention to their body language during nighttime walks.

If your dog suddenly becomes alert, stops, or stiffens, take a moment to see what caught their attention and consider changing your route to avoid any unwanted encounters.

BRING YOUR DOG TO DOGGIE DAYCARE TO REDUCE LONG NIGHTTIME WALKS

Shorter days can make it harder to fit enough exercise, enrichment, and socialization into your dog’s routine while there is still plenty of daylight. If you would rather avoid long walks after dark and stick to a quick nighttime potty break, doggie daycare can give your pup a chance to stay active, learn, and socialize with friends during the day so they come home relaxed and happily played out.

At Dogtopia, pups enjoy supervised activities designed to keep them moving and mentally engaged like agility-focused exercises and brain games. Regular dog daycare visits can contribute to a greater wellness routine, giving you more flexibility in the evening.

If you are ready to make dog daycare part of your pup’s fall and winter routine, reach out to your local Dogtopia today to book a visit.

The post Tips to Safely Walk Your Dog at Night appeared first on Dogtopia.

Until the dream of a hypoallergenic cat becomes a reality—scientists are working on it!—there are practical steps anyone can take to reduce the severity of a cat allergy. Frequent hand washing and avoiding touching one’s face after petting a cat are key. Allergy shots and medications can be helpful for some people. A change in your cat’s diet can even be effective. Here’s what works. 

Bathing Your Cat

Bathing a cat twice a week can help reduce the amount of Fel d 1, the pesky protein that is the main culprit behind cat allergies. 

“Good luck with that,” Anthea Schick—a veterinary dermatologist in Phoenix, AZ, and National Specialty Director of Dermatology at Thrive Pet Healthcare—says with a laugh before mentioning that several cat owners she knows have managed to turn bathing into a positive experience by getting the cats accustomed to it while they were kittens, using enticements such as treats. By bathing a cat frequently, “you’re going to reduce enough of those overall allergens. And that’s everything—pollens, mould, spores, house mites—all the things that get stuck to the hair.”

One technique Schick recommends is filling a bucket with warm water, wrapping the cat in a towel like a burrito—a purrito, if you will—then gently pouring water onto the towel and massaging the cat through the towel, moistening its skin. She says, “It’s this very slow approach.” Dry shampoos can be equally effective.

Use Pet Wipes

“If you can’t bathe a pet, frequent wipe downs are really helpful,” Schick says. “Some of my owners swear by the hypoallergenic pet wipes.” Allerpet Cat Dander Remover is a vet-recommended damp-wipe product formulated for people who are allergic to cats. It’s designed to reduce pet-related allergic reactions by removing dander, saliva, and sebaceous gland secretions from cat fur. Simply wipe down your cat weekly with the non-toxic, fragrance-free solution to reduce airborne allergens. 

Cat Box/Shutterstock

A Science-Backed Allergen Neutralizing Spray

Another product worth trying is Pacagen. “It’s kind of like a Febreze for allergies, but a little bit more directed,” says New York–based David Zhang, who has a PhD from Harvard and is one of the cofounders of Pacagen. It’s difficult for many people to grasp the idea behind this allergen-neutralizing spray. “It’s not very intuitive,” Zhang admits. “This is the first time you have something where you can just apply it to your surroundings, and then it gets rid of all of the allergens before they get into your body.” 

Many Pacagen users have reported success by using the spray every few days—less often for homes with a single cat, more often for multi-cat homes or animal shelters. “You don’t actually have to get rid of every single molecule of allergen for this product to work. You just have to decrease the load below a certain threshold,” Zhang explains. “Preventing the surrender of pets after they’ve been adopted—that’s been a really nice and very fulfilling part of the work that we’ve been doing.”

Create Cat-Free Areas

Another strategy for coping with allergies is to keep certain areas of the home cat-free, such as the bedroom. For many though, this isn’t a workable solution—if a cat has already claimed the bedroom as its own personal territory, then using hypoallergenic sheets can help. 

“No matter how much cleaning I was doing, I was still sick,” she recalls. “I learned how much adding a pet to your house increases the dust mite load.”

Change Your Sheets

“I’m allergic to the world,” Deborah Ong says with a laugh, “not just to cats, but trees, flowers. It’s really sad.” Based in Austin, TX, she founded her company, Deb, after adopting a cat and being diagnosed with a severe allergy. “No matter how much cleaning I was doing, I was still sick,” she recalls. “I learned how much adding a pet to your house increases the dust mite load.” An allergist recommended that Ong switch to hypoallergenic bed sheets, but all the tightly woven cotton sheets Ong tested made her feel hot and sweaty all night long. Plus they were prohibitively expensive. Then she stumbled upon an alternative: “Eucalyptus sheets are soft without needing the high thread count of cotton.” She decided to launch her company to help other allergy sufferers. The eucalyptus sheets she sells are breathable, affordable, and naturally resistant to both bacteria and dust mites. 

Air Purifiers

Air purifiers are another solution worth considering. “Air purifiers can significantly reduce airborne cat allergens like Fel d 1, but they are not a complete solution for allergy relief on their own,” says Renee Mead. “A layered, integrated approach is best.”

How to Clean Your Home to Remove Allergens

Cleaning the home regularly is a must. “You want to be vacuuming with a HEPA-filter vacuum really frequently,” says Schick. She recommends removing carpet as much as possible, “making sure there’s not a lot of non-porous substrates that collect allergen.”

ml_photo/Bigstock

Feed Your Cat a Diet that Reduces Allergens

For households where cat allergens are a persistent problem, it might also be worth feeding your cat a special diet designed to reduce allergens. Dr. Ebenezer Satyaraj, PhD, is an immunologist for Nestlé Purina Research and lead investigator on the research that led to the development of Purina ONE LiveClear. He explains that the key ingredient “is a specific protein sourced from eggs. When cats eat the food, the ingredient binds to Fel d 1 and safely neutralizes it in the cat’s mouth. By reducing active Fel d 1 in the cat’s saliva, it reduces the allergen that is transferred to the cat’s hair and dander when they groom, ultimately reducing the allergen in the environment.” According to Purina’s research, cats fed the diet daily for three weeks showed approximately 47 percent less active Fel d 1.

It Doesn’t Need to Be Perfect, You Just Need to Lower the Allergen Load

Dr. Satyaraj uses an analogy to put that figure in context. “Think of your allergen load as a bucket, and your symptom threshold as the top of that bucket,” he says. “If the bucket fills past the top, you react. Reducing even one significant source of allergen—like Fel d 1 from your cat—means the bucket fills more slowly, and the cumulative level of allergen exposure may fall below an individual’s threshold and improve or stop a response.”

While cat lovers with allergies continue to wait for the day that hypoallergenic cats are everywhere, cleaning, bathing, sprays, hypoallergenic bed sheets, air purifiers, and special food are all worth trying—but not at the same time. As Schick points out, “If you do all of them at once and they work, you don’t know what’s working exactly.”

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
Subscribe today!

The post Allergic to Cats? How to Live with a Cat if You Have Allergies appeared first on Modern Cat.

Until the dream of a hypoallergenic cat becomes a reality—scientists are working on it!—there are practical steps anyone can take to reduce the severity of a cat allergy. Frequent hand washing and avoiding touching one’s face after petting a cat are key. Allergy shots and medications can be helpful for some people. A change in your cat’s diet can even be effective. Here’s what works. 

Bathing a cat twice a week can help reduce the amount of Fel d 1, the pesky protein that is the main culprit behind cat allergies. 

“Good luck with that,” Anthea Schick—a veterinary dermatologist in Phoenix, AZ, and National Specialty Director of Dermatology at Thrive Pet Healthcare—says with a laugh before mentioning that several cat owners she knows have managed to turn bathing into a positive experience by getting the cats accustomed to it while they were kittens, using enticements such as treats. By bathing a cat frequently, “you’re going to reduce enough of those overall allergens. And that’s everything—pollens, mould, spores, house mites—all the things that get stuck to the hair.”

One technique Schick recommends is filling a bucket with warm water, wrapping the cat in a towel like a burrito—a purrito, if you will—then gently pouring water onto the towel and massaging the cat through the towel, moistening its skin. She says, “It’s this very slow approach.” Dry shampoos can be equally effective.

“If you can’t bathe a pet, frequent wipe downs are really helpful,” Schick says. “Some of my owners swear by the hypoallergenic pet wipes.” Allerpet Cat Dander Remover (allerpet.com) is a vet-recommended damp-wipe product formulated for people who are allergic to cats. It’s designed to reduce pet-related allergic reactions by removing dander, saliva, and sebaceous gland secretions from cat fur. Simply wipe down your cat weekly with the non-toxic, fragrance-free solution to reduce airborne allergens. 

Cat Box/Shutterstock

Another product worth trying is Pacagen. “It’s kind of like a Febreze for allergies, but a little bit more directed,” says New York–based David Zhang, who has a PhD from Harvard and is one of the cofounders of Pacagen. It’s difficult for many people to grasp the idea behind this allergen-neutralizing spray. “It’s not very intuitive,” Zhang admits. “This is the first time you have something where you can just apply it to your surroundings, and then it gets rid of all of the allergens before they get into your body.” 

Many Pacagen users have reported success by using the spray every few days—less often for homes with a single cat, more often for multi-cat homes or animal shelters. “You don’t actually have to get rid of every single molecule of allergen for this product to work. You just have to decrease the load below a certain threshold,” Zhang explains. “Preventing the surrender of pets after they’ve been adopted—that’s been a really nice and very fulfilling part of the work that we’ve been doing.”

Another strategy for coping with allergies is to keep certain areas of the home cat-free, such as the bedroom. For many though, this isn’t a workable solution—if a cat has already claimed the bedroom as its own personal territory, then using hypoallergenic sheets can help. 

“No matter how much cleaning I was doing, I was still sick,” she recalls. “I learned how much adding a pet to your house increases the dust mite load.”

“I’m allergic to the world,” Deborah Ong says with a laugh, “not just to cats, but trees, flowers. It’s really sad.” Based in Austin, TX, she founded her company, Deb (deb.haus), after adopting a cat and being diagnosed with a severe allergy. “No matter how much cleaning I was doing, I was still sick,” she recalls. “I learned how much adding a pet to your house increases the dust mite load.” An allergist recommended that Ong switch to hypoallergenic bed sheets, but all the tightly woven cotton sheets Ong tested made her feel hot and sweaty all night long. Plus they were prohibitively expensive. Then she stumbled upon an alternative: “Eucalyptus sheets are soft without needing the high thread count of cotton.” She decided to launch her company to help other allergy sufferers. The eucalyptus sheets she sells are breathable, affordable, and naturally resistant to both bacteria and dust mites. 

Air purifiers are another solution worth considering. “Air purifiers can significantly reduce airborne cat allergens like Fel d 1, but they are not a complete solution for allergy relief on their own,” says Renee Mead. “A layered, integrated approach is best.”

Cleaning the home regularly is a must. “You want to be vacuuming with a HEPA-filter vacuum really frequently,” says Schick. She recommends removing carpet as much as possible, “making sure there’s not a lot of non-porous substrates that collect allergen.”

ml_photo/Bigstock

For households where cat allergens are a persistent problem, it might also be worth feeding your cat a special diet designed to reduce allergens. Dr. Ebenezer Satyaraj, PhD, is an immunologist for Nestlé Purina Research and lead investigator on the research that led to the development of Purina ONE LiveClear. He explains that the key ingredient “is a specific protein sourced from eggs. When cats eat the food, the ingredient binds to Fel d 1 and safely neutralizes it in the cat’s mouth. By reducing active Fel d 1 in the cat’s saliva, it reduces the allergen that is transferred to the cat’s hair and dander when they groom, ultimately reducing the allergen in the environment.” According to Purina’s research, cats fed the diet daily for three weeks showed approximately 47 percent less active Fel d 1.

Dr. Satyaraj uses an analogy to put that figure in context. “Think of your allergen load as a bucket, and your symptom threshold as the top of that bucket,” he says. “If the bucket fills past the top, you react. Reducing even one significant source of allergen—like Fel d 1 from your cat—means the bucket fills more slowly, and the cumulative level of allergen exposure may fall below an individual’s threshold and improve or stop a response.”

While cat lovers with allergies continue to wait for the day that hypoallergenic cats are everywhere, cleaning, bathing, sprays, hypoallergenic bed sheets, air purifiers, and special food are all worth trying—but not at the same time. As Schick points out, “If you do all of them at once and they work, you don’t know what’s working exactly.”

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
Subscribe today!

The post Living with a Cat Allergy appeared first on Modern Cat.

Hyperimmune serum has the ability to bridge the immunity gap caused by uneven maternal antibody levels. Instead of depending entirely on precise vaccination timing, it provides a more consistent baseline of protection across the flock. This reduces variability between birds, which is a common challenge under field conditions. In many cases, conditions are not always ideal, and variations between flocks are difficult to avoid. Having a solution that can perform consistently under these conditions becomes important. A more adaptable approach allows farmers to maintain better control and achieve more predictable outcomes across different production cycles.

Medivac Gumboplex offers practical advantages in vaccination management and is designed for single-dose administration at day-old, eliminating the need for complex vaccination schedules later in the production cycle. This approach simplifies hatchery operations and reduces the dependency on precise field timing, which can often be difficult to manage under commercial conditions.

The effectiveness of this approach is clearly reflected in antibody titer profiles. In broilers, trial data show that chicks vaccinated with Medivac Gumboplex are able to reach protective antibody levels above the threshold (≥2000) and maintain them consistently during the early stages of growth (Figure 3). Even in the presence of varying MDA levels, the immune response remains stable. Compared to control groups, vaccinated chicks demonstrate a more reliable antibody development pattern, reducing the risk of immune gaps that can lead to infection.

Figure 3. Antibody Responses in Broilers

 In layers, antibody titers remain above the protective threshold for up to 16 weeks. Trial data show that protective levels are sustained for up to 16 weeks, covering critical phases of growth and early production (Figure 4). This prolonged immunity is particularly valuable in layer operations, where maintaining flock health over a longer period is essential for productivity. By ensuring consistent protection, Medivac Gumboplex helps reduce the risk of Gumboro outbreaks, supporting productivity and minimizing potential economic losses.

Figure 4. Antibody Responses in Layers

Safety is also a key consideration in vaccine selection, especially during the early stage when the immune system is still developing. As observed across tested groups, Medivac Gumboplex maintains lesion scores at zero, indicating minimal impact on the Bursa of Fabricius while still delivering effective immune stimulation (Figure 5). This is important, as excessive bursa damage can affect immune response and overall flock condition. By maintaining bursa integrity while supporting immunity, Medivac Gumboplex helps ensure chick health and reduced risk of long-term productivity losses.

Figure 5. Safety Comparison of Various Gumboro Immune Complex Vaccines

 Uniformity of vaccine application is another important factor. By administering the vaccine at the hatchery level, producers can ensure that all chicks receive consistent protection from the very beginning. This reduces variability within the flock, supports more predictable performance, and minimizes the risk of vaccination errors through simplified handling. Beyond disease prevention, effective Gumboro control also contributes to improved flock performance, better feed conversion, enhanced vaccine responsiveness, and reduced economic losses associated with immunosuppression.

Whether facing low or high Gumboro challenge, Medivac Gumboplex combines advanced immune complex technology with a single-dose application at hatch to provide consistent protection for both broiler and layer chicks. It is designed to reduce variability in protection and support a more consistent start for every flock. Because when consistency matters, protection should never be left to chance. For more information : https://www.medionfarma.co.id/

What Is Canine Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological condition where the brain sends sudden, uncontrolled electrical signals, causing repeated seizures. It is not a single disease but a pattern. According to the American Kennel Club, idiopathic epilepsy usually appears in dogs between six months and six years of age, and certain breeds carry a higher genetic risk, including Beagles, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds, all of which are popular in Indian households.

A dog may have a single seizure and never another, or develop a recurring pattern needing lifelong management. A seizure itself is a symptom, not the illness. Causes range from inherited epilepsy to liver issues, low blood sugar, heatstroke, or household toxins like rat poison and certain pesticides.

Common Causes of Seizures in Dogs

Seizures fall into two broad buckets. Idiopathic epilepsy has no identifiable cause and is largely genetic. Symptomatic seizures happen because of a specific trigger. In Indian homes, the most frequent triggers include:

• Heatstroke during April to June, especially in flat-faced breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs

• Accidental poisoning from chocolate, grapes, xylitol, phenyl, or naphthalene balls

• Tick-borne diseases such as ehrlichiosis, which spike during monsoon

• Liver or kidney disease in senior dogs

• Head trauma from falls or road accidents

• Low blood sugar, common in tiny breeds like Shih Tzus and Pomeranians

If your dog has a first seizure, a veterinary neurologist will typically recommend blood work, and sometimes an MRI, to rule out these causes before confirming epilepsy.

Recognising a Seizure: What It Actually Looks Like

Not every seizure involves violent shaking. Learning the three phases helps you spot one early and respond calmly.

Pre-Ictal Phase (Aura)

This can start minutes or even hours before the seizure. Your dog may seem restless, clingy, dazed, or hide in unusual spots. Some dogs whine, drool, or pace in circles. Regular pet parents often say their dog "was just not himself" that morning.

Ictal Phase (The Seizure Itself)

This is the active seizure and usually lasts thirty seconds to two minutes. The dog may fall to one side, stiffen, paddle the legs, chomp the jaw, lose bladder or bowel control, and salivate heavily. Eyes stay open but unfocused. The dog is not in pain and is not aware of what is happening.

Post-Ictal Phase (Recovery)

After the seizure ends, your dog may appear disoriented, blind, deaf, or extremely hungry and thirsty. This phase can last a few minutes to several hours. Speak softly, keep the room quiet, and let the dog come back to you at its own pace.

Seizure First Aid: Step by Step

The single most important rule is this: do not panic, and do not put your hand near your dog's mouth. Dogs cannot swallow their tongues, and a seizing dog can bite down hard enough to break bones without knowing.

Step 1: Note the Time

Glance at a clock or start the stopwatch on your phone the moment the seizure begins. Duration is the single most useful piece of information your vet will ask for. Anything longer than three minutes is a medical emergency.

Step 2: Clear the Space Around the Dog

Gently move furniture, cables, water bowls, and sharp objects away. If your dog is near stairs or a balcony edge, slide a cushion or folded blanket between the dog and the drop. Do not try to lift or restrain the dog.

Step 3: Dim Lights and Reduce Noise

Switch off the television, mute phones, and ask family members to step back. Bright lights, loud voices, and pressure cooker whistles can prolong a seizure. In a joint family setting, calmly ask everyone to give the dog space.

Step 4: Cool the Dog if It Is Hot

Seizures raise body temperature quickly, and Indian summers make this worse. Place a fan near the dog or drape a lightly damp towel over the paws and belly. Never pour cold water on the head or force water into the mouth.

Step 5: Record a Short Video if You Safely Can

If another person is present, ask them to film the seizure. This helps your vet see the exact movement pattern, which is far more useful than any verbal description.

Step 6: Comfort, Do Not Restrain

Once the shaking stops, sit near your dog and speak in a soft, steady voice. Offer a small amount of room-temperature water only after the dog is fully alert. A soft, familiar dog bed in a quiet corner helps the recovery phase feel safe.

When to Rush to the Vet

Call your veterinarian for any first-time seizure, even if the dog seems fine afterwards. Head to an emergency clinic immediately if:

• The seizure lasts longer than three to five minutes (status epilepticus)

• Your dog has more than one seizure within twenty four hours (cluster seizures)

• The dog does not regain full awareness within an hour

• Breathing seems laboured or gums turn blue, grey, or very pale

• You suspect poisoning, heatstroke, or a fall

The ASPCA Animal Poison Control notes that prolonged or repeated seizures can cause permanent brain damage and even be fatal, so speed matters.

Long-Term Management at Home

If your vet confirms epilepsy, treatment usually involves daily anti-seizure medication such as phenobarbital, potassium bromide, or levetiracetam. Missing a dose, even by a few hours, can trigger a seizure, so build the medication into a fixed routine like morning and evening walks.

Keep a simple seizure diary in a notebook or phone app. Record the date, time, duration, what the dog was doing before, and how long recovery took. Patterns often emerge, and this diary becomes the most valuable tool your vet has.

Nutrition plays a supporting role. Steady blood sugar helps reduce triggers, so feed measured meals at the same times every day. Some vets recommend diets rich in medium chain triglycerides, and a daily dog supplement with omega-3 fatty acids may support brain health. Always confirm any addition with your treating vet before starting.

Avoid known triggers wherever possible. Keep the home cool during summer, use pet-safe cleaning products, store medicines and pesticides out of reach, and stay strict about tick prevention through the monsoon months. A well-fitted dog collar with an ID tag and your phone number is essential, since a post-seizure dog can wander and get disoriented in unfamiliar surroundings.

Living With an Epileptic Dog in India

Indian pet parents face unique challenges. Power cuts affect cooling during heatwaves, Diwali crackers stress seizure-prone dogs, and Holi colours contain neurotoxic chemicals. Plan ahead. Keep an inverter-run fan ready, create a quiet festival retreat, and never let an epileptic dog outside during Holi. Many dogs with well-managed epilepsy live long, happy lives, and with a calm plan in place, you become the safest person in your dog's world.

Final Thought

Epilepsy sounds scary, and the first seizure will always stay with you. However, once you learn the phases, the first aid steps, and the emergency signs, you stop reacting and start protecting. Your calm response is the single biggest gift you can give your dog during a seizure. Explore trusted dog health care essentials to keep your home prepared, and speak to your veterinarian about a long-term care plan tailored to your dog's breed, age, and lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can a dog die from a seizure?

A single short seizure is rarely fatal. However, a seizure lasting more than five minutes, or repeated seizures without recovery in between, can cause dangerous overheating and brain damage. Treat these as emergencies and contact your vet immediately.

2. Should I put anything in my dog's mouth during a seizure?

Never. Dogs cannot swallow their tongues, and putting your hand or an object in the mouth risks serious bite injuries and broken teeth. Focus on keeping the surroundings safe instead.

3. What triggers seizures in dogs in India specifically?

Common Indian triggers include summer heatstroke, monsoon tick fever, festival firecracker stress, exposure to phenyl or naphthalene balls, and accidental ingestion of Holi colours or chocolate. Managing the home environment reduces episode frequency significantly.

4. How long do dogs live with epilepsy?

With consistent medication and regular vet checkups, most dogs with idiopathic epilepsy live a normal lifespan. According to PetMD, around two thirds of dogs achieve good seizure control with treatment.

5. Can diet help control seizures?

Diet alone will not cure epilepsy, but stable feeding times, high-quality protein, and vet-approved omega-3 supplementation can support overall brain health and reduce trigger frequency. Discuss any diet change with your veterinarian first.

6. Are certain dog breeds more prone to epilepsy?

Yes. Beagles, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Boxers, and Cocker Spaniels have higher inherited risk. If you own one of these breeds and see any seizure activity, mention the breed history to your vet during the first consultation.

For more than a century, the “falling cat problem” has fascinated scientists and puzzled physicists: how can a cat dropped upside down twist midair and land gracefully on their feet—without violating the laws of physics? Now, new research is offering one of the clearest answers yet, blending anatomy with physics in a way that feels almost poetic.

The mystery dates to 1894, when French scientist Étienne-Jules Marey used early high-speed photography to capture a cat reorienting itself mid-fall—seemingly defying the conservation of angular momentum. As one modern observer put it, the phenomenon appeared to contradict “how a body in free fall” should behave. 

But cats, it turns out, confound expectation.

maloy40/Bigstock

Cats, it turns out, confound expectation.

It’s All About the Spine

Recent research highlights a crucial insight: a cat’s spine is not uniformly flexible. The front half—supported by a highly mobile thoracic spine, which can turn much like our necks—can twist far more freely than the stiffer lower back. This allows cats to rotate their front half first, then bring the rear into alignment milliseconds later in a precise, sequential motion.

“The anterior trunk rotates first, followed by the posterior trunk,” researchers explained, describing a movement that is less like a single flip and more like a coordinated two-step dance. 

Cats don’t break physical laws—they exploit them.

This elegant maneuver resolves the long-standing paradox. Cats don’t break physical laws—they exploit them. By bending and twisting different parts of their bodies independently, they conserve angular momentum while still achieving rotation. 

What makes this discovery compelling isn’t just that it solves a quirky scientific riddle. It opens doors to real-world applications. Understanding how cats control their bodies in midair could improve robotics, particularly in designing machines that can reorient themselves during falls. It may even inform veterinary medicine and spinal injury treatment.

Still, part of the wonder remains intact. After all, even with equations and high-speed cameras, there’s something mesmerizing about a falling cat righting themselves with effortless precision.

Or, as one summary of the enduring puzzle suggests, scientists may finally understand the mechanics—but the magic is harder to pin down.

Do Cats Really Always Land on Their Feet?

Despite their impressive acrobatics, cats don’t always land on their feet. The feline righting reflex gives cats an extraordinary ability to orient themselves during a fall, but it isn’t foolproof.

Cats need enough time and space to complete the maneuver. A very short fall may not give a cat enough time to rotate its body, while an awkward position or physical limitation can also interfere with the reflex. And even when a cat does land on its feet, that doesn’t mean it will walk away unharmed.

The height of a fall matters, too—but not in the way you might expect. A cat falling from a greater height has more time to rotate and reach a feet-first position, but that doesn’t make the fall safe. Cats can suffer broken bones, chest injuries, internal injuries, and other serious trauma from falls, particularly from significant heights.

So while the righting reflex is one of the most remarkable examples of feline physics, it’s better thought of as an incredible survival adaptation—not a guarantee of a safe landing.

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
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The post Why Do Cats (Almost) Always Land on Their Feet? The Amazing Physics of a Perfect Landing appeared first on Modern Cat.

Ellouz succeeds Lutz Cramer, who retires after serving as Director of ShowCo Association for three years.Cramer began his career in the poultry industry in 1981 as General Manager of the Lohmann Export office in Baghdad, Iraq. During this period, Lohmann was involved in the development of three large broiler farming projects. Each farm was designed with an annual production capacity of approximately 12 million broilers and comprised 100 broiler production houses and 30 parent-stock houses.

Throughout his long career, Cramer held several senior international positions, including Export Manager and Sales Director at Hellmann Poultry, Farmer Automatic and Fienhage. He spent approximately 25 years with Farmer Automatic, during which he played an important role in the establishment of ShowCo Association.ShowCo Association was formally established as a legal entity in 2008. Since then, it has supported cooperation, international visibility and trade-show participation among companies serving the poultry and livestock industries.

The association extends its appreciation to Lutz Cramer for his dedicated service and valuable contribution and warmly welcomes Noura Ellouz as she begins her new leadership role.

For more information:-www.showco.org

What Is Hypothyroidism in Dogs?

Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid gland, which sits in the neck, stops producing enough thyroid hormone. This hormone controls how fast your dog burns energy, keeps the coat healthy, and regulates body temperature. When levels drop, everything slows down, from metabolism to mood. According to the American Kennel Club, the condition is most common in medium and large breed dogs between four and ten years of age. It is rarely life-threatening on its own, but left untreated it quietly damages skin, heart, and quality of life. The good news is that once diagnosed, it is one of the easiest hormonal disorders to manage with a simple daily tablet and regular follow-up.

Why Indian Pet Parents Miss the Early Signs

India is a tough place to spot hypothyroidism early. A dog losing hair on the back and sides in April looks like every other dog dealing with summer shedding. A pet that seems tired by 3 pm in Delhi or Chennai is easily blamed on the heat. Extra weight after Diwali or a long festival season gets written off as too many treats from visiting relatives. Skin that turns dark and greasy is mistaken for a monsoon fungal flare, and cold paws in a Bangalore living room feel normal when the air conditioner is running non-stop. Because these signs match everyday environmental complaints, most families do not connect the dots until the symptoms pile up. A quick blood test, however, can tell a very different story.

Symptoms Indian Owners Often Overlook

Symmetrical Hair Loss on the Trunk

Thyroid-related hair loss usually appears on both sides of the body in a mirror pattern, sparing the head and legs. The tail often thins out into a "rat tail" look. Unlike seasonal shedding, the coat does not grow back and the skin underneath may feel cool and dry.

Unexplained Weight Gain Despite Normal Meals

If your dog is eating the same portion and walking the same distance but still gaining weight month after month, hormones are worth checking. A slower metabolism packs on kilos even without extra biscuits or paranthas slipped from the kitchen.

Constant Lethargy Mistaken for Heat Fatigue

Indian summers make every dog slower, but a hypothyroid dog stays sluggish even during cool mornings, monsoon breaks, and winter walks. Reduced interest in play, delayed response to calls, and long naps in odd corners are common early clues.

Dark, Thickened Skin and Recurring Infections

Hyperpigmentation and repeat ear or skin infections that keep coming back after antibiotics or medicated baths often point to an underlying hormone issue. A quality dog grooming range can support the coat, but it will not fix the root cause.

Cold Intolerance in Air-Conditioned Homes

A dog that suddenly seeks out sunny patches, curls up tightly under fans set to low, or shivers in a mildly cool room may be struggling to regulate body temperature. This is especially telling in south Indian homes where air conditioning runs most of the year.

Slow Heart Rate and Behavioural Changes

Some dogs develop a noticeably slow heartbeat, mild depression, or anxiety. Owners often notice their once-social pet avoiding guests during family gatherings or ignoring the doorbell they used to run toward.

Breeds Most at Risk in India

Certain breeds are genetically more prone to thyroid trouble, and many of them are Indian household favourites. Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, Dobermans, Boxers, and Dachshunds show higher rates. Indian Pariah dogs and desi mixes can also develop the condition, though it is less commonly reported. Middle-aged dogs between four and eight years are in the peak risk window, and spayed females appear slightly more susceptible than intact ones. If your dog belongs to one of these breeds and is showing even two or three of the symptoms above, a thyroid panel is a sensible next step during the annual vet visit. Early screening is affordable, quick, and often catches the disease before visible symptoms take hold.

How Vets Diagnose Hypothyroidism

Diagnosis is straightforward but needs the right tests. Most vets start with a total T4 blood test, followed by free T4 and TSH levels if the first result is low or borderline. As VCA Animal Hospitals explains, a single low reading is not enough because illness, stress, and certain medications can temporarily lower thyroid values. Your vet may also check cholesterol, complete blood count, and skin scrapings to rule out mange or fungal infections that mimic thyroid signs. In India, most urban veterinary labs run these panels within a day, and costs are reasonable. Bringing along a short history of coat changes, energy levels, and weight over the past six months helps the vet interpret results faster.

Treatment and Long-Term Care

Treatment is refreshingly simple. Dogs are prescribed a synthetic thyroid hormone called levothyroxine, given once or twice daily as a tablet with food. Most pets show a jump in energy within two to three weeks, and the coat begins recovering over two to four months. Blood tests are repeated every six months to fine-tune the dose. Alongside medication, weight management matters. Switch to a portion-controlled feeding plan and consider a balanced dog food range that supports lean body mass. Skin recovery is faster with omega-rich dog supplements and gentle, non-drying shampoos. Never stop the medication on your own, even if your dog looks completely normal. Hypothyroidism is a lifelong condition, and skipping doses brings the symptoms back within weeks. With consistent care, most dogs live a full, comfortable life indistinguishable from an unaffected pet.

Everyday Care Tips for Indian Homes

Small changes at home make treatment more effective. In peak summer, keep drinking water cool and place a breathable dog bed in a well-ventilated spot to prevent overheating during the metabolism adjustment period. In north Indian winters, a light blanket or sweater helps cold-sensitive dogs. Cut back on high-fat treats such as leftover biscuits, roti with ghee, and fried snacks, which can worsen weight gain. Stick to short, regular walks rather than one long session, since hypothyroid dogs tire quickly. Brush the coat twice a week to remove dead hair and improve circulation to the skin. Schedule vet visits every six months for thyroid re-checks and general wellness screening. These small habits, done consistently, keep the condition manageable and your dog cheerful year-round.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can hypothyroidism in dogs be cured completely?

No, hypothyroidism cannot be cured, but it is very well managed with a daily thyroid tablet. Most dogs live a normal life span once treatment starts, provided the medication is given consistently and blood levels are checked twice a year.

Q2: Is hypothyroidism common in Indian dog breeds?

Yes, it is fairly common in popular breeds like Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, and Beagles kept across Indian cities. Indian mixed breeds and Pariahs can also develop it, though reported cases are fewer.

Q3: How much does hypothyroidism treatment cost in India?

The daily levothyroxine tablet is affordable, usually between one hundred fifty and four hundred rupees per month depending on your dog’s weight. Blood tests every six months add roughly eight hundred to fifteen hundred rupees.

Q4: Can diet alone control hypothyroidism in dogs?

No, diet alone cannot correct low thyroid hormone levels. A balanced meal plan supports weight and coat health, but medication is essential to restore normal hormone function and prevent long-term complications.

Q5: How long does it take for a hypothyroid dog to feel better?

Most dogs show more energy within two to three weeks of starting treatment. Coat and skin improvements are slower and usually become visible between two and four months, sometimes longer for severe cases.

Q6: Can hypothyroidism be prevented in dogs?

There is no proven way to prevent hypothyroidism, since most cases are autoimmune or genetic. Regular vet check-ups after age four, especially for at-risk breeds, help catch it early before it affects daily life.

Understanding Kidney Disease in Senior Dogs

The kidneys filter waste, balance minerals, and help regulate blood pressure. As dogs age, kidney function slowly declines, and by the time visible signs appear, a large portion of kidney tissue may already be affected. According to the American Kennel Club, chronic kidney disease is one of the most common health issues in senior dogs, often diagnosed in pets over seven years of age.

Common signs to watch for include:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination

• Reduced appetite and gradual weight loss

• Vomiting, nausea, or drooling

• Lethargy, weakness, and a dull coat

• Bad breath with an ammonia-like smell

In Indian conditions, dehydration during peak summer months in cities like Delhi, Chennai, and Hyderabad, or inconsistent water intake during the monsoon, can speed up symptoms considerably. Kidney disease can also be triggered by long-term use of certain medications, tick-borne infections, or dental issues that quietly spread bacteria through the body. Early diagnosis through routine blood and urine tests, typically once a year after the age of seven, gives you the best chance to step in with diet and supportive care before the disease advances further.

Why Diet Matters So Much in Kidney Disease

When kidneys struggle, they cannot filter waste products like urea and phosphorus efficiently. These build up in the bloodstream and make your dog feel unwell. A balanced renal diet reduces the load on the kidneys, slows further damage, and keeps your dog comfortable for longer. According to PetMD, nutritional management is often the single most impactful step in extending both the length and quality of life in dogs with kidney disease.

The right diet does three main things: it controls phosphorus and sodium intake, provides moderate amounts of high-quality protein, and supplies enough calories to prevent muscle loss in already frail seniors.

Key Diet Modifications That Work

Making the switch is not about restriction alone. It is about smarter, gentler nourishment tailored to your dog's changing body.

Lower Phosphorus, Not Zero Protein

Older advice pushed severe protein cuts, but modern veterinary thinking favours moderate amounts of high-quality protein such as egg whites, chicken, and white fish. What matters more is keeping phosphorus low. Look for prescription renal diets or explore trusted dog food options formulated for senior kidney support.

Increase Moisture in Every Meal

Hydration is critical, especially during long Indian summers when even short walks can leave a senior dog panting. Wet food, home-cooked meals with plain unsalted broth, or soaking kibble in warm water all help improve fluid intake. Keep multiple clean water bowls around the house at different levels, and consider a pet water fountain to encourage steady sipping through the day. Coconut water in small, occasional amounts can also be gentle on the system, though always check with your vet first.

Add Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Fish oil rich in EPA and DHA helps reduce inflammation in the kidneys. A daily dose, adjusted to your dog's weight, can make a visible difference within weeks. Browse gentle, senior-friendly dog supplements designed to support organ health and mobility.

Reduce Sodium Gently

Avoid table scraps, namkeen, salted biscuits, and heavily processed treats. High sodium raises blood pressure, which strains already weakened kidneys. Choose low-sodium, single-ingredient snacks from a curated treats and chews collection instead.

Include B Vitamins and Antioxidants

Frequent urination flushes out water-soluble vitamins from the body. Supplementing with B-complex vitamins and antioxidants like vitamin E supports overall wellbeing and helps cellular repair. Always confirm the dosage with your vet before starting anything new.

Foods to Avoid

Some everyday Indian foods can quietly worsen kidney issues in senior dogs. Keep these off the menu:

• Salted, spiced, or fried human food

• Large amounts of cheese, paneer, or dairy

• Organ meats like liver, which are very high in phosphorus

• Chocolate, grapes, raisins, and onions

• Rawhide chews with heavy preservatives

• Sugary biscuits and packaged bakery items

Stick to freshly prepared, vet-approved meals. If you plan to home cook, work with a veterinary nutritionist to balance calcium, phosphorus, and protein ratios correctly, as guesswork can cause more harm than good. Festival seasons like Diwali and Holi bring extra temptations, from sweets to fried snacks, so keep a firm no-sharing rule with family and guests. Even a single laddoo or piece of mithai can upset a fragile digestive system and set back weeks of careful feeding.

Feeding Tips for Ageing Dogs with Kidney Disease

Small changes in how you feed matter as much as what you feed. Try these practical adjustments:

• Serve smaller meals four to five times a day to reduce nausea

• Warm the food slightly to enhance aroma and encourage appetite

• Elevate food and water bowls for arthritic seniors

• Track daily water intake and urine output in a simple diary

• Avoid sudden diet transitions, shift gradually over 7 to 10 days

• Weigh your dog weekly at home to catch changes early

During Indian summers, keep meals lighter and hydration higher. In monsoon, store dry food in airtight containers to prevent fungal contamination that could add further stress on the kidneys. According to the ASPCA, a consistent feeding routine also reduces stress in senior pets, which supports overall wellbeing and kidney function.

Working Closely With Your Vet

Diet alone is not a cure. Regular vet checkups every three to six months, blood pressure monitoring, and periodic bloodwork help track the progression of the disease and catch complications early. Your vet may prescribe phosphate binders, ACE inhibitors, potassium supplements, or subcutaneous fluid therapy alongside dietary changes to keep your dog stable. Never start supplements or switch to a renal diet without professional guidance, as the wrong balance can quietly do more harm than good in the long run. Keep a written log of appetite, thirst, urination frequency, and energy levels between visits, as this information helps your vet fine-tune the treatment plan far more accurately than memory alone ever could.

Supporting Your Dog Through Every Stage

Caring for a senior dog with kidney disease is an act of love that shows up in small daily choices, a fresh bowl of water, a warm home-cooked meal, a quiet cuddle after a vet visit. Progress may feel slow, and there will be days when appetite dips or energy drops, but consistency almost always wins in the long run. With the right diet, gentle daily routines, and a trusted veterinarian by your side, your ageing companion can enjoy many more comfortable years with your family. Explore PetsWorld's wider range of senior dog essentials, from renal-friendly foods to gentle supplements and hydration-friendly accessories, and give your best friend the nourishment and care they truly deserve in their golden years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can kidney disease in dogs be reversed with diet?

Chronic kidney disease cannot be reversed, but the right diet can significantly slow its progression and improve your dog's comfort and lifespan when combined with regular veterinary care.

What is the best food for a dog with kidney disease in India?

Prescription renal diets from trusted brands, along with fresh home-cooked meals designed by a veterinary nutritionist, work best. Focus on moderate protein, low phosphorus, and high moisture content in every meal.

How much water should a dog with kidney disease drink daily?

A general guideline is 60 to 100 ml per kilogram of body weight, but dogs with kidney disease often need more. Always keep fresh water available and encourage intake through wet food and broths.

Are eggs safe for dogs with kidney disease?

Yes, egg whites are an excellent source of high-quality, low-phosphorus protein. Avoid feeding whole eggs regularly, as the yolks contain more phosphorus that can strain weakened kidneys.

Can I give my senior dog homemade food if it has kidney issues?

Homemade meals can work well, but they must be balanced under veterinary guidance. Incorrect ratios of protein, phosphorus, and calcium can quietly worsen the condition over time.

How often should a senior dog with kidney disease visit the vet?

Every three to six months is ideal for stable cases. Dogs in advanced stages may need monthly monitoring and regular adjustments to diet, hydration support, or medication.

FAO Director-General QU Dongyu attended the high-level inauguration ceremony, held ahead of the 37th Session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI), alongside Croatian State Secretary Ivan Matijević, Director of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Živana Ninčević, and GFCM Executive Secretary Miguel Bernal.

In his opening remarks, the Director-General thanked the Government of Croatia for its continued partnership and commitment to sustainable fisheries and aquaculture in the Adriatic Sea, as well as for hosting the new GFCM subregional unit in Split.

Qu underscored the importance of the Adriatic and the wider Mediterranean for food security, livelihoods and coastal communities, noting that healthy marine ecosystems and sustainable fisheries remain essential to the well-being and prosperity of the people who depend on them.

The Director-General stressed that growing demand for aquatic foods, intensified fishing pressure and the impacts of the climate crisis are increasingly affecting marine ecosystems. Addressing these challenges, he said, requires countries to work together and ground decisions in sound science.

“Strong science remains at the centre of progress,” Qu said, emphasizing that reliable data, research and innovative approaches to assessment and management are essential to turning knowledge into measurable results. 

The Director-General also highlighted FAO’s Blue Transformation as a pathway for making aquatic food systems more efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable. This approach supports stronger fisheries management, responsible aquaculture development and improved aquatic value chains, contributing to FAO’s Four Betters – better production, better nutrition, a better environment; and a better life, leaving no one behind.

Qu pointed to the progress achieved through the collective efforts of GFCM contracting parties over the past decade. Eleven management plans and a range of spatial measures have been adopted to ensure sustainable exploitation and protect vulnerable marine ecosystems and essential fish habitats. As a result, biomass of stocks has increased by around 25 percent, while the share of overexploited stocks declined from 87 percent in 2013 to 52 percent in 2023.

These results, he noted, demonstrate that effective fisheries management can reconcile sustainability with productivity. The Adriatic Sea is a particularly strong example of this approach, having been the setting for the adoption of the first GFCM multiannual management plan in 2013 and subsequently demonstrating the value of spatial management in advancing both conservation and sustainable fisheries.

The establishment of the new Technical Unit therefore represents more than an institutional milestone. According to Qu, it is an investment in science, cooperation and the sustainable future of the Adriatic region.

“We are here in Split,” the Director-General said. “But we are not split – we are in fact more united towards efficient, inclusive and sustainable approaches to the fisheries in the Adriatic sea”.

About the Adriatic Sea Technical Unit

The GFCM Adriatic Sea Technical Unit will provide a permanent subregional presence to strengthen scientific cooperation, support implementation of fisheries management measures and improve coordination among Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia.

The Unit will further contribute to MedSea4Fish, the GFCM capacity development programme, supporting technical expertise, institutional capacity and knowledge-sharing across the subregion.

The inauguration builds on years of cooperation through the GFCM, which has supported Adriatic countries in addressing shared, cross-border fisheries challenges through scientific research, data collection, stock assessments and coordinated management and conservation measures

Our position takes effect from 30 December 2026. From that point, soy – including soybean, soymeal and soya hulls – as well as palm oil and palm kernel expeller (PKE) present in feed supplied into the UK dairy supply chain will be expected to meet the defined criteria for deforestation-free status.

Ethically, morally and socially, this is the right thing to do. Forests and other natural ecosystems are vital for climate regulation, biodiversity, water and food systems. Their protection matters, wherever in the world they are located.

As an industry, we have a responsibility for our impact on the world around us. That means taking action to address the known impacts associated with our supply chains, however complex the task may be. Ensuring that we are not contributing to habitat loss, biodiversity decline or pressure on water resources is a reasonable expectation of a responsible and sustainable food sector. It is part of our licence to operate. This common position puts that responsibility into practice.

There is also a compelling business case for being prepared.

Regulatory expectations around forest-risk commodities are changing. The EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR) will have implications for relevant supply chains in Northern Ireland, while the UK Government has also set out its intention to introduce due diligence requirements for certain forest-risk commodities in Great Britain.

Against that backdrop, a common approach provides greater clarity and consistency across the dairy and feed supply chains. Dairy businesses, farmers, feed manufacturers, merchants, importers and ingredient suppliers need to understand what will be expected of them and be able to plan accordingly – to meet the industry’s needs and be compliant both sets of regulation.

That preparation matters. Supply chains are complex and changes of this kind can’t be delivered by one part of the chain acting in isolation. Establishing a clear and consistent expectation allows businesses to work through the practicalities, engage with their suppliers and put the necessary systems in place.

So, what does this mean in practice?

Our position applies to soy, including soybean, soymeal and soya hulls, as well as palm oil and palm kernel expeller (PKE), whether supplied as straights (fed to animals directly without mixing), compound feed or other blends (mixtures of two or more feed materials). Feed containing these commodities will be expected to meet Modules 1 and 2 of the Agricultural Industries Confederation Sustainable Commodities Scheme (ASCS), or an equivalent standard.

We have worked with the feed industry in developing our approach and will continue to work collaboratively as it is implemented. Delivering an environmentally responsible supply chain requires action at every stage, and it will be through cooperation across our respective sectors that we make this work in practice.

This is part of a much bigger journey. The British dairy sector has long recognised that sustainability requires us to look beyond the boundaries of our own businesses and farms and consider our impacts throughout the supply chain.

Deforestation and ecosystem conversion are global challenges, but that does not diminish our responsibility to address the impacts associated with the products and ingredients we use here in the UK.

For Dairy UK, this is about making responsible sourcing part of standard business practice: setting a clear expectation, preparing for a changing regulatory environment and working collaboratively with our supply chain partners to deliver it.

It is another important step in our journey towards a more sustainable and resilient dairy sector.

By Dr Judith Bryans, chief executive, Dairy UK

The post Why deforestation-free feed is becoming standard business practice for UK dairy appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

With a strong focus on F&B, Agri-Tech, agriculture, innovation, sustainability and food security, the event will provide a platform for businesses, governments, farmers, investors and industry experts to explore new opportunities, technologies and partnerships shaping the future of food.

A key feature of this year’s show will be the dedicated Agri-Tech & Farmers zone. The sector will showcase innovative agricultural solutions while giving more than 150 local farmers and producers an opportunity to present their products, engage directly with buyers and build connections with industry stakeholders. The dedicated platform highlights the growing role of technology and local production in developing more resilient and sustainable food systems.

The event will also bring together SMEs and local F&B businesses, agricultural producers, Agri-Tech innovators, international F&B pavilions, and industry leaders and enablers, creating opportunities for knowledge exchange, commercial connections and collaboration across the food ecosystem.

Another major highlight will be the second edition of the Global Food Security Summit (GFSS). The summit will convene senior government leaders, policymakers and industry experts to examine the challenges and opportunities surrounding resilient and sustainable food systems.

For the Middle East’s rapidly evolving food and agriculture sector, Global Food Week 2026 offers a timely meeting point for innovation, investment and partnerships – connecting local producers and businesses with a wider international food community.

For more information and to register, please visit here

Digital technology and artificial intelligence are transforming livestock farming management.

Seven innovations that illustrate the dynamism of machinery 

Innovative solutions for animal health 

Disease prevention, biosecurity, and health monitoring are also key aspects of this ranking. The jury notably recognized AviPro Salmonella Duo (Elanco), which provides a new vaccination solution for poultry farming; ANTHELMOGRAM (INRAE), a decision-support tool for antiparasitic treatments; SANIHOUSE (Maison Bleue and Innovlap), designed to strengthen biosecurity on farms; PILOT’Elevage vaccination, which allows farmers to easily manage their vaccination protocols; and finally, MycoConnect (PROVIMI), dedicated to managing the risk of mycotoxins in animal nutrition. 

Meet energy requirements while protecting rumen function

The first part of the energy supply equation for maximum milk production is providing energy without compromising rumen function. On paper, cereals are an attractive source of dietary energy because they are widely available and more energy-dense than forages. However, their high starch content leads to acid production in the rumen, increasing risk of acidosis, cautions Dr Kirkland.

“Energy supply and rumen function cannot be separated,” says Dr Kirkland. “If the ration supplies more energy on paper but compromises rumen conditions, the cow may ultimately receive less energy from the total diet.”Containing around 2.5-times more energy than cereals, rumen-protected fat supplements provide a practical way of increasing dietary energy density without adding to the acid load associated with rapidly fermentable starch. Manufactured to pass through the rumen before digestion in the small intestine, rumen-protected fat supplements increase energy supply without compromising rumen function.

Target fatty acids throughout lactation

Using rumen-protected fat supplements, optimising cow performance begins with matching the cow’s stage of lactation and production objectives to the right fatty acid profile. During the first 100 to 120 days in milk, cows experience their greatest energy demand as milk production outpaces feed intake. At this stage, feeding strategies should prioritise energy supply, and avoid compromising body condition and fertility.

“Supplements containing higher levels of rumen-protected oleic fatty acid (C18:1) are particularly valuable during early lactation,” says Dr Kirkland. “C18:1 improves total fat digestibility, increasing the amount of energy extracted from the diet, while directing nutrients towards body condition. It has also been shown to support egg and embryo development, helping prepare cows for a successful breeding period.””Supplements containing higher levels of palmitic fatty acid (C16:0) exert different effects in the cow,” explains Dr Kirkland. “C16:0 directs nutrients towards the udder, increasing milk fat and milk yield, particularly beneficial once cows have recovered from the demands of early lactation.”

“There isn’t a single fatty acid profile that’s right for every cow throughout lactation,” says Dr Kirkland. “Matching the fatty acid profile of a rumen-protected fat to the cow’s changing nutritional priorities allows producers to support energy demands and minimise body condition loss in early lactation, and target other areas of production such as milk fat production with different fatty acid profiles if the milk contract requires.”

Protect long-term cow performance

Selecting the right fatty acid profile isn’t simply about increasing milk yield. Long-term profitability depends on maintaining body condition, fertility and cow longevity alongside production. Excessive body condition loss during early lactation can reduce conception rates and delay the return to pregnancy.

Research from the University of Nottingham, UK, indicates that every 0.5-unit loss in body condition score can reduce conception rates by around 10%, reinforcing the importance of meeting energy requirements while protecting body reserves during early lactation.

“Ultimately, the goal is not simply to maximise milk yield, but to maximise lifetime performance,” concludes Dr Kirkland. “When energy supply and fatty acid profiles are matched to the cow’s natural production profile throughout lactation, producers can improve milk production, milk quality, fertility and overall herd profitability

Bringing home a new kitten is exciting—but your resident cat may not be quite as thrilled about the new arrival. The key to a successful introduction is to take things slowly and give both cats time to adjust. In this cute illustrated guide, learn how to introduce a kitten to your cat step by step, from the first days of separation to supervised interactions and, eventually, peaceful life together. With patience and the right approach, you can help your cats build a positive relationship from the start!

How to Introduce a Kitten to Your Cat

Start by keeping your cat and new kitten separate. Don’t let them see each other yet. Set up a cozy, separate room with everything your kitten needs.

Cat pheromones are chemical signals cats naturally use to communicate and feel secure in their environment. Synthetic pheromone products mimic these signals and can help reduce stress and tension during a new-kitten introduction. A diffuser or spray can be used alongside a gradual introduction to help both cats feel more comfortable!

Before a face-to-face meeting, swap a blanket or toy that belongs to your cat with one your new kitten has been using. This helps them get used to each other’s scent in advance of meeting.

Next, swap their rooms for a more immersive scent exchange.

Start feeding your cat and kitten at the same time but at opposite sides of the door. Your cat will be well aware this kitten is there. This helps your cat associate the kitten with good things (i.e. dinner time!).

Ensure the first face-to-face meeting goes well by using a barrier like a pet of baby gate. Your cat and kitten can see each other but that’s it.

Once all the above have been completed, let your kitten explore the house with supervision. Make sure to offer your resident cat lots of praise, treats, and cuddles for any positive interactions or even for simply ignoring the new kitten!

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
Subscribe today!

The post How to Introduce a Kitten to Your Cat: An Illustrated Guide appeared first on Modern Cat.

This shift can also be a great opportunity to establish a consistent routine for your pup. Adding activities like exercise, socialization, and enrichment into their weekly schedule can help build a consistent routine around their needs and wellness.

HOW DO DOGS BENEFIT FROM A ROUTINE?

Having an established dog routine can benefit both you and your pup. For you, having a routine can make it easier to stay on top of your dog’s daily needs to make sure they’re getting a suitable balance of exercise, play, socialization, mental stimulation, and rest, especially when balancing your own work, family, and other commitments.

Pups can benefit from a routine because they know exactly what to expect throughout the day. A predictable routine can help dogs feel more secure and comfortable by creating greater predictability in their day.

A consistent routine can also support your pup’s physical well-being. For example, a regular feeding schedule can help support healthy weight management and digestive health, while consistent rest periods can give dogs the opportunity to recover and recharge. Meanwhile,  regular physical activity can help support overall health and wellness throughout your dog’s life.

WHY DOES MENTAL ENRICHMENT MATTER FOR DOGS?

Back-to-school season can be a great time to add learning opportunities to your dog’s routine that support mental enrichment. Opportunities for dogs to sniff, learn, explore, and problem-solve can help them stay engaged and prevent boredom, while also being an important part of their overall well-being. Activities that challenge your pup’s brain can be just as tiring as physical exercise, which can help keep them engaged, reduce boredom and stress, and support calmer behavior throughout the day.

TIPS TO ENRICH YOUR DOG’S ROUTINE DURING BACK-TO-SCHOOL SEASON

Adding mental enrichment activities to your dog’s routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are some options you can try with your pup:

• Puzzle feeders
• Snuffle mats
• Foraging boxes that allow pups to problem-solve and use their senses to work for their food
• Hide-and-seek
• Indoor/outdoor obstacle courses
• Sniff walks that allow them to explore their surroundings

Even a few minutes of teaching your dog new tricks and commands can provide mental stimulation while encouraging positive behavior.

Parent tip: Rotate different types of enrichment activities throughout the week to keep them fresh and give your pup new ways to think, learn, and explore.

See also

5 Easy Scent Games You Can Try at Home with Your Dog

HOW DOGTOPIA CAN SUPPORT YOUR DOG’S ROUTINE

Dog daycare at Dogtopia is like school for pups. With a structured daily routine and the option to attend on a regular weekly schedule, daycare gives pups opportunities for mental enrichment through play, learning, exploring, and socializing with like-minded friends throughout the day.

At our doggy daycare, pups participate in brain games and problem-solving activities that encourage them to think, make choices, and try new things. It’s all led by our trained Canine Coaches who also incorporate basic training and reinforcement skills into the day, allowing dogs to learn and practice positive behaviors in a fun and engaging environment.

At Dogtopia, we incorporate a variety of activities that challenge pups both physically and mentally. Dogs also spend time playing with like-minded furry friends, allowing them to practice their social skills and learn how to navigate different social situations.

With a structured day filled with exercise, purposeful play, learning, socialization, and enrichment, Dogtopia daycare provides a routine that gives pups many of the same benefits of a school day. Each visit includes the opportunity to stay active, learn new skills, socialize with friends, and engage their minds, making doggie daycare a rewarding part of their routine.

KEEP TRACK OF YOUR DOG’S “SCHOOL DAY” WITH A DASH ACTIVITY MONITOR

“What did you learn at school today?” It’s a classic question parents ask their kids, but parents can also gain insight into their pup’s “school day.” Dogtopia’s DASH activity monitor is a playroom-approved monitor that offers data on your dog’s step count, distance traveled, and rest breaks. Our monitor, which clips onto your pup’s collar, gives you a clearer picture of how active they were during their day at doggie daycare, so you can have more insight into their overall health and wellness. Learn more about what DASH can offer you and your dog here.

Ready to make daycare a part of your dog’s routine? Find a Dogtopia near you and discover how regular learning, play, and enrichment can add more structure and enrichment to your pup’s week.

Photos courtesy of: Dogtopia of Upland, Dogtopia of North Austin, and Dogtopia of Harrison Avenue.

The post Why Back-to-School Season Should Apply to Dogs appeared first on Dogtopia.

Recent developments further highlight the potential for Indonesian seafood products to expand their presence in global markets. According to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (KKP), Indonesian seaweed and agar-agar products are exempt from the additional 10% Section 301 tariff imposed by the United States and remain subject to a 0% Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) tariff, creating favorable conditions for greater market access. The prospects also extend to other key commodities. Indonesian shrimp, for instance, is subject to a total tariff of approximately 13.90% in the U.S. market, supporting opportunities for further export growth. Other products, including crab and tuna, also benefit from favorable tariff conditions, while squid, cuttlefish, octopus, and tilapia present further potential for Indonesian exporters to expand their reach in international markets.

(Source: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia) https://kkp.go.id/news/news-detail/rumput-laut-agar-agar-indonesia-bebas-tarif-tambahan-section-301-di-as-GMqJ.html)

To explore these opportunities and strengthen its international engagement, the Indo Fisheries team visited an international seafood exhibition in Singapore from 2–4 September 2026, held at Sands Expo and Convention Centre. The visit provide an opportunity to observe developments across the global seafood sector, expand connections with international seafood companies, buyers, associations, and other industry stakeholders, and identify potential areas for business collaboration. The business trip is part of Indo Fisheries’ ongoing international engagement ahead of its 2027 edition, supporting its efforts to strengthen international connections and further facilitate business opportunities within the fisheries and aquaculture industry

The next edition of Indo Fisheries Expo & Forum will take place on 21–23 July 2027 at Grand City Convex, Surabaya, Indonesia, alongside Indo Livestock, Indo Feed, Indo Dairy, and Indo Vet 2027. The event is set to bring together 300 exhibitors from 30 countries, including 10 international country pavilions, across an exhibition area of 5,169 square metres, and is expected to welcome 15,000 professional visitors over three days, providing a platform for industry players, buyers, distributors, investors, and other stakeholders to connect and explore business opportunities across the fisheries and aquaculture sector.

Meet Our Team at Singapore and schedule a meeting with us!
Please contact our team to arrange a meeting and explore the opportunities Indo Fisheries 2027 Expo & Forum has to offer. We’re eager to discuss how our event can support your business.

For more information, please visit : https://indofisheries.id/

For example, Silloth. We were there the day they were supposed to be at the market (Thursday), but winds and weather conspired against their setting up the stall so sadly we did not see each other. And of course we just came up from down south on the 30th, so completely missed the Maryport Trawler Race and Maryport rescue fun weekend. We had to make do with heading to Keswick (missed them there too as we got there later in the week) and buying a lot of cheese at Keswick Cheese Delicatessen for consumption.

Appleby Creamery’s Eden Valley Brie never made it home, but we did buy more at Tebay Services Farmshop and Kitchen on the way home. Also enjoyed the Black Dub Blue from that creamery, and Torpenhow Farmhouse Dairy was the source of the Binsey Red and Park House Smoked Cheddar. We had a cheese dinner one night.

I’ll mention Maryport Born & Bread as they served up excellent baguettes and sausage rolls we went back for more for, the next day. All this nourishment was needed for the trotting up and down the hills and into the fields to look at stone circles, waterfalls and a trip out to the heritage railway (Ravenglass & Eskdale). Not to forget Hadrian’s Wall (there is a lot more than you think) and looking out at the sea on the coast, plus a body of water (several – only one lake in the Lake District).

• Suzanne Christiansen, editor, Dairy Industries International. Keep in touch via email: suzanne@bellpublishing.com Twitter: @dairyindustries 
  Linkedin: @dairyindustriesinternational

The post Holidaying in the Lake District appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

What Causes Diabetes in Dogs

Canine diabetes is most common in middle-aged and senior dogs, typically between seven and ten years old. Certain breeds face higher risk, including Dachshunds, Beagles, Poodles, Pugs, and Cocker Spaniels, all popular choices in Indian households. According to the American Kennel Club, female dogs are roughly twice as likely as males to develop diabetes, and unspayed females carry additional risk due to hormonal fluctuations. Obesity is another major trigger, which matters in India where indoor lifestyles and rich home-cooked meals often lead to steady weight gain. Pancreatitis, long-term steroid use, and Cushing disease can also contribute to the condition. Understanding the underlying cause helps your veterinarian design a treatment plan that fits your dog specifically, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach that rarely works well for chronic conditions like this one.

Early Warning Signs to Watch For

Diabetes often develops gradually, so subtle changes are easy to miss during a busy household routine. The four classic signs are increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss despite a healthy appetite, and low energy through the day. You might notice your dog draining the water bowl faster than usual or asking to go outside more often at night. Some pet parents in humid Indian cities mistake the extra thirst for normal heat-related behaviour, which delays diagnosis by weeks. Other warning signs include cloudy eyes, recurring urinary tract infections, sweet-smelling breath, and a dull coat. If you spot two or more of these symptoms together, book a vet visit for a fasting blood glucose test and a urine analysis. Early detection makes insulin therapy far more effective and reduces the risk of complications like cataracts or diabetic ketoacidosis, which can turn life-threatening within days.

Starting Insulin Therapy: What to Expect

Almost every diabetic dog needs insulin injections twice a day, spaced roughly twelve hours apart. Your veterinarian will prescribe a specific type, usually Vetsulin, Caninsulin, or a suitable human insulin variant, along with the correct dose based on weight and initial blood sugar readings. The idea of injecting your own pet feels intimidating at first, but the needles are tiny and most dogs barely notice. Give the shot under the loose skin of the shoulder or flank right after a meal, and rotate the injection site each time to avoid soreness. Store insulin in the refrigerator, never in the freezer, and roll the vial gently between your palms before drawing a dose. Never shake it, since that damages the protein structure. In Indian summers when power cuts are common, keep a small cool bag with ice packs ready as a backup. According to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, consistent timing matters more than the exact dose for stable blood sugar, so aim to give injections at the same two times every single day.

Building the Right Diet for Indian Diabetic Dogs

Diet is half the battle when managing canine diabetes at home. The goal is steady, slow-release energy that prevents sudden blood sugar spikes. Look for food that is high in quality protein, high in fibre, and low in simple carbohydrates. Prescription diabetic formulas from brands like Royal Canin Diabetic or Hill Prescription w/d are widely available through Indian pet stores and online platforms. If you prefer home-cooked meals, work with a veterinary nutritionist to balance boiled chicken or fish, moong dal, bottle gourd, spinach, and small portions of brown rice or oats. Avoid white rice, chapati made from refined flour, sugary fruits like mangoes and bananas, and every kind of biscuit or sweet. Feed two measured meals a day, exactly twelve hours apart, and inject insulin right after each meal. Free-feeding is simply not an option for diabetic dogs. Explore a range of veterinary-recommended options in the dog food collection, and stick to one brand once your dog stabilises, since sudden switches can disrupt glucose control quickly.

Safe Treats and What to Avoid

Treats are still allowed in moderation, as long as they fit within the daily calorie plan and do not spike blood sugar. Small pieces of boiled chicken, plain paneer cubes, cucumber slices, or a spoonful of unsweetened curd work beautifully. Avoid anything with added sugar, jaggery, honey, or hidden carbohydrates. Read labels carefully on packaged treats, since many Indian brands include maltodextrin or corn syrup as fillers. Low-glycemic options from the dog treats and chews range are a safer bet than random supermarket picks. Give treats only during insulin peak times, roughly four to six hours after a meal, to prevent glucose crashes. Never use treats to replace a meal or reward a skipped injection.

Structuring a Predictable Daily Routine

Dogs with diabetes thrive on routine, and even small deviations can affect their glucose control. Set fixed times for meals, injections, walks, and rest, and stick to them even on weekends and holidays. A sample day might look like this: wake up at 7 am, walk for twenty minutes, feed breakfast at 7:30, inject insulin at 7:45, quiet time and hydration through the afternoon, second walk at 6:30 pm, dinner at 7:30, second injection at 7:45, and lights out by 10. Consistency stabilises blood sugar and reduces the chances of hypoglycemia, which is more dangerous in the short term than high glucose. Keep a small notebook or phone log to track meals, doses, water intake, and urination frequency. Share it with your vet during check-ins every three to four months. The dog supplements range also includes omega-3 and antioxidant blends that support pancreatic and eye health when used alongside prescribed medication.

Exercise, Monsoon Care, and Summer Safety

Regular, moderate exercise helps insulin work better and keeps weight in check over time. Aim for two gentle walks a day rather than one long, intense session, which can trigger sudden blood sugar drops. Avoid mid-day walks during Delhi, Chennai, or Ahmedabad summers when temperatures cross forty degrees Celsius. Early morning and post-sunset walks are far safer for diabetic dogs. During monsoon months, wet paws and humid weather increase the risk of skin infections and urinary tract issues, both of which are more common in diabetic pets. Towel-dry your dog thoroughly after every walk and keep the coat clean with gentle grooming. According to PetMD, diabetic dogs are also more prone to cataracts, so shield their eyes from dust and harsh sunlight when possible. If you travel or leave your dog with a caretaker, provide written instructions on injection timing, storage, and emergency signs like trembling, weakness, or collapse, which indicate low blood sugar and need immediate honey or glucose paste rubbed onto the gums.

Home Monitoring and Vet Check-Ins

Ask your vet about a home glucose monitor like the AlphaTRAK, which uses just a tiny drop of blood from the ear or paw pad. Regular checks help you catch problems early, especially during dose adjustments in the first few months. Schedule a full glucose curve every three months, along with urine tests and weight reviews. Cataracts, kidney issues, and dental problems need extra attention in diabetic dogs, so keep up with regular baths and coat care using items from the dog grooming collection. Small, steady daily habits protect long-term health more than any single intervention. Also invest in a good glucometer, clean lancets, and a dedicated storage box for your dog medical supplies. Watch for changes in appetite, water intake, or urination volume, since these are usually the first clues that a dose adjustment is needed. Take clear photos of any eye changes and share them with your vet during video consultations, which are now widely available across Indian cities and small towns alike.

Final Thoughts

Managing a diabetic dog in India takes commitment, but it becomes second nature within a few weeks of practice. Stick to fixed meal and injection times, choose the right food, monitor at home, and stay in touch with your veterinarian. With patience, consistency, and a little planning around our climate, your dog can enjoy many more happy, healthy years by your side. Reach out to your veterinarian at the first sign of anything unusual, and never adjust insulin doses on your own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can diabetes in dogs be cured?

Canine diabetes cannot be cured, but it can be managed successfully for many years with insulin, diet control, and routine care. Most dogs live a normal lifespan when the condition is monitored closely and treatment stays consistent.

How much does insulin cost for dogs in India?

A vial of veterinary insulin like Caninsulin typically costs between 1,200 and 2,500 rupees and lasts three to six weeks depending on the dose. Human insulin variants prescribed by your vet may cost less but require careful dosing adjustments.

Can I give home-cooked food to my diabetic dog?

Yes, but only under the guidance of a veterinary nutritionist. A balanced mix of lean protein, fibre-rich vegetables, and complex carbohydrates works best. Avoid white rice, sugar, jaggery, and refined flour completely.

What are the signs of low blood sugar in dogs?

Trembling, weakness, confusion, drooling, unsteady walking, and collapse are common signs of hypoglycemia. Rub honey or glucose paste on the gums immediately and rush to the nearest veterinary clinic without delay.

Is exercise safe for diabetic dogs?

Yes, moderate daily exercise improves insulin sensitivity and helps control weight. Stick to gentle walks at consistent times and avoid intense play right before an injection, since it can cause blood sugar to drop suddenly.

Can diabetic dogs eat fruits?

Small amounts of low-sugar fruits like blueberries, cucumber, or a slice of apple are safe. Avoid mangoes, grapes, bananas, and chikoo, which are high in natural sugars and can spike glucose levels quickly.

Why a Thoughtful Recovery Kit Matters

Surgery is only step one of healing. The real work happens over the next 10 to 14 days, when your dog is groggy, sore, and often confused about why they cannot jump on the sofa. Having supplies ready before you bring them home means no last-minute chemist runs during a monsoon downpour or a hot Delhi afternoon. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, most post-operative complications in pets, such as infections or reopened incisions, happen because of self-trauma or poor home care during the first week. A prepared kit removes that stress. It also helps you spot problems early, which is often the difference between a quick call to the vet and an emergency visit.

The Recovery Collar or Suit: Your First Line of Defence

The classic plastic Elizabethan collar, known as the cone, still does its job of preventing licking and biting at stitches. However, many dogs find it noisy and stressful, especially in small Indian apartments where they keep bumping into furniture. Softer alternatives now include inflatable donut collars, padded fabric cones, and full-body recovery suits. The American Kennel Club notes that any barrier that stops a dog from reaching the surgical site is acceptable, so long as it stays on around the clock, including during sleep. Full-body suits are particularly useful for spay incisions or belly stitches because they double as a light cover against dust and mosquitoes. For long-haired breeds, they also stop fur from falling into the wound. Keep a spare so you always have a clean one while the other is being washed.

Wound Care and Hygiene Essentials

Your vet will usually send you home with specific instructions, but a few basics belong in every kit. Sterile saline solution is gentle for cleaning around stitches if any crust or discharge appears. Cotton pads work better than cotton balls because they leave fewer fibres behind. Keep a small pair of blunt-tipped scissors handy for trimming fur that might irritate the incision. Avoid hydrogen peroxide, Dettol, or turmeric pastes on the wound itself unless your vet specifically approves them, since these can slow healing. A mild, vet-approved antiseptic wipe is enough for the surrounding skin. Skip regular baths for at least 10 days. If your dog gets dirty, use a damp cloth or a waterless shampoo made for dogs. You can find gentle options in the dog grooming range that are safe for sensitive post-surgical skin.

A Quiet, Comfortable Resting Zone

Set up a low, padded space where your dog can rest without needing to climb or jump. An orthopaedic or memory-foam mattress supports sore joints and reduces pressure on stitches. Place it in a cool, low-traffic corner away from the main door, children playing, and other pets. Add a soft blanket they already know by smell, since familiarity lowers anxiety. For dogs recovering from orthopaedic procedures, a crate or an exercise pen prevents wandering, which the ASPCA recommends for the first week to limit sudden movement. If your dog usually sleeps on your bed, consider moving to the floor with them for a few nights so they do not try to jump up. Explore a supportive option from the dog beds collection sized for your breed. Keep the space well-ventilated but not directly under a fan or AC vent, since chilled air on a shaved surgical site can cause stiffness.

Food, Water, and Medication Support

Anaesthesia can leave dogs nauseous for 24 to 48 hours, so start with small, bland meals of boiled chicken and rice or a prescription recovery diet. Elevated bowls reduce strain if your dog cannot bend comfortably, which is common after orthopaedic surgery. Fresh water should always be within reach, but in a shallow, spill-proof bowl to avoid mess if they are unsteady on their feet. A pill pocket, a small piece of paneer, or a dab of xylitol-free peanut butter makes tablet time far easier. Keep a written schedule of medications on the fridge, since it is easy to lose track of doses when you are sleep-deprived. Probiotics and joint supplements may be recommended by your vet to support gut health after antibiotics and to speed tissue recovery. Browse the dog supplements range for options your vet has cleared. Never give human painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen, as PetMD warns these can be fatal to dogs even in small amounts.

Mobility Aids and Movement Restriction

For larger breeds or dogs recovering from leg, hip, or spine surgery, a support sling or a harness with a handle helps you guide them safely to the toilet area without lifting their full weight. A short, non-retractable leash keeps walks controlled and slow. Baby gates are useful for blocking staircases in duplex homes, and non-slip mats or old cotton rugs help on smooth marble or tile floors, which can be treacherous for a wobbly dog. If your dog usually rides in the car for vet follow-ups, a padded car seat cover and a low ramp make the trip easier. You can find useful mobility and safety options in the dog travel accessories section.

Monitoring Recovery at Home

Keep a simple daily log for the first week. Note appetite, water intake, toilet habits, energy level, and how the incision looks. Take a phone photo of the wound every morning in good light so you can spot changes early. Mild swelling and a thin pinkish line are normal, but call the vet immediately if you see pus, a strong smell, gaping stitches, or if your dog seems unusually lethargic, refuses food for more than 24 hours, or has repeated vomiting. A digital thermometer is a useful addition. A dog’s normal temperature ranges between 38 and 39.2 degrees Celsius, and anything above 39.5 needs attention. Save your vet’s number and the nearest 24-hour clinic on speed dial.

Indian Climate and Home Considerations

Recovery in India brings its own challenges. During monsoon, dampness slows wound healing and increases infection risk, so keep the resting area dry and change bedding often. In peak summer, especially in cities like Delhi, Ahmedabad, or Chennai, dehydration can undo good recovery, so encourage frequent small sips of water and consider adding a little unsalted bone broth if your vet approves. Mosquitoes and flies can trouble a lying-down dog, so a fine mesh net over the crate helps without needing chemical repellents near the wound. Avoid festival crowds and loud fireworks around Diwali if your dog is still healing, since stress and sudden movements can pull stitches. Street noise, doorbells, and construction sounds are also worth managing during the first sensitive week.

Final Word

A good recovery kit is not about buying everything on the shelf. It is about having the right basics ready so your dog can heal calmly, and you can breathe easier through those first tender days at home.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a dog usually need a recovery kit after surgery?

Most dogs need active recovery support for 10 to 14 days. Orthopaedic and major abdominal surgeries can extend this to 6 to 8 weeks, with reduced activity throughout the period.

Can I remove my dog’s cone when I am watching them?

It is safer to keep the cone or recovery suit on at all times, including during meals and sleep. Dogs can lick or chew stitches in seconds, and most post-surgical infections start this way.

What should I feed my dog right after surgery?

Offer small portions of bland, easy-to-digest food like boiled chicken and plain rice for the first 24 to 48 hours. Return to the regular diet gradually once appetite is normal and there is no vomiting.

Is it normal for my dog to shiver or seem restless after surgery?

Mild shivering from anaesthesia wearing off is common in the first 12 hours. Persistent shivering, whining, or restlessness beyond a day may indicate pain and needs a vet call.

Can I bathe my dog after surgery?

Avoid baths for at least 10 to 14 days or until your vet confirms the stitches have healed. Spot-clean with a damp cloth or a waterless dog shampoo if needed.

When should I call the vet during recovery?

Contact your vet if you notice swelling, pus, bleeding, a bad smell from the wound, refusal to eat for more than a day, repeated vomiting, unusual lethargy, or a fever above 39.5 degrees Celsius.

We’ve been working on something behind the scenes that we’re incredibly excited to share! For those who don’t know, Pangea Reptile’s headquarters is located in Zeeland, MI, just about 30 minutes from downtown Grand Rapids, where the John Ball Zoo is located. We’re excited to announce that we are partnering with the John Ball Zoo to help build out a new enclosure for their Frogs & Friends space! 

When you purchase a Mystery Morph Keeper's Choice Gecko, instead of picking the morph yourself, you let us roll for it using percentile dice and our population roll table.

How We Built the Roll Table

We calculated what percentage of our gecko population each morph makes up. The number tied to each morph maps directly to that morph's share of our population, so a roll simulates a random pick from every gecko we have on hand.

How the Roll Works

To keep every roll fair, we use a cork tube dice tower. For each gecko purchased, we film the dice drop and send you the results by email. When it's time to ship, we pick a gecko that matches the roll and send it your way. The exact gecko stays a mystery until you open the box.

We may also feature rolls and gecko reveals on our social media, so if you order a Mystery Morph, keep an eye on our accounts. You might catch a sneak peek of your gecko before it arrives.

How to Read Percentile Dice

If you haven't played a tabletop RPG before, percentile dice might be unfamiliar. Two dice are rolled together to produce one number between 1 and 100. The tens-place die (00–90) gives the first digit, and the ones-place die (0–9) gives the second. For example:

• 10 and 0 = 10
• 20 and 8 = 28
• 00 and 1 = 1
• 00 and 0 = 100

The dice drop into a cork bark tube, bouncing and rolling down to keep every result random.

Try Your Luck

Curious what morph you'd get? Run a random number generator a few times and check it against the table. Or skip the guessing and let fate decide for real:  order a Mystery Morph Keeper's Choice Gecko today.

Ever wondered what your cat actually sees? Cats experience the world differently than we do, with remarkable low-light vision and an ability to detect movement that makes them exceptional hunters. New insights from Nicky Trevorrow, Behaviour Manager at Cats Protection and cat expert for Petplan, reveal interesting facts about how cats perceive colour, movement, and space.

The Science Behind How Cats See

Can Cats See in the Dark?

No, contrary to popular belief, cats cannot see in complete darkness. But their eyes are exceptionally well adapted to low-light conditions, giving them much better nighttime vision than humans. Due to their larger corneas their nighttime vision is eight times better than a human’s, allowing cats to detect things in low-light levels.

A cat’s night-time vision is eight times better than that of a human.

What Colours Can Cats See?

Cats don’t see the full range of colours that humans do. They have difficulty distinguishing reds and greens, while blue and yellow shades are easier for them to see. That’s why blue or yellow toys may stand out more clearly to your cat.

Though greens and reds are harder for cats to make out, fast-moving objects or vehicles appear more intense. Cats have a blind spot right under their chin.

Blue or yellow toys may stand out more clearly to your cat.

How Does Cat Vision Help Them Hunt?

Compared to a dog’s 20/75 vision, cats have slightly better long-distance vision at 20/30. They also have a wide 200-degree field of vision (20 degrees more than humans), allowing them to detect movement from the sides, making them excellent hunters.

“Knowing how your cat sees the world—including their need to be close to objects to see them clearly—helps us better understand their behaviours, from those intense stares to their sudden pounces,” says Trevorrow.

How to Create a Cat-Friendly Space

• While cats struggle to see reds and greens, their eyes are alive to movements and shapes, and the way that light is reflected.
• Selecting toys in shades of blue or yellow can help your cat to spot it better.
• Colour isn’t everything; cats are excited by motion.
• Despite the popular belief, cats cannot see in complete darkness.

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
Subscribe today!

The post How Do Cats See the World? appeared first on Modern Cat.

If your cat is extremely relaxed, happy, purring, being petted, or in the throes of a catnip high, drooling can be normal. However, if the drooling is unexpected, excessive, or accompanied by other signs like bad breath, not eating, or lethargy, it may indicate medical issues, like dental problems, nausea, or toxin exposure. Here’s what to look for.

Why Cats Drool

The first question to ask yourself is, is this normal for my cat? Veterinarian Dr. Julie Hunt says that while it might be typical for your cat to occasionally drool when happy or excited, in general, you shouldn’t notice your cat drooling. If the drooling is abnormal for your cat, check with your vet. 

Normal Reasons Cats Drool

Normal reasons that cats occasionally drool include deep relaxation and happiness or excitement. Normal drooling tends to be situational and lasts for only a short time. 

Happiness and Excitement

This is usually a smaller amount of drool and is temporary. A good clue that your cat is drooling due to contentment is that it is paired with other behaviours, such as:

• Purring
• Kneading with paws or “making biscuits”
• Relaxed posture with loose body language and soft eyes
• Rubbing their heads and bodies against you or headbunting
• Slow blinking 
• Sleep: Cats, like people, may occasionally drool in their sleep. This generally indicates they are deeply relaxed.
• Catnip: Catnip can cause drooling in some cats. Because catnip is a stimulant, it can trigger drooling, along with behaviours like licking, rubbing, and rolling.
• Medication: Liquid medications, particularly those that are bitter, like antibiotics, can cause drooling. If your cat continues to drool more than 20 minutes after their medication was given, it might mean the medicine is making them feel nauseous, says Dr. Hunt.
• Anticipation of Food: Though more common in dogs, some cats may drool in anticipation of a favourite meal.

Abnormal Reasons Cats Drool

A range of issues can cause abnormal drooling in cats, including medical conditions and stress. 

Dental Issues

Dental problems are one of the most common causes of drooling in cats, says Dr. Maggie Placer, DMV, Science Program Manager for EveryCat Foundation. Oral issues that can cause drooling in cats include dental disease, viral infections, and oral masses. In addition to drooling, you might notice symptoms like:

• Red, painful, and swollen gums
• Bad breath 
• Difficulty eating
• Pawing at the mouth due to pain or irritation 
• Nausea: Cats may drool due to nausea. This may be caused by something they’ve eaten, GI upset, or car or air travel.
• Toxins: Ingesting something they aren’t supposed to can cause cats to drool. This drooling may be caused by irritation of their mouth or esophagus, GI upset, or the nervous system producing more saliva.

Common toxins for cats include:

• Human foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes 
• Household plants like lilies, azaleas, tulips, and daffodils
• Medications like ibuprofen, antidepressants, sleeping pills, and cold and flu medication
• Household products like cleaners, essential oils, antifreeze, and fertilizers
• If you think your cat has ingested a toxin, immediately see a vet or call the Pet Poison Hotline

Stress/Anxiety

High stress and anxiety, such as during car rides or vet visits, can sometimes cause drooling in cats. Look for other signs of stress, says Dr. Hunt, including hiding, flattened ears, hissing, growling, or snapping.

Less Common: Trauma to the Head or Neck/Throat or Swallowing Issues/Salivary Gland Disease/Neurological Diseases

Less common issues that can cause drooling in cats include trauma to the head or neck, salivary gland disease, throat issues or neurological problems. If you see symptoms such as head shaking or head tilt, coughing, or difficulty swallowing, eating, breathing, or walking, please see a vet right away. 

When to See a Vet

Cats may drool briefly when they’re relaxed, happy, or expect a treat. However, if drooling is ongoing or excessive, it can mean something else is going on. Check in with your vet.

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
Subscribe today!

The post Why Is My Cat Drooling? What Cat Drooling Means appeared first on Modern Cat.

Upon his arrival at the Tasleeh Holding pavilion, Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Sharqi was received by Salem Al Matroushi, CEO of Tasleeh Holding, along with a number of senior company officials. During the visit, he was briefed on the latest products and solutions showcased by the company in the fields of hunting, shooting and specialised equipment, as well as a selection of leading international brands represented by Tasleeh Holding in the UAE and the region..

During the tour, Sheikh Ahmed was also briefed on the key products on display and the latest technologies offered by the group, as well as its role in meeting the requirements of hunting and shooting enthusiasts and professionals. He was further briefed on Tasleeh Holding’s efforts to strengthen the presence of specialised international products in the UAE market.

Al Matroushi expressed his pleasure at the visit, emphasising that the presence of prominent personalities, leaders and professionals with an interest in hunting and equestrian activities at the group’s pavilion reflects the prestigious standing of the exhibition as a leading international platform that brings together prominent companies and specialised brands from across the sector.

For more informtions visit, https://www.adihex.com/en

Indian veterinarians are increasingly guiding pet parents through this journey, blending modern pain management with home-based care suited to our climate and lifestyle. This guide explains what palliative care looks like for dogs, what Indian vets commonly recommend, and how you can prepare your home and heart for this tender stage.

What Palliative Care Means for Dogs

Palliative care is a form of supportive care for dogs living with a terminal illness such as advanced cancer, chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure, or severe degenerative arthritis. Rather than trying to cure the condition, the goal is to reduce suffering and maintain the best possible quality of life for as long as possible.

According to the American Animal Hospital Association, end-of-life care should focus on pain relief, nutrition support, hygiene, and emotional wellbeing for both the pet and the family. Indian vets typically design a care plan around these same pillars, adjusted for our warm climate, humidity, and monsoon-related concerns like joint stiffness, hot spots, and skin infections.

A good palliative plan is flexible. It changes as your dog’s needs change, and it involves regular check-ins with your vet, usually every two to four weeks, or sooner if symptoms progress rapidly.

Signs Your Dog May Need Palliative Support

Recognising when a dog has moved from manageable illness into the palliative stage helps you act early and reduce suffering. Common signs Indian vets look for include:

• Persistent pain that no longer responds well to standard treatment

• Loss of appetite lasting more than a few days

• Difficulty standing, walking, or climbing stairs

• Laboured breathing, especially in humid coastal weather

• Frequent accidents inside the home

• Withdrawal from family, or unusual restlessness at night

Not every senior dog with these signs is terminally ill, but if your vet has confirmed a serious diagnosis, these changes usually indicate a shift in care goals. The ASPCA notes that recognising a decline in quality of life early allows families to make thoughtful, unhurried decisions rather than reacting in a crisis.

Pain Management: What Indian Vets Recommend

Pain control is the foundation of palliative care. Indian vets usually combine prescription medication with supportive therapies suited to your dog’s condition, size, and breed.

Common approaches include:

• NSAIDs like meloxicam or carprofen for arthritis and inflammation, prescribed with regular liver and kidney monitoring

• Gabapentin for nerve pain, often used in cancer or spinal conditions

• Tramadol or buprenorphine for moderate to severe pain

• Anti-nausea medication such as maropitant for dogs undergoing chemotherapy or with kidney disease

Beyond medication, many vets recommend gentle physiotherapy, warm compresses during cooler months, and joint support supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids. You can explore vet-approved options from a trusted range of dog supplements to support mobility and comfort during this stage.

Never self-medicate your dog with human painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. These are toxic to dogs and can cause fatal liver or kidney damage. Always follow your vet’s dosage and schedule, and keep a simple daily log of your dog’s pain levels, appetite, and mood so your vet can adjust treatment quickly.

Nutrition and Hydration in the Final Stage

Appetite often fades in terminally ill dogs. The goal is no longer strict nutrition but tempting your dog to eat and stay hydrated. Indian vets commonly suggest:

• Warming food slightly to release aroma, especially helpful in cooler cities like Bengaluru or during Shimla winters

• Offering small, frequent meals of soft, palatable foods such as boiled chicken, curd rice, or vet-prescribed recovery diets

• Adding bone broth or plain water to kibble for extra moisture

• Hand-feeding gently when your dog is too weak to eat from a bowl

In Indian summers, dehydration is a serious risk. Keep multiple water bowls around the house, and consider offering ice chips or diluted, unsalted buttermilk if your vet approves. For dogs on kidney or heart diets, stay within the prescribed food category and avoid sudden changes. Soft, easy-to-chew treats and chews can also be used to encourage eating, but only in small quantities and with your vet’s approval.

Comfort at Home: Bedding, Grooming, and Environment

A calm, cushioned environment can ease the physical toll of terminal illness. Indian homes often have tiled or stone floors that grow cold during monsoon and winter, which is uncomfortable for dogs with arthritis or muscle loss. Vets recommend orthopaedic bedding placed in a quiet, well-ventilated corner, away from direct fan or AC airflow.

Simple adjustments help too:

• Non-slip mats or rugs on smooth marble or granite floors

• Ramps or low steps for beds and sofas

• Raised food and water bowls to reduce neck strain

• A mosquito net or pet-safe repellent during monsoon months

Grooming remains important even when your dog is less active. Gentle brushing improves circulation and gives you quiet bonding time. Wipe soiled areas with pet-safe cleansing wipes, and trim matted fur around the hindquarters to prevent skin infections. You will find gentle, skin-friendly products in most dog grooming ranges. Bathing should be brief and only when necessary to avoid tiring your dog.

Emotional Care for You and Your Dog

Palliative care is emotionally demanding. Dogs are sensitive to household mood, so try to keep interactions calm and reassuring. Speak softly, maintain familiar routines, and allow your dog to rest without constant disturbance from visitors or excited children.

For the family, anticipatory grief is real and valid. Many Indian pet parents feel guilt over the decisions ahead, especially when balancing work, joint families, and cultural expectations around illness and death. Talking honestly with your vet about prognosis, or joining online Indian pet loss support groups, can lighten the emotional load.

Children in the family benefit from age-appropriate honesty. Explaining that the dog is very sick and will not get better, in gentle words, prepares them for the days ahead and helps them share in the caregiving with love rather than confusion.

When to Consider Humane Euthanasia

There often comes a point when comfort can no longer be maintained. Indian vets use quality-of-life scales, such as the widely referenced HHHHHMM scale developed by Dr. Alice Villalobos, which measures Hurt, Hunger, Hydration, Hygiene, Happiness, Mobility, and More good days than bad.

Signs that suggest it may be time include uncontrolled pain, inability to eat or drink, loss of interest in family, chronic soiling with distress, and more bad days than good over a two-week window. Home euthanasia services are now available in metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune, and Hyderabad, allowing your dog to pass peacefully in familiar surroundings.

This decision is deeply personal. A trusted vet will guide you without pressure, and choosing euthanasia at the right time is often the final act of love a pet parent can offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog live on palliative care?

It varies widely. Some dogs live comfortably for a few weeks, while others thrive for several months, depending on the illness, response to pain management, and overall resilience. Your vet can help you set realistic expectations.

Is palliative care for dogs expensive in India?

Costs depend on the condition and city. Basic pain management and supportive home care are affordable for most families, while advanced therapies like chemotherapy or specialist consultations cost more. Discuss a realistic monthly plan with your vet upfront.

Can I give my dog Ayurvedic remedies during palliative care?

Only under veterinary supervision. Some herbs interact with prescription medication or worsen kidney and liver function in sick dogs, so never start any home remedy without your vet’s approval.

How do I know if my dog is in pain?

Watch for panting at rest, reluctance to move, changes in posture, loss of appetite, whimpering, and reduced interaction. Dogs often hide pain, so subtle changes in behaviour matter as much as obvious ones.

Should I feed my dying dog anything special?

Offer whatever your dog will happily eat, within vet guidelines. At this stage, comfort and calorie intake matter more than strict nutrition, so warm, soft, and aromatic foods usually work best.

Is home euthanasia available in India?

Yes, several metro cities now offer mobile veterinary services that perform euthanasia at home. This allows your dog a peaceful, private goodbye surrounded by family, without the stress of a clinic visit.

What Is Canine Cognitive Dysfunction

Canine Cognitive Dysfunction, often shortened to CCD, is the dog version of dementia. It is a progressive brain condition that affects memory, learning, awareness, and behaviour in senior dogs. According to the American Kennel Club, more than half of dogs over the age of eleven show at least one clinical sign of cognitive decline, and the number climbs sharply past age fifteen.

Inside the aging brain, beta-amyloid proteins build up, blood flow slows, and oxidative damage chips away at healthy neurons. The result is a dog who looks physically fine but seems slightly off in ways that are hard to explain.

Why Indian Senior Dogs Are Especially Vulnerable

Dogs in Indian homes are living longer thanks to better food and veterinary care, which means more dogs now reach the age where cognitive decline shows up. A few local factors make it worse.

• Summer heat: Prolonged heat stress increases oxidative damage in the brain and speeds up cognitive aging.

• Monsoon disruption: Fewer walks during heavy rains cut down on mental stimulation older dogs need.

• Apartment living: Small flats in cities like Mumbai and Bengaluru limit the sensory variety an aging brain relies on.

• Festival stress: Loud sounds during Diwali can worsen anxiety in a dog already struggling with cognitive changes.

• Delayed diagnosis: Many pet parents assume slowing down is just old age and delay speaking with a vet.

Early Signs of Doggy Dementia

Veterinary behaviourists often use a simple framework called DISHAA to describe the signs of cognitive decline. It stands for Disorientation, Interaction changes, Sleep-wake cycle changes, House soiling, Activity changes, and Anxiety. Here is what each one looks like at home.

Disorientation

Your dog gets stuck behind furniture, stares at walls, or seems lost in rooms she has known for years. She may walk to the hinge side of a door, or forget the way back from a familiar corner of the park.

Changes in Interaction

A once affectionate dog may stop greeting you at the door. Some become clingy and follow you everywhere. Others withdraw, avoid being petted, or lose interest in family members and other pets they used to love.

Sleep-Wake Cycle Changes

This is often the first sign parents notice. Your dog sleeps deeply through the day and then paces or whines through the night. Reversed sleep patterns are a strong indicator of cognitive dysfunction.

House Soiling

A house-trained dog begins having accidents indoors. She may forget to signal or urinate right after a walk. VCA Animal Hospitals notes this often has nothing to do with bladder health and everything to do with the brain forgetting a learned habit.

Activity Changes

Some dogs pace in circles or repeat the same motion for long stretches. Others slow down sharply and lose interest in toys and walks. Both extremes point to the same underlying problem.

Anxiety

New fears appear from nowhere. Your dog may become uneasy about being alone, react to sounds she once ignored, or seem more nervous in familiar places.

When to Talk to Your Vet

If your senior dog is showing two or more of the signs above, book a veterinary visit. Many symptoms overlap with treatable conditions like hearing loss, arthritis pain, thyroid issues, and urinary tract infections. A vet will rule out physical causes first, usually through a blood panel and a neurological check, before confirming CCD. Cognitive decline cannot be reversed, but it can be slowed significantly when caught early.

What Helps: Nutrition for the Aging Brain

The brain is one of the most fat-dependent organs in the body, and it responds well to targeted nutrition. Diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids (especially DHA), antioxidants, medium chain triglycerides, and B vitamins have been shown to support cognitive function in older dogs. Look for senior-specific formulas or add a vet-approved fish oil to your dog's meals. Explore age-appropriate senior dog food options that are formulated for older dogs with lower activity levels and higher cognitive support needs.

Fresh vegetables like carrots, spinach, and blueberries add natural antioxidants. A small pinch of turmeric mixed into food offers gentle anti-inflammatory support, but always confirm the dose with your vet.

What Helps: Targeted Supplements

A few well-researched supplements are consistently recommended for dogs with cognitive decline:

• DHA fish oil: Supports brain cell structure and reduces neural inflammation.

• SAM-e: Helps improve mental sharpness and mood in senior dogs.

• Phosphatidylserine: A brain-supporting phospholipid shown to slow cognitive decline in aging animals.

• Vitamin E and Selenium: Antioxidants that protect neurons from oxidative damage.

• Coconut oil (MCT): Provides an alternative fuel source for aging brain cells.

Consistency matters more than dose. Daily use over months, not occasional high servings, is what produces visible change. Browse dog supplements for senior wellness and speak with your vet about which combination fits your dog's specific needs.

What Helps: Mental Stimulation and Gentle Exercise

The brain follows a simple rule: use it or lose it. Senior dogs who continue to think, sniff, and solve small problems every day hold on to their cognitive skills for longer.

• Sniff walks: Let your dog set the pace and follow her nose. Twenty minutes of sniffing does more for the aging brain than an hour of brisk walking.

• Puzzle feeders: Replace one meal a day with a slow feeder or treat-dispensing toy to keep her mind engaged.

• New scents and textures: Rotate a few different surfaces at home, from mats to towels to grass patches on the balcony.

• Simple training: Even an old dog can practice sit, paw, or find-the-treat games for five minutes a day.

Enrichment through play is one of the most underrated tools. A rotating basket of interactive dog toys keeps the brain working without putting strain on aging joints.

What Helps: A Predictable, Calm Home

Dogs with cognitive decline cope best when their environment is stable and easy to navigate. Small adjustments make a big difference.

• Keep food bowls, water, and the sleeping area in the same spot every day.

• Add a soft night light in the passage so night-time wandering feels less confusing.

• Use non-slip mats on smooth floors, which are common in Indian homes.

• Give her an orthopaedic bed placed in a quiet corner away from foot traffic.

• Keep noise levels low during Diwali, weddings, and festival evenings, and consider a calming wrap or safe corner.

A supportive orthopaedic dog bed also eases joint pain, which often shows up alongside cognitive changes and adds to a senior dog's stress.

The Power of Routine

Feed, walk, and settle her for the night at the same time each day. Predictable schedules reduce anxiety and let a confused brain rely on rhythm instead of memory. When routines shift due to travel or house guests, expect a short spike in confusion and give her extra reassurance.

The Bottom Line

Cognitive decline is a normal part of aging that responds well to early attention and the right support. Notice the small changes, work with your vet, feed the brain well, and keep her routines steady. Your senior dog gave you her best years. With a little extra care, you can give her back many more good ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age do dogs start showing signs of cognitive decline?

Most dogs begin showing subtle signs between nine and eleven years of age, though large breeds may show changes earlier. By age fifteen, a majority of dogs display at least one symptom of canine cognitive dysfunction.

Can doggy dementia be cured?

No, canine cognitive dysfunction cannot be cured, but it can be slowed and managed. Early diagnosis, targeted nutrition, supplements, mental stimulation, and a stable home environment can extend your dog's quality of life significantly.

How is dog dementia different from normal aging?

Normal aging brings physical slowing and a bit of grey around the muzzle. Dementia involves confusion, disorientation, night pacing, forgetting learned habits, and personality changes that go beyond simple physical decline.

What foods are good for a senior dog's brain?

Foods rich in DHA, antioxidants, and medium chain triglycerides support brain health. Fish, blueberries, spinach, carrots, and vet-approved coconut oil are excellent additions. Senior-specific dog food formulas usually cover these needs.

Why does my old dog pace at night?

Reversed sleep-wake cycles are one of the earliest and most common signs of canine cognitive dysfunction. Night pacing, whining, and restlessness often indicate the brain's internal clock is losing its rhythm.

Should I still walk my dog if she has dementia?

Yes, gentle daily walks are one of the best things you can offer. Choose short, calm sniff walks over long or fast ones. Consistent light exercise supports brain health, reduces anxiety, and helps regulate sleep.

What is Cushing’s Disease in Dogs

Cushing’s disease, also called hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when a dog’s body produces too much cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone that helps regulate energy, immunity, and inflammation, but in excess it quietly damages the liver, skin, muscles, and immune system. According to the American Kennel Club, the condition is most often caused by a small benign tumour on the pituitary gland, though a smaller number of cases stem from an adrenal gland tumour or long-term steroid use.

In India, breeds such as Beagles, Dachshunds, Boxers, Poodles, and small terriers are seen more frequently at veterinary clinics with this diagnosis. It typically appears in dogs above the age of seven. The disease progresses slowly, which is why many pet parents mistake early signs for normal ageing and delay a vet visit by several months.

Recognising Symptoms Early

Catching Cushing’s early makes home management far easier. The most common signs are increased thirst, frequent urination, a noticeably larger appetite, and a rounded, sagging belly. Many dogs also develop thinning fur along the back and flanks, dark patches on the skin, and slow-healing wounds. Panting even in air-conditioned rooms is another telling sign, since excess cortisol interferes with normal temperature regulation.

Indian pet parents often notice their dog draining bowls of water within minutes during summer, or asking to be let out to urinate multiple times at night. If your dog has always been house-trained but suddenly has accidents indoors, take it seriously. Muscle weakness in the hind legs, a dull coat, and repeated skin or urinary infections are also worth flagging. Keep a short symptom diary for two weeks and share it with your veterinarian during the next consultation.

Getting a Proper Diagnosis

Home management can only begin after a confirmed diagnosis. Vets usually start with blood work, a urine test, and abdominal imaging. Specific tests such as the ACTH stimulation test or the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test then confirm the condition. As explained by VCA Animal Hospitals, no single test is perfect, so your vet may combine results before deciding on treatment.

Do not attempt to self-diagnose based on symptoms alone. Several conditions common in Indian dogs, including diabetes, hypothyroidism, and kidney disease, share overlapping signs. An accurate diagnosis protects your dog from unnecessary medication and gives you a clear starting point for daily care.

Building a Daily Home Management Routine

Once treatment begins, usually with medications such as trilostane, your role at home becomes central. A predictable daily rhythm helps your dog feel secure and gives you clear reference points to notice small changes. Focus on three pillars: medication timing, nutrition, and hydration. Add gentle grooming and calm exercise, and you have covered the essentials. Most Indian households can manage this alongside their regular schedule without major disruption. Consistency matters more than complexity, and small steady habits protect your dog better than occasional bursts of extra attention.

Medication Consistency

Give prescribed medication at the same time every day, ideally with food to reduce stomach upset. Trilostane in particular should never be skipped or doubled without veterinary guidance, since it directly affects cortisol production. Set phone reminders and keep a written log. If you travel within India, carry extra doses and a copy of the prescription, especially around festivals such as Diwali or Holi when finding an open pharmacy can be difficult. Store medicines away from direct heat and humidity, both of which are common problems in Indian kitchens.

Diet Adjustments

Dogs with Cushing’s benefit from a diet moderate in high-quality protein, low in fat, and controlled in sodium. Extra protein helps counter muscle loss, while lower fat reduces the strain on the liver and pancreas. Avoid table scraps, fried snacks, and heavy Indian gravies, which can trigger pancreatitis in already vulnerable dogs. Fresh options such as boiled chicken, small amounts of paneer, cooked pumpkin, and plain curd suit most dogs well. Explore vet-approved therapeutic formulas from the dog food range at PetsWorld, and consider adding omega-3 supplements after consulting your vet, since they support skin and coat health, which is often compromised in Cushingoid dogs.

Hydration and Bathroom Access

Never restrict water, even if your dog seems to drink excessively. Restricting fluids in a Cushingoid dog can quickly lead to dehydration, particularly during Indian summers when temperatures climb past forty degrees. Keep multiple clean water bowls placed around the house and refresh them at least twice daily. Plan for more frequent bathroom breaks, and if you live in a high-rise apartment, keep indoor pee pads ready for night-time. A soft, washable dog bed placed near the balcony door can help older dogs rest comfortably between trips outside.

Grooming and Skin Care in the Indian Climate

Cushing’s weakens the skin barrier, and India’s humidity makes fungal and bacterial infections more likely, especially during the monsoon months. Brush your dog gently every two to three days to spread natural oils and to check for hot spots, scabs, or thinning patches. Bathe only when necessary, using a mild medicated shampoo recommended by your vet. Over-bathing strips protective oils and worsens dryness during winter.

Dry your dog thoroughly after every bath and after monsoon walks, paying close attention to armpits, groin, and paw pads where moisture collects. Trim nails regularly, since weakened muscles make long nails painful. Check ears weekly for wax buildup or odour, and clean them with a vet-approved solution. Browse the grooming essentials collection at PetsWorld for vet-recommended shampoos, ear cleaners, and soft brushes suited to sensitive skin.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Gentle daily exercise supports muscle tone, but avoid intense play or long runs. Two short walks of fifteen to twenty minutes each work better than one long outing. In Indian cities, schedule walks for early morning or after sunset to avoid heat exhaustion, since Cushingoid dogs struggle to cool themselves. Puzzle feeders, scent games, and short training sessions keep the mind active without physical strain. Mental stimulation also reduces stress, which matters because stress raises cortisol further and can worsen symptoms. Watch your dog closely during activity and stop the moment you notice heavy panting or trembling legs.

Monitoring Progress at Home

Keep a simple log noting daily water intake, appetite, urination frequency, energy levels, and any skin changes. Weigh your dog every two weeks if possible, using a home scale or the reception scale at your vet clinic. Share this log at every follow-up visit. Routine ACTH stimulation tests are usually recommended around ten to fourteen days after starting medication, then every three to six months, as outlined in the Merck Veterinary Manual. Watch for warning signs such as vomiting, diarrhoea, extreme lethargy, loss of appetite, or sudden collapse. These can indicate cortisol dropping too low, which is a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.

A Steady Routine Makes All the Difference

Managing Cushing’s disease at home is about patience, observation, and steady routines. Work closely with your veterinarian, keep your log updated, and lean on quality nutrition and gentle grooming to keep your companion comfortable. With the right care, your dog can continue enjoying quiet mornings, cool evening walks, and the everyday joys of family life for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Cushing’s disease in dogs be cured completely?

Pituitary-dependent Cushing’s, the most common form, is managed rather than cured. Adrenal tumours can sometimes be surgically removed, offering a potential cure, but the option depends on the tumour type and your dog’s overall health. Most Indian dogs live comfortably for years with daily medication and steady home care.

How long can a dog live with Cushing’s disease?

With proper treatment and monitoring, dogs typically live two to four years after diagnosis, and many live longer. Life expectancy depends on age at diagnosis, treatment consistency, and how well secondary conditions such as skin infections or diabetes are managed.

Is Cushing’s disease painful for dogs?

The disease itself is not painful, but complications such as skin infections, muscle weakness, or urinary tract infections can cause real discomfort. Consistent home care and prompt vet visits prevent most of these issues.

What foods should I avoid feeding my Cushingoid dog?

Skip fatty foods, fried snacks, salty biscuits, chocolate, onions, and heavy Indian curries. Avoid raw meat as well, since a weakened immune system raises the risk of bacterial infection.

Can I stop the medication if my dog seems better?

No. Cushing’s medication controls cortisol levels only while active in the system. Stopping suddenly causes symptoms to return quickly and can be dangerous. Any dosage change must come from your veterinarian.

Does hot Indian weather affect a dog with Cushing’s?

Yes. Excess cortisol impairs temperature regulation, so affected dogs overheat faster. Keep your dog in cool, ventilated spaces, offer unlimited water, and avoid midday walks throughout summer and early autumn.

Fewer cows producing more milk, which is not a bad thing, perhaps. Fewer mouths to feed mean less silage to find. Milk production volume saw a 1.3% decline year-on-year, but the spending was up by 1.2%. We are buying less milk overall but in higher value added products, it seems.

We are also moving on from lowfat products, which I am quite happy with. Whole milk sales saw an uptick of 1.4%, as consumers discover the benefits of full-fat products in dairy. In the cheese segment, cottage cheese continues to storm ahead, with a 43% volume increase year-on-year and the consumer’s need for snacking cheese also increased by 3.5%.

The AHDB also reported upticks in cows’ yogurt, yogurt drinks and fromage frais volume growth by 7.1%, with the spending also increasing by 9.3% year-on-year. Cows’ standard plain yogurt (+19.7%), healthy (+15.1%) and fat free (+9.7%) were among the strongest performing subcategories, the AHDB points out.

However, this growth offset declines in Stilton and British blue, British regionals and cheddar. Cheddar saw a decrease of 839kg due to a decrease in buyers. Extra mature slices (-16.1%), reduced fat/functional (-12.7%) and grated mild (-11.6%) also saw large declines.

It is an overall interesting set of numbers as the summer ends in the northern hemisphere.

https://ahdb.org.uk/news/consumer-insight-dairy-retail-performance-8-august-2026

The post Cottage cheese storms ahead appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

This event was attended by the academic community of FPIK UNPAD, the Medion Human Resource Team, as well as other invited guests. On this occasion, Medion, represented by Alia Samsiah, S.M., as HRD Assistant Manager, officially signed a Cooperation Agreement (PKS) with FPIK UNPAD, represented by Dr. Sunarto, S.Pi., M.Si., as Dean.

This collaboration represents a strategic step in strengthening the synergy between the education sector and industry to support the development of education, research, as well as competent human resources ready to meet industry needs. Through this collaboration, Medion is also committed to contributing to the advancement of the fisheries sector as part of efforts to support Indonesia’s food security.

For more information visit; https://www.medionfarma.co.id/en/

Building a bioactive enclosure for your crested gecko isn't just about looks. The right plants create climbing routes, hiding spots, and humidity that mimic their natural rainforest habitat. Here are five of the best options. 

Sources:

Epipremnum aureum - Wikipedia

Epipremnum Aureum "Devil's Ivy" Care Guide - Bantam

Pothos (Devil's Ivy) Growing Guide - Gardenia

Bromeliads - Wisconsin Horticulture

Nephrolepis exaltata - Wikipedia

Nephrolepis exaltata - Missouri Botanical Garden

Dracaena fragrans - Wikipedia

List of Dracaena species - Wikipedia

Dracaena (plant) - Wikipedia

Dracaena fragrans: corn plant care & propagation - Plantura

Dracaena trifasciata - Wikipedia

Snake plant - Kew Gardens

Why Snake Plant Is Called Mother-in-Law's Tongue - Simplify Gardening

The Tale of the Snake Plant - Fort Collins Nursery

With Dogtopia’s DASH activity monitor, you can get a closer look at your dog’s daily activity and better understand their personalized patterns. From tracking steps and distance traveled to monitoring rest breaks, activity data can provide useful information and help you stay informed about their well-being and what might need to change in their routine.

WHY YOUR DOG’S ACTIVITY LEVELS MATTER TO THEIR OVERALL WELL-BEING

Giving your dog enough regular physical activity is instrumental to a healthy lifestyle. Exercise supports their physical fitness, helps maintain a healthy weight, promotes mobility, and provides mental stimulation. Research in dogs has found that maintaining a healthy body condition and staying physically active are associated with better health and longer life, making daily movement an important part of supporting both healthspan and longevity. The right amount of activity varies depending on your pup’s age, size, breed, and personality, so tailor their daily exercise to their individual needs and goals.

By observing your dog’s typical activity patterns, changes can be easier to recognize (both positive and negative). Keep in mind that while tracking your dog’s activity can help you spot changes in their routine, it cannot diagnose health conditions. Always discuss any concerning changes with your vet.

WHAT CAN DOGTOPIA’S DASH ACTIVITY MONITOR TELL YOU ABOUT YOUR DOG?

Dogtopia’s DASH activity monitor, powered by PitPat, attaches to your dog’s collar and functions much like a fitness watch for humans. It converts everyday movement and rest data into visual information that you can access.

STEP COUNT

Your dog’s daily step count can show how much movement and play your pup gets. A higher step count reflects a more active day with walking, playing, running, and exploring, while a lower count indicates a slow-paced day. Step count can be especially useful when you track it over time, as you can see any atypical changes in movement.

DISTANCE TRAVELED

Distance provides another way to understand your dog’s activity by translating their movement into an estimated distance equivalent. It does not represent the actual geographic distance your dog traveled. Instead, it offers a familiar way to put their overall activity into perspective. For example, a day with lots of movement around the house or playroom may translate into a greater distance, even though your dog stayed within a relatively small area. Looking at distance alongside steps and other activity measures can provide a more complete picture of your dog’s daily movement.

TIME SPENT RESTING

Rest breaks are just as important as the activity your dog gets in a day, as pups need time to relax and recharge, especially after periods of physical activity. However, tracking how long they rest each day can indicate whether they need more activity to support a more active lifestyle.

NOTICE CHANGES TO YOUR DOG’S ROUTINE

You might notice changes in your dog’s behavior when something is not quite right. But by monitoring their activity data daily, you can better understand where things deviate from their typical routine and when it started.

For example, if your usually very active pup starts moving significantly less each day or takes more frequent rest breaks, it could indicate a change that’s worth paying attention to. Of course, many factors can affect your dog’s activity levels, including routine changes or seasonal shifts. However, if you notice a persistent change in their activity data, it is important to discuss it with your vet, especially if you see other changes in their behavior, such as shifts in appetite or mood.

SUPPORT YOUR DOG’S HEALTH AND WELLNESS WITH DOGTOPIA

Keeping your dog active is an important part of supporting their overall health and well-being, and having the right opportunities for fun exercises, play, and rest can make all the difference. At Dogtopia, your pup can enjoy supervised open play, socialization with like-minded friends, agility-focused exercises, and enriching brain games, giving them plenty of opportunities to stay active and engaged.

See also

How Structured Daycare Supports Long-Term Behavioral Health

While our doggie daycare’s webcams let you check in and see how much fun your pup’s having during their day, our DASH activity monitor will provide a closer look at the benefits daycare provides.

Ready to see what your dog’s activity can tell you? Contact your local Dogtopia to learn more about adding DASH to your pup’s wellness routine.

This blog was reviewed/edited by Dogtopia’s Senior Director of Health & Safety Lorraine Rhoads, an experienced animal biologist and environmental scientist. 

Photos courtesy of: Dogtopia of North Brookhaven & Dogtopia of The Shire at CityLine.

The post What Your Dog’s Activity Data Can Tell You About Their Health appeared first on Dogtopia.

Recently, Mr. Sun, Chairman of Henan Chenyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., personally led a team of senior aquaculture specialists overseas to provide exclusive technical training for local distributors and carp farmers. Rather than simply applying proven domestic farming models, the team conducted comprehensive field investigations into local water conditions, climate characteristics, and farming practices before developing customized technical solutions specifically suited to the region.

Through on-site farm visits, hands-on practical training, and full production-cycle management guidance, Chenyuan Biotech helped local partners improve productivity while reducing farming costs, once again demonstrating its strong technical service capabilities in the global animal health industry.

Bringing the Laboratory to the Pond: Chenyuan’s Service Goes Beyond Selling Products

Unlike traditional suppliers who only provide manuals or online consultations, Chenyuan Biotech believes that continuous technical support is the foundation of successful distributor partnerships.

Immediately after arriving overseas, the technical team visited dozens of carp farms within the distributors’ service areas. They carefully recorded pond temperatures, water sources, feeding practices, and other production data. Water samples were collected for algae identification and pond sediment analysis, allowing the experts to fully understand local farming challenges before providing recommendations.

To strengthen the technical capabilities of local distributors, Chenyuan established a comprehensive support system consisting of:

• On-site practical training
• Exclusive technical communication groups
• 24-hour emergency technical assistance

During the day, experts worked directly with distributor technicians at fish ponds, teaching them how to evaluate water color, assess pond bottom conditions, and monitor fish liver and intestinal health. In the evenings, intensive training sessions transformed years of practical experience into standardized operating procedures that could be immediately applied.

Dedicated technical service channels were also established, ensuring that even farms located in remote areas could receive prompt professional guidance whenever unexpected problems occurred.

Many overseas distributors commented that they previously lacked confidence when answering technical questions from farmers. After receiving Chenyuan’s practical training, they became capable of independently providing technical solutions, greatly improving customer trust and repeat business.

This “expert-to-farm” service model has become Chenyuan’s standard practice. In China, the company conducts regular farm inspections, regional technical seminars, customized support programs, digital marketing training, and farmer education conferences, helping distributors transform from product sellers into trusted local aquaculture consultants.

Four Core Technical Modules for Successful Carp Farming

Rather than focusing on theory, the overseas training program concentrated on solving the most common problems encountered by local carp farmers. The entire production cycle was divided into four practical management modules.

1. Water Quality Comes First

Healthy fish begin with healthy water.

Based on the local climate and unique algae composition, Chenyuan experts explained how farmers can recognize ideal water color and maintain a stable aquatic environment throughout the farming cycle.

Key recommendations included:

• Establish beneficial algae before stocking using probiotic products.
• Apply beneficial microorganisms regularly during peak farming seasons.
• Prevent undesirable water conditions such as blue-green algae blooms, black water, and turbid water.

With these techniques, farmers can maintain optimal water quality through simple observation and routine monitoring without relying on expensive laboratory equipment.

Effective Solution for Maintaining Premium Water Color

Solution Protocol
1.Spray AquaTox Clear in the morning, once every 10–15 days, at a dosage of 1 bag per 3,330 m³ of water body.
Core benefits: Rapidly resolves water abnormalities, breaks water stratification, restores water vitality, and neutralizes toxins in the pond.
2.Spray Pond Protect-C regularly, once every 10–15 days, at a dosage of 1 barrel per 9,990–13,320 m³.
Core benefits: Stabilizes water quality, replenishes beneficial bacteria, provides nutrients for algae and microorganisms, and enhances the water body’s stress resistance. Enriched with chitosan oligosaccharide peptides, it also boosts the disease resistance of farmed aquatic animals.
3.Expected Results:
① Water becomes clear and bright within 1 day, with toxin effects eliminated.
② Peak feeding appetite is restored within 3 days.
③ Enhanced water stress resistance within one week — no stratification even after rainstorms.

2. Improve Fish Health to Reduce Summer Diseases

Summer is one of the most challenging periods for carp production.

High temperatures, increased feeding rates, accumulated organic waste, and unstable water quality often result in reduced feed intake, liver stress, intestinal disorders, and lower survival rates.

Chenyuan experts explained the biological causes behind these problems and recommended routine nutritional health management by incorporating specialized animal health products into daily feeding programs. This strengthens the immune system, supports liver and intestinal function, and significantly reduces disease risks during hot seasons.

How to Simply and Effectively Prevent Internal Environment Issues?

Prevention Protocol:

Oral administration with feed: Mix 2 bags of HepaGuard Aqua + 1 bottle of Aquatic GutShield Pro with 100 kg of feed. Each treatment course lasts 5–7 days, administered 2 rounds per month.
Visible effects: Liver and intestinal problems reduced by 90%. Within 3–5 days, liver turns rosy red, and intestines become full and resilient.
Final results: Enhanced vitality and disease resistance, improved feed utilization, and reduced feed conversion ratio (FCR).

Treatment Protocol:

Oral administration with feed: Mix 2 bags of HepaGuard Aqua + 1 bottle of Aquatic GutShield Pro with 75 kg of feed. One treatment course lasts 5–7 consecutive days.
Disinfection: Spray Natural Liver+ throughout the pond, at a dosage of 1 bottle per 1,998 m³ of water body, for 2 consecutive applications.
Visible effects: Mortality caused by liver and intestinal diseases significantly decreases within 3–5 days. Marked improvement in conditions such as mottled liver, fatty liver, and intestinal lesions.

3. Pond Bottom Management Prevents Major Problems

Many farmers underestimate the importance of pond bottom management.

Using numerous real-world case studies, Chenyuan demonstrated how uneaten feed and fish waste gradually accumulate on the pond floor. Under oxygen-deficient conditions, these materials decompose and continuously release ammonia, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, and other harmful substances while promoting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

To address this issue, Chenyuan recommends scheduled bottom improvement throughout the production cycle by:

• Regularly applying pond bottom conditioners to decompose organic matter.
• Increasing treatment frequency during periods of high temperature.
• Preventing black sludge and foul odors before they develop.

Preventive pond bottom management greatly reduces disease outbreaks and improves overall pond stability.

4. Scientific Parasite Prevention

Instead of focusing only on medications, Chenyuan emphasizes prevention as the most effective parasite control strategy.

Parasite outbreaks commonly occur when water quality deteriorates or when sudden temperature fluctuations weaken fish immunity.

The recommended management strategy includes:

• Maintaining stable water quality and healthy pond bottoms.
• Strengthening fish immunity through routine health management.
• Selecting safe and compliant treatment programs according to the specific parasite involved.

Scientific prevention minimizes unnecessary chemical treatments, reduces stress on fish, and protects the pond ecosystem.

Strong R&D and Comprehensive Services Behind Every Solution

Every successful technical program is supported by Chenyuan Biotech’s strong research and manufacturing capabilities.

As a National High-Tech Enterprise and National Technology-Based SME in China, Henan Chenyuan Biotech has established an integrated system covering research, manufacturing, customization, and technical services.

Research & Development

The company has assembled a professional R&D team consisting of:

• 8 PhD researchers
• 15 postdoctoral researchers
• University professors and industry experts

Through collaborations with Ocean University of China, Henan Agricultural University, and other research institutions, Chenyuan develops scientifically validated products and practical farming solutions that have been extensively tested under commercial farming conditions.

Manufacturing Excellence

Chenyuan operates modern production facilities with strict quality control throughout every manufacturing process.

Centralized raw material procurement and large-scale production enable the company to supply premium-quality products at competitive factory prices while creating attractive profit opportunities for distributors.

Customized Solutions

Different countries have different farming environments.

Chenyuan provides customized product combinations and technical solutions based on local water conditions, cultured species, farming models, and customer requirements, serving both large-scale aquaculture enterprises and independent farmers.

Growing Together with Global Aquaculture

From technical support in China to overseas distributor empowerment, Chenyuan Biotech remains committed to its philosophy:

“One Partnership, Lifetime Service.”

With reliable products, practical technologies, and dedicated technical support, Chenyuan continues helping aquaculture producers around the world achieve greener farming, higher productivity, and greater profitability while promoting the sustainable development of the global animal health industry.

For more aquaculture technical support and product information, please contact us via WhatsApp: +86 190 3692 8777.

For more information, please visit : https://www.chenyuanbiotech.com/

Many cat parents rightly worry their cats are bored—especially indoor cats who nap more than they play and quickly lose interest in toys. When playtime falls flat, it’s common to wonder how to keep our cats mentally engaged and happy.

What if the solution isn’t another toy, but a different way of offering something your cat likely already enjoys? Food puzzles are one of my favourite ways to enhance the lives of cats at any age. They provide both physical and mental stimulation in a way that feels instinctive, while also encouraging problem-solving and boosting confidence. 

Most indoor cats are largely deprived the opportunity to forage for their food.

Foraging: a Natural Feline Behaviour

Foraging is an instinctive behaviour in many animals, cats included. Outdoor cats naturally forage. This behaviour is an inherent part of their biology, regardless of whether they are well-fed house pets or feral cats relying on hunting for survival. Most indoor cats are largely deprived the opportunity to forage for their food. Enter food puzzles. With their sharp eyesight and amazing sense of smell, cats can easily detect where there is tasty food; a food puzzle challenges them to figure out the steps needed to get to it. This taps directly into their natural strengths: curiosity, intelligence, and persistence. Research in cat welfare has shown that food puzzles encourage cats to engage in natural foraging behaviours, which can improve mental stimulation and overall wellbeing—especially for indoor cats who generally lack opportunities to hunt. 

CHUANGXIN ZHOU/Shutterstock

Food Puzzles for Cats

Food puzzles benefit many types of cats, including those who are highly food-motivated, have extra energy, or show little interest in traditional toys. I’ve introduced food puzzles to kittens under six months old and senior cats approaching 20. The key is matching the puzzle to each cat’s abilities and motivation. For beginners—or older, less motivated cats—it’s best to start with something simple. Household items like a muffin tin or an egg carton make excellent starter puzzles. As cats gain confidence, you can introduce more complex options. For highly food-motivated or agile cats, puzzles with sliders, hidden compartments, or multiple sections provide a greater challenge. 

When stocking food puzzles, you can include treats or dry food. It’s important to stay within your cat’s dietary needs, especially for cats on special diets. Be sure to reduce your cat’s dinner portion to account for any additional calories consumed as treats. If your cat requires a limited diet or prescription food, check with your veterinarian before using special snacks in a food puzzle. Finding a motivating treat to place inside is essential—after all, we’re asking cats to work for their reward. 

Are Food Puzzles Right For Your Cat?

In my professional experience, food puzzles are especially helpful for cats who seem bored with toys, seek a lot of attention, or explore everything around the house. They can be used daily for enrichment or even to deliver meals. Tools like snuffle mats can help slow down fast eaters and make mealtime more engaging. Many cats show noticeable improvements in their behaviour once the right puzzle is introduced. 

Food puzzles can be used daily for enrichment or even to deliver meals. Many cats show noticeable improvements in their behaviour once the right puzzle is introduced.

Confidence Building

Food puzzles also build confidence. For shy or nervous cats, successfully completing a puzzle is a small victory that reinforces their abilities and reduces stress. I’ve even used puzzles during new-cat introductions to create positive associations and support low pressure transitions. 

How to Get Started With Food Puzzles

If your cat struggles with puzzles, start simple and gradually increase the difficulty. One of my favourite commercial options is the TRIXIE 5-in-1 Activity Board, which offers multiple challenge levels and is easy for cat parents to set up and clean.

TRIXIE 5-in-1 Activity Board

There are also plenty of DIY options online, which can be a fun family project or a way to make puzzles for local shelters.

Food puzzles aren’t just a way to feed your cat—they provide mental stimulation, encourage natural behaviours, and help build confidence. Every small success adds up, keeping cats curious, engaged, and more confident in their world. Making puzzles part of their routine gives cats daily enrichment that’s both fun and rewarding.

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
Subscribe today!

The post How to Make Your Cat Happier in Just 5 Minutes appeared first on Modern Cat.

Dairy Farmers of Canada, an industry group representing over 9,000 Canadian dairy farms, says it supports the federal government’s push for fair trade terms with the US, according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News website. “Dairy farmers stand united with all sectors in their concern about the impacts that tariffs will have on economies on both sides of the border,” the group said in a statement on Saturday, prior to remarks by Prime Minister Mark Carney. “Measures like these disrupt integrated North American supply chains, jeopardise processing jobs and penalise food manufacturers.

“We know that our federal and provincial governments are working hard to find appropriate solutions and support to help mitigate these impacts,” the statement read. “Canadian dairy farmers stand with Canadians who were hoping to see this resolved with a fair and mutually beneficial agreement.”

Where the heat is really being felt is in areas such as automotive, tourism and the alcohol industry. “Last month, the Trump administration said Canadian imports of US alcoholic beverages are down about 81 per cent year-over-year, dropping to $137 million US for March 2025 through February 2026, from $718 million US in the same period a year ago,” CBC News noted.

Canadians are voting with their wallets and just not turning up for American goods now, and who can blame them? Elbows out, Canada.

The post When trust is corrupted appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

Why TMR stability matters?

Once silage and TMR are exposed to oxygen, wild yeasts, fungi and other aerobic microorganisms can begin to grow. This can result in heating, reduced feed quality and, in some cases, visible mould. In practice, this can mean loss of energy in the ration, reduced palatability and potentially lower feed intake.This is particularly relevant during warm periods, when TMR remains on the feed table for many hours, or when silage is of high quality, with high level of protein and sugar available for the microorganism to grow. Improving aerobic stability is therefore not only about keeping the ration cooler. It is also about protecting the quality of the feed from mixing until consumption.

Independent trial under controlled conditions

The SEGES trial was carried out at the Cattle Research Laboratory in autumn 2025. TMR from three dairy herds was treated with FreshFoss Premium, another dry-acid product or no additive. Both dry-acid products were applied at the same dosage of 1.25 kg per tonne of TMR. After mixing, the feed was placed in containers fitted with temperature sensors and kept at 20°C. Feed temperature was then continuously monitored for 48 hours. Because an increase in temperature is an indication of declining aerobic stability, the trial made it possible to compare how quickly the different treatments began to heat.

FreshFoss Premium showed the clearest effect. According to SEGES, TMR treated with FreshFoss Premium had a significantly slower temperature increase compared with untreated control feed. The other dry-acid treatment showed the same tendency, but its difference compared with the control was not statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference between the two dry-acid products. The temperature measurements also illustrate the effect:

Bar chart comparing TMR temperatures after 12, 24 and 48 hours for FreshFoss Premium, Heatstop and untreated control feed. FreshFoss Premium shows the lowest temperature at each measurement: 21.6°C after 12 hours, 22.6°C after 24 hours and 25.0°C after 48 hours, compared with 22.6°C, 25.1°C and 27.6°C for the untreated control.

Under the conditions of the trial, FreshFoss Premium therefore delayed noticeable heating by more than eight hours compared with untreated feed.
Another important measurement was the the aerobic stability until the temperature increased by 2.5°C above its minimum. The untreated control reached this point after 20.1 hours. With FreshFoss Premium, it took 28.4 hours. This means that, in the conditions of the trial, FreshFoss Premium delayed the point at which the TMR began to heat noticeably by more than eight hours compared with untreated feed.

What does this mean for dairy farmers?
The results are especially relevant in situations where maintaining feed stability is a challenge. According to SEGES, a product that delays heating may be particularly relevant when:

• TMR remains on the feed table for a long time
• temperatures in the barn are high
• silage is already beginning to heat
• mould is observed in feed residues
• improved stability is needed during periods of high temperatures
Visible mould was also observed in some of the samples during the trial, further supporting the connection between heating and feed deterioration.

SEGES concludes that the addition of dry acid can improve the aerobic stability of TMR on the feed table and that FreshFoss Premium significantly reduced the rate of temperature increase compared with untreated feed.

When the ration stays stable, farmers have a better basis for preserving the quality of the feed they have already invested in producing.

Learn more about FreshFoss Premium.

Source: SEGES Innovation. Kviesgaard, H. & Fjordside, M. Stabilisering af TMR-fuldfoder på foderbordet. LandbrugsInfo, 2026.

The transition period is one of the most demanding phases in a dairy cow’s production cycle. Around calving, clinical and subclinical hypocalcaemia can affect cow performance, increase the need for interventions and place additional pressure on farm teams.

Successful milk fever prevention therefore requires more than an effective product. It depends on choosing the right strategy, integrating it correctly into the ration and adapting it to the individual farm.

More than a product

X-Zelit is backed by many years of international experience in transition feeding. Vilofoss advisers support farmers and nutritionists in assessing the existing feeding programme, available forages, grouping routines and the timing and consistency of X-Zelit feeding.

This practical support helps ensure that the strategy is implemented correctly and that X-Zelit can deliver its optimal effect under real farm conditions.

“After more than ten years with X-Zelit in Germany, I have seen how much difference the right transition strategy can make. For me, the greatest strength of X-Zelit is its reliability and flexibility. It can be used with many different rations and forage types, provided that the farm management is adapted accordingly. In 2025 alone, approximately 103,000 cows in Germany received X-Zelit during the transition period.” 

Dr. Katrin Metzger-Petersen
Specialist Department Cattle, Vilofoss Germany

One principle, many farm systems

X-Zelit can be used across a wide range of farm sizes, forage bases and production systems. Its mode of action gives nutritionists greater flexibility when formulating close-up rations and reduces the need for the intensive monitoring associated with some other transition strategies.

Experiences from Europe, North America and Latin America show that the same principle can be adapted successfully to very different farming conditions.

“Since introducing X-Zelit on our first farms in Spain in 2021, I have directly advised around 50 farms and supported many nutritionists working with cooperatives and independently. What impresses me most is that X-Zelit delivers reliable results across very different production systems—from intensive, high-yielding farms to pasture-based herds in Latin America. Compared with DCAD strategies, it is simpler to manage and requires less intensive monitoring. When used correctly, we consistently see clinical hypocalcaemia reduced to levels close to zero.”

Victor Marcen Lupiañez
Ruminant Expert, Vilofoss Spain

Correct implementation makes the difference

For the best possible results, cows must enter the close-up group at the right time, receive X-Zelit consistently and achieve the recommended daily intake. The ration, grouping routines and general transition management must also support the strategy.

This is where experienced advice and follow-up make a real difference. Vilofoss experts help farmers and nutritionists identify practical challenges, monitor results and adapt the programme when necessary.

“With more than 35 years of experience in the dairy industry, I have worked with many different transition strategies. Today, I advise large California dairy farms ranging from approximately 1,300 to 8,000 cows, with an average herd size of around 3,000 cows. What impresses me about X-Zelit is that it delivers consistent results while giving nutritionists greater flexibility in prepartum ration formulation. In practice, this can mean fewer calcium boluses, fewer interventions around calving and an approach that is easier for both the farm team and the nutritionist to manage.”

Miguel Morales
Veterinarian, Protekta, California, USA

Healthier transitions and smoother calving

When correctly integrated into the farm’s transition programme, X-Zelit supports calcium balance around calving and helps reduce the risk of milk fever. Fewer urgent interventions can make daily work more predictable, while a smoother transition supports the cow’s start into lactation.

From family farms in Europe to large dairy operations in California and pasture-based systems in Latin America, our experts combine global experience with local support.

Would you like to know how X-Zelit could fit into your transition strategy? Contact your local Vilofoss adviser.

Interested in X-Zelit® and how it could fit into your transition feeding strategy? Fill out the form at this link and a Vilofoss expert will get in touch with you.

Why Size Matters When Choosing Travel Safety Gear

A small dog weighing four to eight kilograms and a large dog weighing thirty kilograms or more react very differently to a sudden stop or a bumpy stretch of highway. Force during a collision scales sharply with body weight, which means a harness that holds a Shih Tzu safely may snap or slip on a Rottweiler. Similarly, a spacious crate meant for a German Shepherd would let a Dachshund slide around and injure itself. According to the American Kennel Club, unrestrained dogs are a leading cause of driver distraction and can suffer serious injury even at moderate speeds. Beyond safety, size affects comfort. Small breeds often feel exposed and anxious in wide open car interiors, while large breeds need room to stretch, lie flat, and cool down. Matching gear to your dog’s build is the single most important decision you will make before setting out.

Essential Safety Gear for Small Dogs

Secure, Well-Ventilated Travel Carriers

For small breeds like Pugs, Shih Tzus, Pomeranians, and Indian Spitz puppies, a rigid or semi-rigid carrier is the safest choice for both car and air travel. Look for mesh panels on at least two sides, a leak-proof base, and a strong top handle. Soft-sided carriers with seatbelt loops work well for short city drives, while carriers approved by the International Air Transport Association are required for flights. A quick browse through the dog travel range at PetsWorld will show carriers sized for dogs up to ten kilograms.

Padded Harness with Car Seatbelt Attachment

A small dog on a collar and leash can slip out or choke during a jolt. A padded step-in or vest-style harness spreads pressure across the chest and pairs with a short tether that clips into the seatbelt buckle. This keeps the dog seated without restricting breathing, and prevents the panic scramble that often happens when brakes are applied suddenly on Indian city roads.

Familiar Bedding and Calming Aids

Small dogs pick up on unfamiliar smells and sounds quickly. Line the carrier with a soft, washable mat and tuck in a shirt that carries your scent. For anxious travellers, a calming spray or a pheromone collar can take the edge off long journeys, and a few long-lasting chews and treats can keep them happily occupied between stops.

Essential Safety Gear for Large Dogs

Crash-Tested Harness and Seatbelt Tether

Labradors, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Indian breeds like the Rajapalayam need harnesses built for real impact. The Center for Pet Safety recommends crash-tested harnesses with wide, reinforced straps and metal buckles rather than plastic clips. Pair the harness with a short tether that anchors to the seatbelt or an ISOFIX point in the back seat, so your dog stays in place during sharp turns on ghat roads or sudden highway braking.

Sturdy Travel Crate for the Boot or SUV Cargo Area

A large dog is safest inside a rigid crate secured against the rear seats. Steel-frame or heavy-duty plastic crates prevent the dog from being thrown forward during braking. Measure your dog standing, then add ten centimetres in every direction so it can sit, turn, and lie flat comfortably. The collars, harnesses, and travel accessories collection carries size-appropriate options for medium and large breeds.

Non-Slip Boot Liner and Barrier Grille

Sudden brakes send loose dogs sliding across the boot. A rubber-backed cargo liner grips both the surface and the dog’s paws, while a mesh or bar barrier keeps the dog from lunging into the front cabin. This setup is especially useful for hatchbacks and SUVs on hill roads to places like Kasauli, Coorg, or Ooty, where continuous curves can unsettle even a well-behaved dog.

Safety Gear Both Sizes Need

Regardless of size, a few items belong in every travel kit. Start with a well-fitted collar carrying an ID tag with your mobile number and city, since QR-enabled tags are increasingly common in Indian metros. Pack a collapsible bowl and a bottle of clean water, because service station taps are unreliable and dehydration hits fast in Indian summers when interior car temperatures can cross forty-five degrees Celsius within minutes. A basic first-aid pouch with cotton, antiseptic, tick remover, and any prescribed medication is essential. Cooling mats and portable fans are worth carrying between April and June, especially if your route passes through Rajasthan, Vidarbha, or the plains of Tamil Nadu. During monsoon travel, quick-dry towels and a waterproof seat cover prevent soaked upholstery and skin infections. For after-journey clean-ups, keep basics from the dog grooming essentials section on hand to wipe down muddy paws and freshen coats before you head indoors.

Rules for Indian Railways and Flights by Dog Size

Indian Railways permits dogs in first-class AC coupes when the entire coupe is booked, and in the guard’s van in a parcel crate for other classes. Small dogs travelling in a coupe still need a carrier for boarding and platform movement, while large dogs must travel in a wooden or metal crate in the luggage compartment. Book at least two days in advance at the parcel office and carry a recent vaccination certificate along with a fitness note from your vet.

For domestic flights, IndiGo, Air India, and SpiceJet have their own pet policies, but most align with IATA live animals regulations. Small dogs under seven kilograms including the carrier may travel in the cabin on select carriers, while larger dogs travel in the pressurised cargo hold in approved crates that meet strict standards on ventilation, floor space, and labelling. For road trips, small dogs are safest in a carrier strapped to the rear seat, and large dogs are safest crated in the boot or harnessed on the back seat. Never let any dog ride with its head out of a moving vehicle window.

Quick Packing Checklist by Dog Size

For small dogs: carrier, padded harness, seatbelt tether, calming spray, familiar blanket, collapsible bowl, water, treats, poop bags, ID tag, and vaccination record.

For large dogs: crash-tested harness, seatbelt tether, travel crate, boot liner, barrier grille, collapsible bowl, at least two litres of water, first-aid kit, cooling mat, poop bags, ID tag, and vaccination record.

Review both lists a day before departure and top up any missing item. For festive travel around Diwali or long weekends, add ear muffs or a snug anxiety wrap to help your dog cope with firecracker noise on the road. Keep a printed copy of your regular vet’s contact number and the details of at least one veterinary clinic near your destination, since accessing digital records on the move is not always reliable in smaller towns and highway stretches.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is it safe to let my small dog sit on my lap during a car journey?

No. Even at city speeds, an airbag deployment or a sudden brake can seriously injure a dog on your lap. A carrier strapped to the back seat is much safer for both of you.

Q2. What size crate should I buy for a Labrador travelling by train?

For an adult Labrador weighing between twenty-five and thirty-two kilograms, choose a crate roughly one hundred centimetres long, seventy centimetres wide, and seventy-five centimetres tall. Your dog should be able to stand fully upright and turn around without touching the sides.

Q3. Can I use the same harness for daily walks and car travel?

Regular walking harnesses are not built to absorb crash forces. Keep a separate crash-tested harness for the car, and use your walking harness for daily outings and training sessions.

Q4. How do I keep my dog cool during summer road trips in India?

Travel early morning or after sunset, run the air conditioner steadily, offer water every hour, and place a cooling mat inside the crate or on the seat. Never leave your dog alone in a parked car, even for five minutes.

Q5. Do Indian domestic airlines allow large dogs in the cabin?

Most Indian carriers only allow dogs under seven kilograms, including the carrier, in the cabin. Larger dogs travel in the temperature-controlled cargo hold inside an approved crate that meets international live animal transport standards.

Q6. What documents should I carry when travelling with my dog?

Carry a recent vaccination certificate, a rabies booster record, a health fitness certificate from a licensed vet issued within the last ten days, and your dog’s microchip or ID details. For train travel, keep printed copies handy at the parcel office.

From planning a special day together and creating a keepsake to trying enrichment activities, exploring the outdoors, or enjoying a day of play at Dogtopia, there are plenty of ways to make National Dog Day special for your pup.

1. PLAN THE ULTIMATE DOGGY DAY

Your dog is your best friend, and you probably know all the little things that bring them excitement. Give your pup a day filled with all their favorite things, whether that’s a special dog-safe meal, their favorite treats, cuddling on the couch, time playing together in the backyard, or a playdate with their best furry friend.

2. MAKE A PAW PRINT KEEPSAKE

Arts and crafts are a fun way to spend quality time with your dog while creating a personalized keepsake to celebrate the special bond you share. Try one of these dog-safe ideas:

• Paw print art: Dip your pup’s paw in dog-safe, non-toxic paint, gently press it onto paper or canvas, and let it dry. Once it’s ready, add a fun design around the paw print to make a unique design.
• A clay paw ornament: Create a lasting keepsake by gently pressing your dog’s paw into air-dry clay to make a paw print. Add their name or the date for extra personalization.
• Framed paw print: Frame your dog’s paw print with their name or a favorite photo of you two together to display at home.
• Custom dog portrait: Draw or paint a simple portrait of your dog either as they sit in front of you (no promises they’ll stay still, and extra treats may need to be involved) or from a photo.

3. TRY A NEW ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY

A new enrichment activity with your dog is a great way to encourage them to explore and engage their natural instincts, such as sniffing, foraging, and problem-solving. Enrichment activities provide mental stimulation, help keep pups calm and focused, and add variety and excitement to their daily routine.

See also

5 Easy Scent Games You Can Try at Home with Your Dog

Enrichment can be as simple as creating a DIY dog puzzle using a muffin tin, setting up a cardboard foraging box, letting your pup bob for dog-safe fruit in water, or turning mealtime into a game of scatter feeding. Treating your dog to a new, engaging activity is a fun way to celebrate your pup on National Dog Day while also supporting their overall health and well-being.

Canine Coach tip: Keep enrichment activities fun and let your dog go at their own pace. Follow their interests and allow them to explore and problem-solve rather than rush them to finish.

4. TAKE YOUR DOG TO THEIR FAVORITE OUTDOOR SPOT

Whether it’s their favorite hiking spot, local park, beach, or walking path, spending time outside is a fun way to celebrate your dog on National Dog Day. Explore a familiar place or discover a new adventure together to give your pup a chance to sniff and explore.

Outdoor adventures provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, which can help keep your dog happy, healthy, and engaged. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water, extra food, and treats to make the outing the best it can be.

5. TREAT YOUR DOG TO A DAY OF PLAY AT DAYCARE

Treat your dog to a day full of fun, socialization, and play at daycare. At Dogtopia, your pup will stay active, build confidence, and enjoy supervised open play in spacious indoor playrooms with expert Canine Coaches. They can enjoy enriching activities such as brain games and agility exercises, as well as have plenty of opportunities to socialize and play with other dogs. And while your pup is at daycare, spoil them with a relaxing treatment at our doggie spa.

See also

How Predictable Routines Can Reduce Dog Anxiety

Dogtopia loves to celebrate dogs, so a daycare day at Dogtopia is the perfect way to make National Dog Day extra special. Beyond the fun, enrolling your pup in regular daycare is a great way to support their overall well-being by strengthening their social skills, providing mental stimulation, and giving them the physical activity they need to stay healthy and happy.

Want to see just how active your dog is during the day? Reach out to your local Dogtopia to learn about our DASH activity monitor. Like a fitness monitor for humans, DASH keeps track of your dog’s step count, distance traveled, time spent resting, and more throughout the day and can be used both in and out of the playroom. You can use this data to monitor your dog’s activity patterns over time and determine whether they may benefit from adding more activity to their routine.

Find your closest Dogtopia location here.

The post 5 Ways to Celebrate National Dog Day appeared first on Dogtopia.

Chances are, you’ve spent time researching which cat food—whether commercial dry or wet, a boutique brand or a fresh or raw diet—is best for your cat. But substantially less time is devoted to how we feed our cats. How we feed our cats can have a significant impact on their natural feeding behaviour and overall well-being. By considering cats’ natural feeding behaviours and drawing from current feline research, we can use food to support our cats’ behavioural well-being, not just physical health. Here’s what your cat wishes you’d do come dinnertime!

How to Feed Your Cat: Supporting Natural Feeding Behaviours

How Much to Feed a Cat?

It can be challenging to figure out the right amount of food to feed your cat. The first person to ask is your veterinarian. They can give you guidance on how many calories your cat should be fed per day. A rough estimate is that a healthy, spayed or neutered adult cat will need approximately 20 to 30 calories per pound of weight each day. An indoor, less active cat needs fewer calories than an active cat or a growing kitten. Be sure to check packaging carefully to calculate how much food to feed your cat each day. Often, it’s more or less than you think! We are cautioned about the perils of extra pounds, but many people are actually underfeeding their cats.

How Many Times a Day Should You Feed a Cat?

Cats are solitary hunters who primarily capture and kill small prey animals, such as mice and birds. As a result, they are used to hunting and eating small meals throughout the day. When allowed to control their feeding frequency, cats eat approximately 8 to 16 meals a day! 

Studies have also shown that most cats prefer to eat food when it is fresh. We can help our cats follow a more natural feeding pattern by splitting their daily caloric allotment into several small meals throughout the day.

Denis Val/Shutterstock

How to Fit in Five Meals a Day

The Five-a-Day Felix Feeding plan was developed by the International Society of Feline Medicine to help cat caregivers support healthy feeding behaviours. It may seem like a lot, but it doesn’t have to increase your workload significantly. Here’s a suggested feeding schedule that accommodates your cat’s natural feeding behaviours.

1. Feed your cat in the morning, shortly after you wake up
2. Leave your cat with a puzzle feeder while you are away at work
3. Feed your cat when you return home from work
4. Feed your cat just before you go to bed
5. Leave your cat with a puzzle feeder to work from overnight

Automatic feeders can also help you fill in gaps overnight or while you are at work.

What About Free-Feeding?

Free-feeding may work for some cats, but this lifestyle tends to be associated with overweight cats. The other reasons I don’t generally recommend free-feeding are:

• Cats prefer food when it is fresh. The longer food sits out, the less appealing it is to your cat.
• Free-feeding makes it harder to track how much and when your cat is eating. You may not notice as quickly that your cat is eating less, or not at all, which can be a key sign of a health problem.
• Caregivers who free-feed are less likely to keep the feeding area clean or wash feeding bowls daily.

The Feeding Dish

Vera Verano/Bigstock

Take a careful look at your cat’s feeding set-up. Cats are clean animals who don’t leave a lot of food to return to later. Similarly, cats appreciate a clean feeding area and fresh food. Do you wash your cat’s plates or bowls daily? If not, the bowl may be full of saliva and crumbs! The National Science Foundation has identified pet bowls as one of the most bacteria-laden kitchen surfaces. Don’t let your cat’s bowls be one of them!

Does your cat need a whisker friendly dish? There’s only one study to date on this issue, and it was inconclusive. Some cats preferred a flatter feeding surface, while other cats did not seem to mind a higher sided bowl. You can give your cat choices and let them tell you if they have strong feelings!

Multiple Cats Means Multiple Feeding Areas

As previously mentioned, cats are solitary hunters—and that means they are also solitary eaters. They do not naturally share food or eat close to other cats—not even ones they are friendly with! Feeding your cats separately can reduce conflict and stress and allows each cat to eat in peace. Eating while stressed has been associated with increased storage of adipose tissue (fat), another reason for each cat to have a separate, safe place to eat.

High-Tech to the Rescue

Multiple cats can also mean juggling different diets or feeding styles. Some cats are chronic food-stealers, which can lead to conflict between cats and challenges to feline weight loss programs. Other cats would prefer to graze but are forced to wolf down food before their housemates eat it all. Thankfully, there are several products on the market that can help you manage your multi-cat household’s feeding needs. Microchip feeders, such as the SureFeed, the PortionPro Rx, Pet Libro One RFID, and the Wireless Whiskers can all control which cats have access to what food. Each feeder has different features. The SureFeed controls which cat can access a bowl, but does not deposit food, making it a great option for wet or dry food. The PortionPro Rx, Pet Libro, and Wireless Whiskers are designed to be used with dry food, and they can deliver portions in addition to controlling which cats have access.

Food Puzzles: Giving Cats Their Jobs Back

Catit Senses Treat Puzzle

Because cats naturally work for food, we can restore that work ethic by providing some of their food in puzzle feeders. Puzzle feeders are objects that your cat can interact with to extract food. These can be small toys that your cat bats around with a paw. Holes in the puzzle allow food to fall through, which your cat can then retrieve. These puzzles usually work best with a dry diet. 

Other puzzles are a stationary board or tray with compartments that your cat can interact with to get food. They are often compatible with dry or moist diets. Although food puzzles aren’t exactly equivalent to hunting, they can provide your cat with problem solving opportunities and mental stimulation.

Tips for Introducing Food Puzzles

• Offer food puzzles as a choice initially; continue to offer food to your cat in their regular dish.
• Using treats (as opposed to kibble) in the puzzle may make your cat more excited to try food puzzles!
• Food puzzles can be used for meal feeding for healthy, enthusiastic eaters.

How we feed our cats may be just as important as what we feed them—and with a few simple adjustments, we can help our cats eat in ways that are more natural to them and that support their physical and behavioural health! 

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
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The post The Mealtime Secrets Your Cat Wants You to Know appeared first on Modern Cat.

Why Travel Accessories Matter for Indian Road Trips

India is a country of long distances and dramatic weather shifts. A drive from Bengaluru to Ooty can go from humid plains to chilly hill air within hours, and dogs feel these changes more sharply than humans do. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, unsecured pets are at high risk during sudden braking, and heat stress can set in within minutes inside a parked car. Good accessories protect your dog and keep you focused on the road.

1. Car Safety Harness or Seat Belt

A car safety harness is the single most important accessory for any road trip. It clips into the seat belt buckle and keeps your dog secured on the back seat, preventing lunges toward the driver or injuries during hard braking. Look for padded chest support and crash-tested webbing. Small breeds like Shih Tzus, Pomeranians, or Indian Spitz puppies do well in booster seats with a built-in tether. Larger breeds such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Indies suit a wide-strap harness attached to the rear seat belt.

2. Travel Crate or Soft Carrier

For dogs that get anxious in cars or for long overnight journeys, a well-ventilated travel crate offers a familiar, den-like space. Hard-shell crates are sturdier and preferred if you are flying domestically after the road journey. Soft carriers are lighter and easier to fold when not in use. The American Kennel Club recommends choosing a crate that lets your dog stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Line it with a familiar blanket that carries the scent of home. You can browse durable options in the travel and outdoor range at PetsWorld for both crates and carriers built for Indian climates.

3. Collapsible Water Bowl and Insulated Bottle

Hydration is critical, especially during summer road trips across Gujarat, Rajasthan, or Tamil Nadu, where daytime temperatures often cross 40 degrees Celsius. A collapsible silicone bowl fits into any door pocket and pops open for quick water breaks at petrol pumps or dhabas. Pair it with an insulated stainless steel bottle so your dog gets cool water even four or five hours into the drive. Avoid letting your dog drink from roadside puddles or open taps, which can carry bacteria and cause stomach upsets mid-journey.

4. Travel Food Container and Familiar Treats

Sudden diet changes can trigger loose stools and vomiting. Carry your dog's regular kibble in an airtight container to keep it fresh in humid coastal weather. Pack familiar treats for reward moments and long toll queues. Freeze-dried treats and single-ingredient chews travel well because they do not melt or spoil. Explore the dog treats and chews collection to stock up before your trip.

5. Travel Bed or Cooling Mat

A soft travel bed on the back seat gives your dog a defined space and reduces motion sickness. In summer, a gel-based cooling mat absorbs body heat and stays cool for hours without electricity, perfect for cars with weak rear AC. On winter drives to Shimla or Gangtok, swap it for a fleece-lined blanket.

6. Waste Bags, Wipes, and Seat Covers

Biodegradable poop bags are a must at every rest stop, and since most highway dhabas lack disposal facilities, carry a sealed pouch for used bags. Pet-safe wet wipes help clean muddy paws after a monsoon walk. A waterproof seat cover protects upholstery from fur, drool, and accidents. Hammock-style covers that clip to both headrests also stop your dog from slipping into the footwell during sharp ghat turns.

7. First Aid Kit and Updated ID Tag

A basic pet first aid kit should include gauze, antiseptic solution, tick-removal tweezers, and any regular medication your dog takes. The ASPCA recommends keeping vaccination records handy, especially for interstate trips where checkposts sometimes ask for proof. Attach an ID tag to the collar with your mobile number, and if your dog is microchipped, confirm the details are updated before you leave.

8. Chew Toys and Boredom Busters

Long hours in the car get boring quickly. A quiet chew toy or a treat-dispensing puzzle can keep your dog engaged during highway stretches. Avoid squeaky toys inside a moving vehicle, since they can distract the driver. Stuffable rubber toys filled with a bit of peanut butter or kibble work well for calm chewing. Have a look at the dog toys collection for travel-friendly picks that hold up to enthusiastic chewers.

9. Sturdy Leash, Collar, and Reflective Gear

Highway rest stops can be unpredictable. A strong leash with a locking clip prevents slips when trucks pass nearby. A reflective collar helps during early morning starts or late-evening arrivals. For beach trips to Goa or forest trails near Wayanad, a longer training leash gives safe exploring room.

10. Calming Aids for Anxious Travelers

Not every dog loves the car right away. Puppies and rescue dogs often show motion sickness, drooling, or whining during first trips. Calming sprays with pheromones, anxiety wraps, or vet-approved calming chews can help. Start with short 15 to 20 minute drives around your neighborhood before a full road trip.

Quick Packing Checklist for Indian Road Trips

• Car safety harness or crate

• Collapsible bowl and insulated water bottle

• Regular food, treats, and airtight container

• Travel bed, cooling mat, or blanket depending on season

• Poop bags, wipes, and waterproof seat cover

• First aid kit with vaccination records

• Chew toys and calming aids

• Reflective collar, ID tag, and sturdy leash

Weather and Route Tips for Indian Pet Parents

Plan driving hours around your dog's comfort. In peak summer, start before sunrise and take a long break during the hottest afternoon. During monsoon, keep a towel handy for wet fur and check tick prevention before forested areas in the Western Ghats. On hill routes, drive slowly on winding ghats to prevent nausea. For essentials like tick sprays, shampoos, and paw balms suited to Indian weather, the dog grooming and hygiene section has options built for humid and dusty conditions.

Final Thoughts

A road trip with your dog can be one of the most memorable experiences you share. The right accessories make the journey safer and more enjoyable. Start with essentials like a harness, water bowl, and first aid kit, then add comfort items based on your route and season. With a little planning, Indian highways open a whole new world of adventures for you and your four-legged co-pilot.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is it safe to take my dog on long road trips in India?

Yes, road trips are generally safe if your dog is healthy, vaccinated, and secured with a proper harness or crate. Plan breaks every two to three hours, carry enough water, and avoid traveling during the hottest part of the day. Puppies under four months and senior dogs with health issues should get a vet check before long journeys.

2. What is the best way to secure my dog in the car?

A crash-tested safety harness attached to the seat belt is the safest option for most dogs. Small breeds do well in booster seats with tethers, while larger dogs benefit from wide-strap harnesses or a well-ventilated travel crate placed in the back of an SUV.

3. How do I prevent my dog from getting car sick?

Feed a light meal at least two hours before driving, keep the car well ventilated, and start with short practice drives. Face your dog forward instead of sideways, and avoid heavy meals or too many treats during the journey. If motion sickness continues, ask your vet about safe anti-nausea options.

4. Can I take my dog to hill stations like Manali or Ooty?

Yes, most Indian hill stations welcome pets, and many hotels and homestays are now pet-friendly. Carry a warm blanket, avoid steep hikes on the first day, and give your dog time to adjust to the cooler air and thinner atmosphere. Always check the pet policy of your accommodation before booking.

5. What documents do I need for interstate travel with my dog?

Carry an updated vaccination card, a rabies certificate, and a recent health record from your vet. Some states and forest areas may ask for these during checks. If you are flying part of the way, additional health certificates issued within ten days of travel are usually required.

6. How often should we take breaks during a road trip?

A good rule is to stop every two to three hours for water, a short walk, and a bathroom break. Puppies and senior dogs may need more frequent stops. Choose safe, shaded areas away from highway traffic and always keep your dog on a leash outside the car.

Why Portable Feeding Gear Matters More Than You Think

India's climate is not gentle on pets. In cities like Ahmedabad, Nagpur, or Chennai, summer temperatures often cross 40 degrees Celsius, and dehydration can set in within minutes of outdoor activity. According to the ASPCA, pets can lose fluids far faster than owners realise during warm weather, and access to clean drinking water is one of the simplest ways to prevent heat stress. During monsoon, when unexpected downpours strand you at a café or park shelter, having a collapsible bowl means your dog does not have to drink from a puddle. And during festivals like Diwali, when you might be visiting relatives for hours, a portable feeder ensures meal times stay consistent, which matters for dogs on prescription diets or puppies on strict feeding schedules. Even short trips to the vet or the dog grooming salon become easier when a small hydration kit lives permanently in your car. Portable gear is not a luxury for frequent travellers alone; it is basic equipment for everyday urban pet life.

The Main Types of Portable Feeding Gear

Collapsible and Silicone Bowls

Silicone travel bowls fold flat, weigh almost nothing, and clip onto a leash or bag. They are the most versatile option for daily walks, café stops, and short outings. Food-grade silicone is dishwasher safe and does not retain odours, which is a genuine advantage in humid coastal cities like Mumbai or Kochi where plastic bowls quickly develop that stale smell.

Water Bottles with Built-In Bowls

These are the workhorses of Indian pet travel. A single-hand bottle with a flip-out trough lets you offer water mid-walk without stopping to unpack anything. Look for leak-proof valves and a lock button, because a bottle that empties itself inside your bag is a familiar frustration. Bottles between 300 ml and 550 ml suit most small to medium dogs for a two to three hour outing.

Compartmentalised Travel Feeders

For longer trips, especially train journeys or overnight stays, a two or three compartment feeder holds kibble, treats, and water separately. These are worth their weight for road trips to hill stations or beach holidays where you cannot always find pet-safe food nearby. Many models double as storage during the journey and serving bowls at the destination.

Slow Feeders and Puzzle Bowls

Travel-sized slow feeders help anxious pets settle in unfamiliar environments. They stretch meal time, which calms the nervous energy that often surfaces in new places. Pair one with a few high-value dog treats and even a car ride becomes manageable.

What to Look for When Buying

Not every portable bowl or bottle is built for Indian conditions. A few things genuinely matter.

Material safety comes first. Food-grade silicone, BPA-free plastic, and stainless steel are the three safe choices. The American Kennel Club notes that stainless steel is the most hygienic option because it resists bacterial buildup and does not scratch the way plastic does, though it is heavier for travel.

Leak resistance is the second big one. Test the bottle by turning it upside down in the sink at home before your first trip. A slow drip in the store display becomes a soaked seat cover on a Mumbai to Pune drive.

Capacity should match the trip length. A 300 ml bottle is fine for a park visit but insufficient for a three hour car ride in April.

Ease of cleaning matters more than most buyers realise. Narrow-necked bottles are impossible to scrub properly, and residue builds up quickly in warm weather.

Weight and clip design decide whether you actually carry the thing. A bowl that lives in a drawer because it is too bulky is not a portable bowl.

Building a Travel-Ready Feeding Kit

A practical on-the-go kit for an Indian pet parent usually contains four items. First, a collapsible silicone bowl clipped to your regular walk bag or the outside of a dog carrier. Second, a leak-proof water bottle with a built-in trough, filled fresh each morning during summer. Third, a small zip pouch with a day's worth of kibble in a sealed container, plus a few training treats. Fourth, a lightweight microfibre cloth for wiping paws, spills, and the bowl itself before folding it back into your bag.

For train travel, the Indian Railways permits pets in specific coaches with prior booking, and the IATA travel guidance for air journeys recommends offering water at every rest stop and small, familiar meals rather than large ones during transit. Keeping your kit consistent means your pet's routine barely shifts, even on a twelve hour journey.

Cleaning and Maintenance in Indian Weather

Humidity and heat accelerate bacterial growth in any container that holds food or water. Wash silicone bowls with warm soapy water after every use, especially during monsoon when mildew appears within a day or two. Stainless steel bowls tolerate boiling water, which is the easiest way to sanitise them after a long trip. Water bottles need attention to the valve, where residue collects invisibly. A pipe cleaner or narrow bottle brush should live with your kit.

Never leave water sitting in a bottle inside a parked car in Indian summer. Plastic can leach compounds when heated, and the water itself becomes a breeding ground for bacteria within hours. Empty, rinse, and refill fresh for each outing. This one habit prevents most stomach upsets that owners blame on outside food.

Matching Gear to Your Pet's Size and Routine

Toy breeds like Shih Tzus and Pomeranians do well with 200 to 300 ml bottles and shallow silicone bowls. Medium breeds such as Beagles and Indian Pariahs benefit from 500 ml bottles and standard collapsible bowls. Large breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Rottweilers need 750 ml or larger bottles, and often a full-size travel feeder for longer outings.

Cats travelling to the vet or a boarding facility appreciate low, wide bowls that do not tip. For rabbits and small pets, sipper-style bottles that attach to a carrier are safer than open bowls, which spill easily in transit. Matching the gear to the pet, rather than buying the most popular model, is what makes a kit actually useful.

Final Thoughts

A well-chosen portable bowl, bottle, or feeder is one of those small purchases that changes how confidently you move around with your pet. It removes the low-level worry about hydration on a hot afternoon, keeps meal routines steady during festivals or holidays, and turns a stressful car ride into a manageable one. Match the gear to your pet, your climate, and how you actually travel, whether that is daily park walks in Bengaluru or long weekends in Goa. Browse the full range of dog travel and outdoor gear to build a kit that fits your routine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much water should I carry for my dog on a day trip in Indian summer?

As a general guide, plan for roughly 50 to 70 ml of water per kilogram of body weight for a full day of activity in hot weather. A 15 kg dog on a Delhi summer outing should have access to at least 750 ml to a litre across the day. Offer small sips frequently rather than large amounts at once.

Are silicone travel bowls safe for daily use?

Yes, food-grade silicone is safe, dishwasher friendly, and does not leach chemicals at normal temperatures. Look for FDA-approved or LFGB-certified silicone on the label, and replace the bowl if it develops cracks or a persistent odour.

Can I use a portable feeder for my cat on train journeys?

Portable feeders work well for cats during travel, though most cats eat less when stressed. Offer familiar food in small portions and place the bowl inside the carrier rather than on the seat, so your cat feels secure while eating.

What is the best bowl material for pets prone to allergies?

Stainless steel is generally the safest choice for allergy-prone pets, as it does not harbour bacteria or trigger contact reactions the way some plastics can. Guidance from PetMD on bowl materials supports this for both dogs and cats.

How do I keep water cool in a portable bottle during peak summer?

Freeze the bottle halfway the night before, then top up with fresh water in the morning. The ice melts gradually and keeps water cool for three to four hours even in 40 degree heat.

Understanding Air Travel Rules for Dogs in India

Before shopping for accessories, it helps to know what Indian carriers permit. Air India currently allows small dogs in the cabin on select routes, while most other domestic airlines only accept pets in the cargo hold. International flights follow stricter rules, and dogs travelling out of India need an export health certificate from a government veterinarian, along with updated vaccination and microchip records. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation sets the broad framework, but each airline publishes its own weight limits, breed restrictions, and crate specifications.

Snub-nosed breeds such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boxers face additional scrutiny because they are more prone to breathing distress during flights. Many carriers refuse to accept them during peak summer months, particularly on routes through cities like Delhi, Nagpur, or Ahmedabad where tarmac temperatures can cross 45 degrees Celsius. Planning your route and season is as important as choosing the right gear.

IATA-Approved Travel Crates: The Foundation of Safe Flying

The single most important accessory for air travel is a sturdy, airline-compliant crate. According to the IATA Live Animals Regulations, the container must be large enough for the dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, with secure locks, ventilation on at least three sides, and a leak-proof floor.

Cabin Carriers vs Cargo Kennels

For in-cabin travel, soft-sided carriers with mesh panels work well for dogs under seven kilograms. They fit under the seat and are easier to handle through security at airports like Kempegowda International or Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International. For cargo travel, only hard-shell plastic kennels with metal fasteners are accepted. Avoid crates with plastic snap locks, since many Indian airlines reject these at check-in. Attach a Live Animal sticker, arrows indicating the upright position, and a pouch containing your dog's health certificate and contact details. Investing in a well-fitted crate from a trusted collection of dog travel accessories saves last-minute panic at the counter.

Comfort Accessories That Ease the Journey

Even the best crate feels harsh without proper padding. A washable orthopaedic mat or a soft fleece liner provides insulation against cold cargo holds, which often drop to around 7 degrees Celsius during cruise. For summer travel, breathable cotton liners work better than synthetic ones.

Attach a spill-proof water dispenser to the crate door. Regular bowls slosh during turbulence and leave your dog dehydrated by landing. Freeze the water the night before so it melts slowly through the journey, giving a steady supply without spillage during taxi and takeoff. Absorbent training pads placed under the liner catch accidents, which are common even for well-trained dogs during long-haul flights or delayed layovers on humid days in Chennai or Kolkata.

Temperature control matters as much as bedding. During monsoon travel, avoid thick woollen blankets that hold moisture and cause skin irritation. A thin, quick-dry mat works better in coastal cities where humidity stays high through the year. In winter routes to Chandigarh or Dehradun, add an extra fleece layer without blocking ventilation slots.

A familiar-smelling blanket or an unwashed t-shirt from home makes the crate feel safer. Dogs rely heavily on scent for reassurance, and the American Kennel Club recommends crate acclimation with familiar bedding for at least two weeks before any long journey.

Identification and Safety Essentials

Losing track of a pet at a busy airport is every owner's worst fear. A double-layered identification system reduces the risk significantly. Start with a sturdy collar or a padded harness carrying an engraved metal tag with your name, mobile number, and destination address. Add a second tag with the flight number and date of travel.

Microchipping is mandatory for international travel and strongly advised for domestic flights too. Keep a printed copy of the microchip registration in the crate pouch along with vaccination records. Reflective harnesses and leashes are useful during early morning or late-night airport transfers when visibility drops. A well-fitted harness from a reliable range of dog collars and harnesses also gives you better control during the walk from the terminal to the aircraft.

Carry a compact first-aid kit with cotton, antiseptic wipes, and any regular medication your dog takes. Airlines rarely stock pet-specific supplies, and finding a veterinary pharmacy inside an airport is nearly impossible.

Calming Aids for Anxious Flyers

Flight anxiety in dogs is real, and the roar of jet engines combined with cabin pressure changes can trigger panic even in confident pets. The American Veterinary Medical Association discourages the use of sedatives during air travel because they can affect balance and breathing at altitude. Instead, focus on non-pharmaceutical calming aids.

Pheromone sprays that mimic the natural dog appeasing pheromone can be sprayed on the crate bedding around 30 minutes before departure. Calming collars work on the same principle and last several weeks. Long-lasting chew toys keep the jaw busy and release soothing endorphins during the flight. A silicone lick mat smeared with a thin layer of peanut butter or plain curd works wonders during boarding.

For dogs with severe anxiety, consult your veterinarian at least a month in advance. A short course of behavioural conditioning, combined with the right selection of calming dog toys and chews, often produces better results than medication. Practice short car rides inside the travel crate to build positive associations with confined spaces.

Post-Flight Recovery Kit

The journey does not end at baggage claim. A recovery kit ensures your dog settles quickly at the destination. Pet-safe grooming wipes remove the smell of the cargo hold and any accidents. A collapsible silicone bowl allows you to offer water immediately after landing, since dehydration is common after long flights.

Pack a small container of your dog's regular food along with a few familiar treats. Sudden diet changes on top of travel stress often cause loose stools. If you are flying during the monsoon season to cities like Kochi or Kolkata, carry a quick-dry towel and a light raincoat to protect your dog during the walk to the taxi. Booking a pet-friendly cab in advance saves the awkward negotiation at the pickup point, especially at smaller airports where drivers may hesitate.

Once you reach the destination, give your dog a quiet corner with familiar bedding for the first few hours. Avoid crowded introductions, long walks, or heavy meals until behaviour returns to normal. Most dogs bounce back within a day when the essentials are handled well, and the accessories you choose for the flight are what make that recovery smooth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Which Indian airlines allow dogs in the cabin?

Air India currently permits small dogs in the cabin on select domestic and international routes, subject to a combined weight limit of around seven kilograms including the carrier. IndiGo, Akasa Air, and SpiceJet do not accept pets in the cabin, though some allow cargo transport with prior booking. Always confirm the latest policy directly with the airline before booking your ticket.

Q2. What size crate do I need for my dog?

The crate must be large enough for your dog to stand fully upright without touching the top, turn around comfortably, and lie down in a natural position. Measure from the nose to the base of the tail and from the floor to the top of the head or ears, then add a few centimetres for movement. IATA provides detailed sizing charts categorised by breed.

Q3. Can I sedate my dog before a flight?

Veterinary bodies including the AVMA advise against sedation for air travel because it can interfere with breathing and balance at altitude. Non-drug calming aids such as pheromone sprays, familiar bedding, and calming chews are safer alternatives. Speak to your veterinarian if your dog has severe travel anxiety.

Q4. How do I prepare my dog for the crate before the flight?

Start crate training at least two to four weeks in advance. Leave the crate open at home with treats and favourite toys inside so your dog explores it willingly. Gradually increase the time spent inside, then simulate short car journeys in the crate to mimic actual travel conditions.

Q5. Are there specific rules for flying with dogs during Indian summers?

Yes. Most airlines impose heat embargoes between April and June, refusing cargo bookings when ground temperatures at the origin, transit, or destination airport exceed a set limit, usually around 29 to 32 degrees Celsius. Snub-nosed breeds face year-round restrictions on many carriers. Early morning or late-night flights offer the safest options during peak summer.

Q6. What documents should I carry when flying with my dog?

Carry the vaccination record with a valid anti-rabies certificate, a fitness-to-fly certificate issued within 10 days of travel, the microchip registration, and the airline's pet booking confirmation. For international flights, add the export health certificate from a government veterinarian, an import permit from the destination country, and any blood test reports the destination requires.

“Proficient staff are vital to all hatchery operations because every detail can directly impact hatchability and chick quality,” said Ekapol (Duke) Pruengpanyanont, Cluster BioDevice Support Specialist – APAC for Zoetis. 

The reality is becoming more important as hatchery managers face growing pressure to improve consistency, maximize flock performance, and operate efficiently amid ongoing labor and disease pressure. 

Technology depends on human execution 

While modern hatcheries rely on automation and advanced vaccine delivery systems, experts caution that technology alone does not guarantee results. 

“When we talk about our in ovo vaccination device, it performs critical vaccination functions in the hatchery,” said Dr. Nicky Love, global hatchery veterinary and technical services manager at Zoetis. “However, things can go very wrong if everything around the in ovo process is not taken care of and that requires people.” 

Love said issues such as hygiene lapses, inconsistent vaccine handling or overlooked daily maintenance needs can quickly undermine otherwise reliable systems. Trained staff who monitor check steps surrounding in ovo vaccination can have a tremendous impact. 

“You can have the best equipment in the world, but if seemingly small things wrong, the outcome is not great,” she said. 

This operational reality is reshaping how hatcheries approach workforce development. Rather than reducing labor demands, technology is changing the type of expertise hatcheries require. Process oversight and continuous training are becoming more important for hatchery personnel at every level. 

Why daily habits matter 

Hatchery teams operate in environments where small inconsistencies can create large downstream consequences. 

 From visiting hatcheries around the world, both Love and Pruengpanyanont summarize what successful hatcheries are focused on: 

• Biosecurity and hygiene 

• Quality control measures 

• Cross training and retraining 

• Cultures where employees are encouraged to identify areas for improvement 

Love said one of the biggest risks hatcheries face is the gradual normalization of shortcuts. 

“We do things so often day in and day out that we start to find shortcuts,” she explained. “And then when that person trains the next person, they train all those shortcuts.” 

Small deviations can often have an outsized impact on any number of factors, including vaccine efficacy. In the controlled environment of the hatchery, staff have the unique opportunity to improve consistency and early flock protection but only when operational execution remains strong. 

The best hatcheries build a culture of improving 

Some of the world’s most successful hatcheries are not necessarily the most technologically advanced. Instead, high-performing operations share common culture

characteristics, including paying attention to details, being open to feedback, and providing continuous learning for teams.  

Pruengpanyanont said he has visited hatcheries in regions with limited access to advanced technology that still consistently produce strong chick quality because they execute the fundamentals exceptionally well. These hatchery leaders are also open to specialized knowledge in areas such as embryology and immunology that Zoetis can provide to help teams understand the “why” behind everything they do. 

“We have local teams who work with veterinarians and hatchery managers every day to look holistically at hatchery operations, build on what they are doing well and address challenges,” he said, encouraging decision makers “to not underestimate the value an outside partner can bring to provide objective insights and tailored services that may be needed.” 

However, in many regions of the world, finding and retaining skilled labor is a challenge. This is where external expertise can play an even bigger role. Beyond being a biodevice and vaccine provider, Zoetis Hatchery Health Team members work alongside hatchery personnel to reinforce best practices, identify opportunities for improvement and help bridge knowledge gaps that may emerge as turnover occurs.  

The Zoetis team’s support extends beyond local field personnel to include specialists in embryology, immunology, equipment maintenance, flock management, research and development, creating access to a breadth of expertise that many hatcheries would find difficult to maintain internally.  

“The goal is not simply to solve problems when they occur, but to proactively transfer knowledge and build confidence in day-to-day hatchery decision making,” said Pruengpanyanont. This model is about empowering hatcheries by drawing on our experience collected from hatcheries all over the world, he added.  

Looking ahead, the important role that hatchery operations play in flock health suggests that human expertise will remain essential to making systems work effectively. Even the most advanced hatchery technologies still depend on people to deliver results

The Davidstow creamery will put up another new owner sign, having swapped the Dairy Crest one for Saputo back in 2019. It will be found under the Lactalis UK & Ireland (Lactalis Mclelland) branch, and this is expected to conclude subject to regulatory approvals by March 2027. The Lactalis UK & Ireland brand range includes items we regularly consume here at the house and this will add to the collection. See photo.  

Lactalis has a habit of buying these companies and then letting them get on with it, it seems. I know that with one recent purchase down in the Southern Hemisphere, the company was quite enthusiastic about the benefits the dairy giant could bring to their operations.  

Is the global takeover of these brands by Lactalis a good thing? We shall see. The British artisanal cheese makers work terribly hard and there are many quality brands who are making innovative products while still being family-owned – Heler Foods, Wyke Farms, Butlers, Dewlay, Combe Castle, Belton Farm, White Lake, Sharpham Cheese…  

We are certainly graced with many good cheeses here on these isles. Does this still work when owned by a multinational? Not sure there is much impetus to change up a successful brand or add to the mix once you’re owned by Lactalis, but it does serve the local market, wherever it is. I buy Baron Bigod and I also buy President, because the former cheese is eaten so quickly at the house, we never get a chance to put it in sandwiches. Dang it. 

• Suzanne Christiansen, editor, Dairy Industries International. Keep in touch via email: suzanne@bellpublishing.com Twitter: @dairyindustries 
  Linkedin: @dairyindustriesinternational

The post The expansion of Lactalis appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

BranValt

The rebrand underscores the company’s transformation into a comprehensive provider of harvest optimization solutions, delivering integrated technologies, specialized training, and technical expertise that enable farmers to reduce grain loss, enhance combine efficiency, and safeguard crop value.

“BranValt reflects both our current capabilities and our long-term vision,” said Marcel Kringe, Founder and CEO. “By bringing our innovations, knowledge, and global reach together under a single identity, we are strengthening our ability to help farmers protect every bushel and improve profitability at harvest.”

Founded in Brandon, Manitoba, the company began with a practical solution for accurately measuring grain loss behind the combine. Today, BranValt offers a portfolio of harvest optimization solutions trusted by customers in more than 45 countries and supported by a global network of dealers and industry partners.

A Brand Built for a Growing Global Category

The company’s transition to the BranValt brand comes as harvest optimization emerges as a rapidly growing category within the global agribusiness sector. Farmers are increasingly adopting technologies that provide real-time performance insights, reduce grain loss, improve harvest timing and combine throughput, and optimize labor, fuel, and other operating resources.

According to MarketsandMarkets, the global precision harvesting market is projected to grow from $21.52 billion in 2025 to $29.79 billion by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate of 6.7%.¹

Growth is being driven by rising labor costs and labor shortages, increasing emphasis on yield optimization and waste reduction, smart farming initiatives, and the expanding use of GPS, automation, sensors, connected equipment, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and IoT technologies.

Kringe said these systems provide farmers with greater visibility into harvest performance and can contribute to higher yields, improved grain quality, reduced crop damage, and lower operating costs.

“Harvest is becoming increasingly measurable and connected,” Kringe said. “Farmers want to know where losses are occurring, how their combines are performing, and what tools will help them capture more of the crop. The growth of this category reflects a clear shift toward using technology and data to make every harvest pass more efficient and profitable.”

The partnership between South Africa-based Plasson SA and DACS continues to strengthen.With the launch of the new MagFan Big50, Head of Sales Stephan Jacobs sees significant growth potential.

Higher performance, lower energy use

“MagFans stand out by delivering higher airflow with lower energy consumption.In South Africa, where the power grid is under constant pressure, this provides greater operational reliability while reducing energy costs.

Another key advantage is flexibility. MagFans integrate with virtually any controller and power supply, making installation and operation simple for both us and our customers.”

A strong position in the replacement market

Plasson SA has enjoyed great success with the 57″ MagFan but retrofit projects have required a dedicated 50″ solution.“The MagFan Big50 changes that. It delivers outstanding airflow while using significantly less energy than other 50″ fans, giving us a clear competitive advantage. It enables us to expand our replacement business, win new customers, and offer a solution that delivers both better performance and lower operating costs.”

If you’re looking for a fun way to spoil your pup while supporting their dental routine, here are some simple, DIY dog treats you can make at home that can help encourage chewing to help remove surface debris on your pup’s teeth and freshen their breath.

As always, consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods, especially if your dog has any health concerns or dietary restrictions. Homemade treats should always be served in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

DEHYDRATED SWEET POTATO CHEWS

These treats have a tough, chewy texture that encourages your dog to spend more time chewing, gently scraping the surface of the teeth, which can help reduce plaque buildup. They can also provide a fun source of enrichment, giving your pup something tasty to chew on and enjoy. 

Ingredients:

• 1 large sweet potato

How to make:

1. Preheat oven to 120°C (250°F).
2. Peel and slice the sweet potato lengthwise into strips about ¼ inch thick.
3. Place them flat on a baking sheet lined with paper.
4. Bake for 2 to 3 hours and flip them halfway through.
5. Let them cool completely before giving them to your dog.

FROZEN MINT & PARSLEY FRESH-BREATH BITES

Parsley and mint can be a simple way to add a fresh boost to your pup’s treats. These herbs contain naturally occurring compounds and antimicrobial properties that may help reduce the germs and bacteria that contribute to bad doggie breath.

Ingredients:

•  1 cup plain unsweetened Greek yogurt, without xylitol
•  ¼ cup finely chopped fresh mint
•  ¼ cup finely chopped fresh, curly-leaf parsley*

*Avoid Italian flat-leaf and spring parsley, as this contains higher levels of toxic compounds like furanocoumarins, which can cause skin reactions and other health issues for dogs when eaten in large amounts.

How to make: 

1. Mix the Greek yogurt, chopped mint, and parsley in a bowl.
2. Spoon the mixture into silicone ice cube molds.
3. Freeze for 3 to 4 hours until solid.

CRUNCHY CELERY & COCONUT CHEWS

Celery is crunchy, fibrous, and has a stringy texture that can help remove some surface debris from teeth while your dog chews. A light coating of coconut oil contains antimicrobial compounds that may help support a healthier mouth by fighting oral bacteria and germs that contribute to bad breath.

Ingredients:

• 3 large celery stalks
• 1 teaspoon of melted extra-virgin coconut oil

How to make:

1. Wash the celery thoroughly and trim the ends.
2. Cut the stalks into sticks appropriate for your dog’s size.
3. Lightly brush each celery stick with a thin coating of the melted coconut oil.
4. Place them on a plate and freeze for 1 hour before serving.

Alternatively, instead of using coconut oil, you could add a bit of natural, smooth (xylitol-free) peanut butter to each celery stalk.

SUPPORT YOUR DOG’S OVERALL WELL-BEING AT DOGTOPIA

Homemade dog dental treats can be a fun way to complement your pup’s oral care routine while providing a rewarding snack, but they’re just a small part of maintaining your dog’s overall health and wellness. At Dogtopia, your pup can get plenty of exercise, structured social play, learning opportunities, and engagement, as well as healthy treats. Find a Dogtopia near you and give your dog a fun-filled day of play, socialization, and enrichment!

This blog was reviewed/edited by Dogtopia’s Senior Director of Health & Safety Lorraine Rhoads, an experienced animal biologist and environmental scientist.

Photos courtesy of: Dogtopia of Houston – Washington Ave, Dogtopia of Belden Canton, and Dogtopia of Stamford.

The post Dog Treat Recipes That Promote Dental Health appeared first on Dogtopia.

Boehringer Ingelheim today published new global survey findings revealing the often-overlooked aspects of veterinary care that are essential in protecting animals, people, and society. 

Drawing on responses from 1,046 qualifying veterinary professionals across 51 countries, the survey identified three of the most important yet underrecognized aspects of veterinary care: 

• Uncovering hidden health problems and pain, identified by 87% of pet veterinarians and 60% of equine veterinarians 
• Protecting food-chain safety, identified by 65% of livestock veterinarians 
• Surveillance programs to limit spread of disease, identified by 62% of livestock veterinarians  

The findings underscore the far-reaching role veterinary professions play in everyday life, from caring for pets in over half of households globallyⁱ to safeguarding the animals and animal-derived products that help feed 97% of the world’s population.^ii,iii,iv 

“Every day, veterinarians make decisions that matter far beyond the consulting room – for the animals in their care, for the people who love them, and for the food systems and public health we depend on,” said Claire Fowler, Head of Global Strategic Marketing, Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health. “Through this Going Beyond survey, together with our partners, we are highlighting the value of something many of us in the animal health world have long felt to be true: the most critical parts of what veterinarians do are often the least visible.” 

The expertise behind every quiet veterinary decision 

That invisible expertise begins with years of training. Identifying health issues in animals and determining the course of action relies on a depth of knowledge that isn’t always immediately obvious. Qualifying as a veterinarian can take five to six years of university study, while specialist veterinarians may complete four or more additional years of advanced training, meaning decisions are informed by more than a decade of education and hands-on clinical experience.v For cats and dogs, this expertise can be the difference between catching a condition like diabetes or chronic kidney disease early and missing it entirely. 

As expectations around animal health and wellbeing rise among pet owners^vi,vii,viii veterinary judgement plays an increasingly important role across every stage of care – from prevention and early diagnosis to managing complex conditions. Yet much of this work is invisible to animal owners, with 87% of pet veterinarians identifying “spotting hidden health problems” as the most important aspect of their role most likely to be overlooked. 

“Diagnostic and treatment decisions are based on the veterinarians professional training and experience. This unnoticed layer of expertise ensures animals receive precise, efficient, and life-preserving care,” said Dr. Jim Berry, President of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association. “Helping pet owners understand the full scope of that expertise is key to building trust and partnership with their veterinary teams to support the long-term health of our animals.” 

The hidden power of preventative veterinary care 

Much of veterinary care is preventive by nature, with timely intervention and careful observation helping to address issues before they escalate and easing long-term emotional and financial strain on animal owners. 

Yet when equine veterinarians were surveyed, they ranked “detecting hidden pain and subtle early disease signs” (60%) and “using a horse’s environment and clinical history to predict risk” (42%) as the most important but overlooked aspects of their role. 

In practice, this includes tailored advice on a horse’s diet, dental and hoof care, vaccination, parasite control, and stable management, helping to reduce the risk of conditions such as colic, laminitis, and respiratory disease. 

“Much of an equine veterinarian’s work goes unnoticed precisely because it is effective,” said Dr. Sarah M. Reuss, President of the American Association of Equine Practitioners and Equine Technical Manager at Boehringer Ingelheim. “Its impact is seen in problems identified early, avoided altogether, or managed before they escalate.”  

The veterinary care protecting food systems and public health 

Livestock veterinary care – which protects animals such as cattle, pigs, and poultry – has a direct and measurable impact on the food that people depend on every day, underpinning around 34% of the global food protein supply.^ix  

It also matters for public health, as 60% of human infectious diseases are known to spread between animals and humans,^x and 70% of emerging diseases originate in animals.^xi 

Yet, according to livestock veterinarians, the broader impact of their role often goes unrecognized. In the survey, most identified “protecting food-chain safety” as an aspect of their role most likely to be overlooked by the public (65%), followed closely by “surveillance to limit the spread of disease” (62%). 

“Livestock veterinarians are guardians of our food supply and frontline defenders against the diseases that can cross from animals to people – yet this role is rarely visible to the public who depend on it most,” said Arcangelo Gentile, President of the World Association for Buiatrics. “Recognizing it is not just a matter of professional pride; it is essential if we are to attract, retain, and support the veterinary workforce that global food security and public health are increasingly reliant on.”  

The good news is that carrier training is not complicated. With patience and small daily sessions, most dogs learn to see their carrier as a personal den within two to three weeks. This guide walks you through the process from the very first sniff to your first real trip, with practical tips shaped for Indian homes, weather, and travel routes.

Why Carrier Training Matters for Indian Dog Parents

A travel carrier is more than a plastic box with a door. For your dog, it is a safe zone during unfamiliar experiences like flights, long car drives, or crowded railway platforms. According to the American Kennel Club, dogs are naturally den animals, and a properly introduced carrier taps into that instinct, giving them a private space where they can relax rather than panic.

In Indian conditions, this matters even more. Summers in Delhi and Ahmedabad cross forty degrees, monsoon travel in Mumbai brings sudden delays, and Indian Railways requires dogs to be transported in secure carriers. A dog trained to love its carrier handles all of this with far less stress, and so do you.

Choosing the Right Travel Carrier First

Training goes smoothly only when the carrier itself is a good fit. Pick one that suits your dog’s size, travel style, and climate. Look for sturdy construction, ventilation on multiple sides, a secure latch, and enough room for your dog to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably.

For short car rides and cabin flights within India, soft-sided carriers work well for small breeds like Pugs, Shih Tzus, and Indie pups under ten kilograms. For larger breeds such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds, hard-shell crates approved by the International Air Transport Association are the safer choice, especially for cargo travel. You can browse a range of options in the dog carriers and crates collection at PetsWorld to match your dog’s size and travel needs.

Step by Step Guide to Introducing Your Dog to a Travel Carrier

The single biggest mistake pet parents make is rushing. Give the process at least two weeks, and adjust the pace based on how your dog responds. Below is a gentle, reward-based method that works for puppies, adult dogs, and even nervous rescues.

Step 1: Place the Carrier in a Familiar Spot

Set the carrier in the room where your dog spends most of the day, such as the living room or a quiet corner of the bedroom. Keep the door open or remove it entirely for the first few days. Do not force interaction. Let your dog sniff, circle, and investigate on their own terms.

Add a soft towel or a piece of your unwashed clothing inside. Your scent is a powerful calming signal, especially for puppies and rescues adjusting to Indian apartment life.

Step 2: Make the Inside Inviting

Once your dog seems relaxed around the carrier, start tossing tasty treats near the entrance, then just inside. Chicken pieces, paneer cubes, or high-value training treats work well. The goal is to build a positive association: carrier equals good things happen.

Place a favourite chew toy or a stuffed puzzle toy inside. Rotating rewards keeps things interesting. You can pick up long-lasting options from the dog treats and chews collection at PetsWorld to keep training sessions rewarding without overfeeding.

Step 3: Feed Meals Near and Inside

After a few days of positive sniffing and treat taking, move mealtime to the carrier. Start by placing the bowl at the entrance, then shift it deeper inside each day until your dog walks fully in to eat. This step alone changes how most dogs feel about the carrier, since eating is naturally calming for them.

If your dog hesitates, do not push. Move the bowl back an inch and try again the next day. Progress in small steps is still progress.

Step 4: Practice Short Closures

Once your dog eats and rests inside willingly, gently close the door for a few seconds while they finish a treat or chew. Open it before they show any stress. Gradually build up to one minute, then five, then fifteen. Sit nearby during early sessions so your dog does not feel abandoned.

Add a calm cue word like "carrier" or "in" as they enter, so you can direct them with a single word later. Reward every successful entry. Consistency is what makes the behaviour stick.

Step 5: Take Short Trips

Now the fun begins. Carry your dog in the closed carrier around the house, then to the balcony, then to the car for a short drive around the block. Keep the first outings under ten minutes and end them with something enjoyable, such as a walk in a nearby park or a favourite item from the dog toys collection at PetsWorld. Slowly extend trip length as your dog grows confident.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the best intentions, a few missteps can undo weeks of progress. The ASPCA points out that using the carrier as punishment is one of the fastest ways to make a dog fear it. If your dog has chewed a shoe or had an accident, do not send them to the carrier as a time-out. The carrier must always feel like a safe, positive space.

Other frequent mistakes include forcing a nervous dog inside, locking them in for hours during early training, skipping ventilation checks in hot weather, and never practising with the door closed until the day of travel. Rushing the timeline is the most common issue, especially before a booked flight or a Diwali trip home.

Seasonal and Travel Tips for Indian Conditions

Indian weather adds a layer of planning that pet parents in cooler countries do not face. During peak summer months in cities like Chennai, Hyderabad, and Nagpur, avoid mid-day travel and choose carriers with mesh panels on all four sides. Freeze a small bottle of water and wrap it in a towel inside the carrier for long car journeys. Pair it with cooling gear or a spill-proof water bowl from the dog travel accessories collection at PetsWorld to keep the interior comfortable without wetting your dog.

During monsoon in Mumbai, Goa, and parts of Kerala, waterproof soft carriers with a rain cover and check that ventilation openings do not let water pool inside. For winter travel to hill stations, line the carrier with a soft blanket and avoid sudden temperature changes between a heated car and cold outdoor air.

For train journeys, familiarise your dog with station sounds by playing recordings at home during meals. Indian Railways allows dogs to travel with proper documentation, so keep a copy of the rabies certificate along with your ticket. For flights, follow the airline’s specific carrier dimensions, which vary between IndiGo, Air India, and Vistara.

Carrier training is a small investment that pays off every time you travel, visit the vet, or ride out a stressful situation like Diwali fireworks. Take it slow, keep it positive, and your dog will soon walk into the carrier on their own.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long does it take to train a dog to like a travel carrier?

Most dogs take two to three weeks with daily short sessions. Puppies often adjust faster, while nervous rescues or older dogs may need four to six weeks of patient work.

2. Should I leave the travel carrier out all the time?

Yes, especially during the training phase. Keeping the carrier accessible as a resting spot helps your dog view it as a normal part of the home rather than something that only appears before stressful trips.

3. Is it safe to give my dog a treat inside the carrier during travel?

Small, easy-to-chew treats are fine for short trips. Avoid large chews or bones during car rides to prevent choking, especially on bumpy Indian roads. Fresh water in a spill-proof bowl is a better choice for long journeys.

4. What size travel carrier does my dog need?

Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably inside. Measure from nose to tail base and from floor to the top of the head, then add a few centimetres for comfort.

5. Can I use a travel carrier for crate training at home?

Yes, a travel carrier can double as a home crate for small breeds. For larger dogs, a bigger home crate paired with a separate travel carrier usually works better, since travel carriers are designed to be more compact.

6. My dog whines inside the carrier. What should I do?

Do not open the door while they whine, as this teaches them that noise leads to freedom. Wait for a quiet moment, even a brief pause, and reward calm behaviour. If whining continues for days, slow the training pace and return to shorter, easier sessions.

I live near Blackwall and Silvertown Tunnels in London, and that area is much cleaner than it used to be when I first moved there nearly 30 years ago. We all complained about the Silvertown Tunnel, but sitting traffic is down and thus emissions. The rise of electric cars and vehicles versus diesels, and zero emission buses being employed, have made a difference.

In our next issue, we discuss PPWR and other items with Craig Shakespeare of European packaging company Coveris. He notes, “For manufacturers, the focus is increasingly on future-proofing packaging investments by choosing solutions that can adapt to changing legislation while maintaining operational efficiency and protecting product quality. Shelf life and waste reduction also remain critical considerations, particularly in a category where preventing food waste is an important part of sustainability performance.”

These are all good points. As packagers of products, dairy processors have to look on from the cheapest to the most environmentally friendly, while still being cost-conscious. It is a tall order for the sector, especially as most people have dairy in their refrigerators. We are doing the best we can, lightweighting and making the caps and cartons all one colour here in the UK. In Europe too, the changes are afoot, although as some say, the rates are slower in some countries than others. Fair enough. It’s a 27-country union after all.

• Suzanne Christiansen, editor, Dairy Industries International. Keep in touch via:
  Email: suzanne@bellpublishing.com
  Twitter: @dairyindustries
  Linkedin: @dairyindustriesinternational

The post Implementation of PPWR appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

Turn market demand into growth

Around the world, markets that are traditionally focused on whole birds are shifting towards cut chicken pieces. In markets that have already evolved towards cut-up products, demand for convenient chicken portions is still growing due to urbanization and consumers’ preference for easy-to-prepare food. This means that almost every market is asking poultry processors to produce higher volumes of cut-up chicken meat. This offers clear opportunities to prepare your factory to meet this demand and process higher-value products. 

To do so, however, you’ll need to ensure that you produce those cuts in an efficient, controlled, and profitable way. Automation allows you to benefit from this market trend without increasing labor needs. The modular ACM-NT cut-up system allows you to start at a level that meets your current needs and scale up as demand grows. And of course, the yield and consistency of the resulting chicken cuts is higher than ever. 

Prepare Your Dog Before the Journey

Preparation begins long before you pack your own bag. Schedule a vet visit at least two weeks before travel to update vaccinations, check for fleas and ticks, and pick up a health certificate if you are crossing state borders or flying. Ask your vet about deworming and any calming aid your dog might need for long journeys.

Make sure your dog wears a well-fitted collar with an ID tag that carries your phone number and current address. Microchipping is a smart backup, especially for trips to busy hill stations or beach towns where dogs can wander off. If your dog is not used to being outside your home for long, start with short car rides around your neighbourhood. A few practice runs to a nearby park in Bangalore traffic or through Mumbai lanes helps your dog associate the vehicle with pleasant outings rather than stressful vet visits. Puppies and senior dogs both need extra preparation time, so build up gradually from ten-minute drives to hour-long trips over two to three weeks.

Pack a Travel Kit That Covers Every Situation

A well-stocked travel kit prevents most on-the-road panics. Pack enough of your dog's regular food for the entire trip plus two extra days, since sudden diet changes often cause stomach upsets. Carry a collapsible bowl, a sealed bottle of drinking water, and any prescription medicines with clear labels.

Add a soft blanket that smells like home, two or three familiar toys, poop bags, a grooming brush, and a small first aid pouch with antiseptic, gauze, and tick removal tools. According to the ASPCA travel safety guidelines, keeping a recent photo of your dog on your phone helps enormously if your pet ever gets lost during a trip.

For carriers, leashes, harnesses, and travel bowls that hold up well on long Indian road trips, browse the range of dog travel accessories and pick items sized correctly for your dog's breed and weight.

Choose the Right Carrier or Crate

The carrier is your dog's safe space on the move. It should be sturdy, well ventilated, and roomy enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Soft-sided carriers work for small breeds like Pugs, Shih Tzus, and Indian Spitz puppies, while hard crates suit Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and larger Indies.

Introduce the crate at home a few weeks before travel. Leave the door open, place a soft mat inside, and toss in a treat or favourite chew now and then. This turns the crate into a familiar den rather than a scary box. For train journeys and flights, airline-approved crates with secure locks are non-negotiable. Explore durable options in the dog crates collection to find a size that matches your travel plans.

Travelling by Car in Indian Conditions

Car travel is the most common choice for Indian pet parents, and it needs a few smart safety habits. Never let your dog sit on your lap or hang out of the window, however much they enjoy it. A sudden brake on a Mumbai flyover or a bumpy Ghat road can cause serious injury. Use a crash-tested harness attached to the seat belt, or secure the crate on the back seat or boot.

The American Kennel Club recommends restraining your dog during every car ride to protect both the pet and passengers. Plan a break every two to three hours for water, a short walk, and a bathroom stop. In summer, when temperatures in Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Nagpur can cross 42 degrees Celsius, travel early in the morning or after sunset and never leave your dog inside a parked car, even with the windows cracked.

A comfortable, no-pull harness makes rest stops safer. Have a look at the dog collars and harnesses range for options built for Indian weather and sizes.

Travelling by Train or Flight

Indian Railways allows dogs to travel with their owners in first AC coupes or in the parcel van under the pet luggage rules. Bookings must be made at the parcel office at the originating station along with a valid health certificate from a registered veterinarian. Carry enough water, since long routes like Delhi to Bangalore can stretch over 30 hours.

For flights, most Indian carriers permit small dogs in the cabin and larger dogs in the cargo hold, subject to specific weight and crate rules. The IATA live animal regulations set the global standard for pet travel crates, and Indian airlines follow these closely. Book direct flights whenever possible to reduce transit stress, and avoid peak summer or Diwali travel dates when airport handling delays are longer.

Managing Anxiety and Motion Sickness

Even confident dogs can feel queasy or anxious during long journeys. Feed a light meal about three to four hours before departure rather than right before you leave. Keep the car cool, play soft music to mask engine and road noise, and avoid strong perfumes or air fresheners that can worsen nausea. Panting, whining, drooling, and restlessness are the most common signs of travel stress, and a calm voice from you goes a long way in settling your dog.

Chew toys and long-lasting treats work wonders in keeping nervous dogs distracted. Puzzle toys and calming chews from the dog toys collection can hold attention for hours on end. If your dog has severe travel anxiety or vomits frequently, speak to your vet about anti-nausea medication or natural calming aids before the trip.

Weather and Seasonal Considerations

Indian weather shapes travel plans in a big way. During the monsoon, carry a quick-dry towel, a waterproof mat for the car seat, and paw balm to protect against wet, slippery surfaces in Mumbai, Kochi, or Guwahati. Fleas and ticks multiply in humid weather, so use vet-recommended preventives before heading to green destinations like Coorg, Munnar, or the Western Ghats.

Summer travel calls for extra water, cooling mats, and shaded rest stops. Watch for heavy panting, drooling, or wobbly walking, all early signs of heat exhaustion that need immediate cooling and vet attention. Winter trips to Manali, Shimla, or Darjeeling need a warm coat for short-coated breeds like Beagles, Dachshunds, and Boxers, along with paw balm for icy roads. Always match your travel schedule to your dog's tolerance for heat, cold, and humidity, and check the destination weather forecast a day or two before you leave home.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is it safe to give my dog a sedative before travel?

Sedatives should only be used under veterinary guidance. Most vets prefer natural calming aids or behavioural training over strong medication, since sedated dogs can struggle with balance and breathing during transit.

2. How do I stop my dog from getting car sick?

Feed a light meal a few hours before travel, keep the car well ventilated, and take short breaks every couple of hours. Facing your dog forward and avoiding sudden turns also helps a great deal.

3. Can I take my dog on Indian Railways trains?

Yes, Indian Railways allows dogs in first AC coupes with prior booking, or in the pet compartment of the parcel van. Carry a valid vaccination and health certificate from your vet.

4. What documents do I need for flying with my dog within India?

You will need an up to date vaccination record, a health certificate issued within ten days of travel, and an airline-approved crate. Some airlines also ask for a fit-to-fly certificate for senior dogs or brachycephalic breeds.

5. How often should I stop during a long road trip?

Plan a break every two to three hours for water, a short walk, and a toilet stop. Puppies and senior dogs may need more frequent breaks.

6. What is the best way to keep my dog calm in a new hotel or homestay?

Bring familiar bedding, toys, and their regular food. Stick to feeding and walking times as close to home routines as possible so your dog settles in faster.

Travel becomes truly stress-free when your dog feels safe, understood, and well prepared. With the right gear, a calm approach, and a little practice, every trip from a weekend Lonavala drive to a long Himalayan holiday can turn into a happy memory for you and your best friend.

Strengthening the Big Dutchman team: Lucretia Löscher assumed the position of Chief Operating Officer (COO) on 1 August 2026. The 43-year-old has a deep understanding of international industrial enterprises from different perspectives – and brings with her much experience in driving complex processes forward and successfully implementing change.Lucretia Löscher was most recently COO of the globally active plant construction and engineering company Thyssenkrupp Uhde. Prior to that, she held senior positions at Siemens Energy and Osram Lighting Solutions, among others.

The cat world is filled with adorable breeds, featuring fluffy tails, round, expressive eyes, or wild-cat coat patterning. How many cat breeds there are depends on who you ask; The International Cat Association recognizes 73 cat breeds, while the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognizes 45.

What makes a cat breed officially “cute”? Is it the giant eyes, the fluffy coat, the tiny toe beans, or that irresistible little face? While beauty is always in the eye of the beholder (every good cat parent knows their cat is the cutest), these adorable cat breeds have earned a spot on our entirely subjective list of the cutest cats around. Meet the breeds with the sweetest looks, most charming personalities, and undeniable feline appeal.

(Remember that the cuteness factor is just one aspect to take into consideration. You’ll also want to think about the breed’s temperament, energy level, grooming needs, and health concerns. Here, we give you a peek into what these breeds are actually like to live with.)

The Cutest Cat Breeds That Deserve a Spot on Your “Must Love” List

1. The Ragdoll

Life on White/Bigstock

Ragdoll cats go limp when picked up, a sign of their docile nature.

With that soft, fluffy coat and gorgeous blue eyes, the Ragdoll is an undeniable beauty. This breed gets its name from a unique trait: Ragdoll cats go limp when picked up, a sign of their docile nature. Ragdolls are known for being friendly and playful. Despite their large size—they’re one of the largest cat breeds—Ragdolls are gentle and social.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-20 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, playful, docile
• ENERGY LEVEL: Low to medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Semi-long and silky; main colours include seal, chocolate, blue, lilac, red, and cream
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Can be predisposed to heart disease, kidney issues, and obesity
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13-18 years

2. The Scottish Fold

LeniKovaleva/Bigstock

The sweet Scottish Fold’s hallmark folded ears give it an endearingly owl-like appearance. Add the breed’s trademark, adorably round face, eyes, and body, and you have an irresistibly cute cat breed. Scottish Folds are typically gentle and affectionate without being needy.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 6-13 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Gentle, quiet, affectionate
• ENERGY LEVEL: Moderate
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Both long and short-haired; variety of colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to osteochondrodysplasia, a genetic condition that impacts cartilage and bone development
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 14-16 years

3. The Maine Coon Cat

Grisha Bruev/Bigstock

Maine Coon Cats are often described as having dog-like qualities.

Commonly referred to as “the gentle giant,” the Maine Coon Cat is a large, muscular, affectionate cat that can tip the scales at a whopping 25 pounds. The breed’s large, bushy tail and fluffy neck call out for cuddles. Tall ears are often tufted with fur, giving them a lynx-like appearance. Because of their laid-back personality, Maine Coon Cats are a good fit for households with other cats or dogs. In fact, Maine Coon Cats are often described as having dog-like qualities. They are known for their friendly, playful, and trainable nature, often enjoying activities like playing fetch, going for walks on a leash, and responding to commands.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 10-16 inches
• WEIGHT: 10-25 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Friendly, playful, trainable
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Long; variety of colours and patterns
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), hip dysplasia, and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-13 years

4. The Selkirk Rex

NynkevanHolten/Bigstock

The Selkirk Rex’s super-curly hair and large, fuzzy paws make it an indisputably adorable breed. The unusual, highly curled coat is the most notable attribute of these charming, laid-back cats. This medium to large breed is muscular and short-muzzled. The Selkirk Rex is known to be an affectionate breed that loves to cuddle.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-16 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Loving, loyal, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Long or short; common colours include chocolate, lilac, white, black, red, and cream
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-15 years

5. The Russian Blue

NynkevanHolten/Bigstock

The Russian Blue is a gorgeous cat that comes in a range of beautiful blue colours. Striking almond-shaped green eyes vividly contrast with their coat. Although Russian Blues can be reserved with new people, they typically develop strong, loyal bonds with one person.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-15 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, loyal, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short, dense coat; blue with silver tipping
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Generally healthy
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 15-20 years

6. The American Bobtail

Lapina/Shutterstock

With their signature, naturally occurring bobbed tail, American Bobtails look like wildcats—but unlike a wild feline, they’re affectionate and cuddly. Intelligent, gentle, and loving, they love to play hunting games. They also tend to get along well with kids and other pets.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 10-12 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-16 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Playful, friendly, intelligent
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Both long and short hair; variety of patterns and colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hip dysplasia and kidney disease
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13-18 years

7. The Siberian

Touch of Love/Shutterstock

One of the interesting things about Siberian cats is that they take five years to reach their full size and maturity, meaning that you can enjoy the kitten years for a bit longer. Full-grown or not, Siberian cats have big, round eyes and a full, fluffy tail that up their cuteness factor. They’re also affectionate and highly loyal.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-20 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: High
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Semi-long, variety of colours and patterns
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to HCM and PKD
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-18 years

8. The Persian

Life on White/Bigstock

The Persian cat’s fluffy, long-haired coat, round face and eyes, short muzzle, and sweet expression give it a classically adorable look. It perpetually ranks in the top 10 most popular cat breeds. While Persians are affectionate, they’re also quiet and not overly demanding.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-12 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Gentle, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: Low to medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Long, variety of colours and patterns
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to breathing difficulties and eye problems
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 15-20 years

9. The British Shorthair

Margarita Svalova/Shutterstock

Thanks to their round face, full cheeks, and dense coat, British Shorthairs have a teddy bear-like appearance that is the definition of cute. These loyal cats are cuddly, affectionate, quiet and tend to be good in homes with children and other cats.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 12-14 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-17 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, intelligent, easygoing
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short, dense; variety of colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to heart disease, kidney disease, and eye conditions
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12-20 years

10. The Bengal

Seregraff/Bigstock

With their gorgeous spotted or marble coat, these show-stopping cats resemble little leopards. Bengal cats also have a “glimmer gene,” meaning that their coat sparkles or shimmers in the sun. A high-energy breed, Bengals love to play and are highly intelligent.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-15 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, curious, active
• ENERGY LEVEL: High
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short to medium; brown, silver, and snow
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to HCM, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12-16 years

11. The Abyssinian

Alexander Petukhov/Shutterstock

Abyssinians have a gorgeous “ticked” tabby coat, which means that each hair contains bands of different colours, giving their coat a glowing appearance. A playful and energetic breed, Abyssinians are endlessly curious.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-12 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, curious, intelligent
• ENERGY LEVEL: High
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short to medium; unique “ticked” pattern
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hip dysplasia and eye disease
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 9-15 years

12. The Norwegian Forest Cat

puteli/AdobeStock

Looking straight out of a storybook, Norwegian Forest Cats have thick, fluffy coats. While they’re larger cats, they have a small, kitten-like face. This affectionate breed works well in homes with children and other pets.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-12 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-20 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Playful, intelligent
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Semi-long, various colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to HCM, hip dysplasia, glycogen storage disease type IV, and PKD
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12-20 years

Want to discover more amazing cat breeds?
Explore our complete cat breed guide!

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine.
Subscribe today!

The post 12 Cutest Cat Breeds That Will Steal Your Heart appeared first on Modern Cat.

As any good cat parent knows, their cat is the cutest. But the cat world is filled with adorable breeds, featuring fluffy tails, round, expressive eyes, or wild-cat coat patterning. How many cat breeds there are depends on who you ask; The International Cat Association recognizes 73 cat breeds, while the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognizes 45.

Remember that the cuteness factor is just one aspect to take into consideration. You’ll also want to think about the breed’s temperament, energy level, grooming needs, and health concerns. Here, we give you a peek into what these breeds are actually like to live with.

1. The Ragdoll

Life on White/Bigstock

With their soft, fluffy coat and gorgeous blue eyes, the Ragdoll is an undeniable beauty. This breed gets its name from a unique trait: Ragdoll cats go limp when picked up, a sign of their docile nature. Ragdolls are known for being friendly and playful. Despite their large size—they’re one of the largest cat breeds—Ragdolls are gentle and social.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-20 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, playful, docile
• ENERGY LEVEL: Low to medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Semi-long and silky; main colours include seal, chocolate, blue, lilac, red, and cream
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Can be predisposed to heart disease, kidney issues, and obesity
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13-18 years

2. The Scottish Fold

LeniKovaleva/Bigstock

The sweet Scottish Fold’s hallmark folded ears give it an endearingly owl-like appearance. Add the breed’s trademark, adorably round face, eyes, and body, and you have an irresistibly cute cat breed. Scottish Folds are typically gentle and affectionate without being needy.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 6-13 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Gentle, quiet, affectionate
• ENERGY LEVEL: Moderate
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Both long and short-haired; variety of colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to osteochondrodysplasia, a genetic condition that impacts cartilage and bone development
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 14-16 years

3. The Maine Coon Cat

Grisha Bruev/Bigstock

Commonly referred to as “the gentle giant,” the Maine Coon Cat is a large, muscular, affectionate cat that can tip the scales at a whopping 25 pounds. The breed’s large, bushy tail and fluffy neck call out for cuddles. Tall ears are often tufted with fur, giving them a lynx-like appearance. Because of their laid-back personality, Maine Coone Cats are a good fit for households with other cats or dogs. In fact, Maine Coon Cats are often described as having dog-like qualities. They are known for their friendly, playful, and trainable nature, often enjoying activities like playing fetch, going for walks on a leash, and responding to commands.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 10-16 inches
• WEIGHT: 10-25 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Friendly, playful, trainable
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Long; variety of colours and patterns
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), hip dysplasia, and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-13 years

4. The Selkirk Rex

NynkevanHolten/Bigstock

The Selkirk Rex’s super-curly hair and large, fuzzy paws make it an indisputably adorable breed. The unusual, highly curled coat is the most notable attribute of these charming, laid-back cats. This medium to large breed is muscular and short-muzzled. The Selkirk Rex is known to be an affectionate breed that loves to cuddle.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-16 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Loving, loyal, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Long or short; common colours include chocolate, lilac, white, black, red, and cream
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-15 years

5. The Russian Blue

NynkevanHolten/Bigstock

The Russian Blue is a gorgeous cat that comes in a range of beautiful blue colours. Striking almond-shaped green eyes vividly contrast with their coat. Although Russian Blues can be reserved with new people, they typically develop strong, loyal bonds with one person.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-15 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Intelligent, loyal, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short, dense coat; blue with silver tipping
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Generally healthy
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 15-20 years

6. The American Bobtail

Lapina/Shutterstock

With their signature, naturally occurring bobbed tail, American Bobtails look like wildcats—but unlike a wild feline, they’re affectionate and cuddly. Intelligent, gentle, and loving, they love to play hunting games. They also tend to get along well with kids and other pets.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 10-12 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-16 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Playful, friendly, intelligent
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Both long and short hair; variety of patterns and colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hip dysplasia and kidney disease
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 13-18 years

7. The Siberian

Touch of Love/Shutterstock

One of the interesting things about Siberian cats is that they take five years to reach their full size and maturity, meaning that you can enjoy the kitten years for a bit longer. Full-grown or not, Siberian cats have big, round eyes and a full, fluffy tail that up their cuteness factor. They’re also affectionate and highly loyal.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-11 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-20 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: High
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Semi-long, variety of colours and patterns
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to HCM and PKD
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 10-18 years

8. The Persian

Life on White/Bigstock

The Persian cat’s fluffy, long-haired coat, round face and eyes, short muzzle, and sweet expression give it a classically adorable look. It perpetually ranks in the top 10 most popular cat breeds. While Persians are affectionate, they’re also quiet and not overly demanding.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-12 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Gentle, playful
• ENERGY LEVEL: Low to medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Long, variety of colours and patterns
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to breathing difficulties and eye problems
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 15-20 years

9. The British Shorthair

Margarita Svalova/Shutterstock

Thanks to their round face, full cheeks, and dense coat, British Shorthairs have a teddy bear-like appearance that is the definition of cute. These loyal cats are cuddly, affectionate, quiet and tend to be good in homes with children and other cats.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 12-14 inches
• WEIGHT: 7-17 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, intelligent, easygoing
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short, dense; variety of colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to heart disease, kidney disease, and eye conditions
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12-20 years

10. The Bengal

Seregraff/Bigstock

With their gorgeous spotted or marble coat, these show-stopping cats resemble little leopards. Bengal cats also have a “glimmer gene,” meaning that their coat sparkles or shimmers in the sun. A high-energy breed, Bengals love to play and are highly intelligent.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-15 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, curious, active
• ENERGY LEVEL: High
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short to medium; brown, silver, and snow
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to HCM, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12-16 years

11. The Abyssinian

Alexander Petukhov/Shutterstock

Abyssinians have a gorgeous “ticked” tabby coat, which means that each hair contains bands of different colours, giving their coat a glowing appearance. A playful and energetic breed, Abyssinians are endlessly curious.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 8-10 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-12 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, curious, intelligent
• ENERGY LEVEL: High
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Short to medium; unique “ticked” pattern
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to hip dysplasia and eye disease
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 9-15 years

12. The Norwegian Forest Cat

puteli/AdobeStock

Looking straight out of a storybook, Norwegian Forest Cats have thick, fluffy coats. While they’re larger cats, they have a small, kitten-like face. This affectionate breed works well in homes with children and other pets.

Breed Information

• HEIGHT: 9-12 inches
• WEIGHT: 8-20 pounds
• TEMPERAMENT: Playful, intelligent
• ENERGY LEVEL: Medium
• COAT LENGTH & COLOUR: Semi-long, various colours
• HEALTH CONCERNS: Predisposed to HCM, hip dysplasia, glycogen storage disease type IV, and PKD
• LIFE EXPECTANCY: 12-20 years

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine.
Subscribe today!

The post The (Entirely Subjective) List of Cutest Cat Breeds appeared first on Modern Cat.

Natural Hides

One of the most common applications for cork bark in the terrarium is as an all-natural hide. Both flats and tubes and provide the kind of tight squeeze that herps crave in a good hidey-hole. For example, snakes and scorpions often like to tuck themselves under flats, while tubes are often popular with frogs and arboreal geckos. Due to cork bark’s unique properties, you can use it for a warm hide or a moist hide, depending on placement and shape.

Need a bigger flat than you can find in one piece? Try sticking a few together with a nontoxic, wood-friendly superglue.

Climbing Branch

For some reason, cork branches are a bit of an accidental secret in the herp hobby. We get so fixated on the bark pieces that we forget about the branches! While most available branches have been sandblasted to make them smooth and bark-free, cork branches retain their natural texture to add extra visual appeal to both desert and tropical terrariums. Plus, the bark makes them grippier than other options, perfect for pets that may be on the clumsier side.

For safety, make sure that all branches are anchored securely so they don’t wobble or fall when in use.

Basking Surface

Wild reptiles bask on all kinds of surfaces in the wild: sand, soil, stone, aaaand wood! Have you ever noticed that a wood deck rarely gets uncomfortable for bare feet, even on a hot, sunny day? This is because of wood’s unique thermal properties, and these properties make it a comfortable basking spot. As an added bonus, wood is nowhere near as heavy as a stone basking slab.

Try using a cork flat or large tube as a basking surface for terrestrial species. If you have an arboreal or semi-arboreal species, cork branches work great.

Floating Basking Island

If you haven’t heard, cork is very buoyant. This can make it a perfect, natural material for turtles and other species to bask on and dry off in a semi-aquatic setup or pond. Anchor a large flat under the basking lamps, or use a slab of cork as part of a grippy ramp to help your pet haul itself out of the water when needed.

For best results, use a piece that is gently curved and significantly larger than your pet so it doesn’t tip over when they try to climb onto it. This means that this particular hack may not work for larger turtles, such as adult pond sliders or painted turtles, but you may be able to succeed if you get hands-on. Try cobbling together an appropriate float sticking a few cork flats into the right size and shape with a wood-friendly, waterproof superglue.

CUC Microclimates

CUC (Clean-Up Crew microfauna) rarely like to hang out in the open. Aside from avoiding hungry predators, CUC are often vulnerable to dehydration, and need a moist home base to retreat to and foster their delicate babies. Scattering small cork tubes and/or flats in one or two spots around the enclosure can do a lot for protecting your CUC population and support them in their work of keeping your bioactive setup fresh.

Bioactivity Booster

As detritivores, CUC are built to break down and recycle organic waste like wood, leaf litter, animal droppings, and carcasses. In the wild, there’s plenty of this to be found. In a terrarium context, we often have to be intentional about making sure we’re providing enough waste to keep the CUC thriving and the soil healthy. Use chips or chunks of cork bark, sprinkled on top of the soil.

If you mix those cork chunks into the soil, you will create pockets of air that will benefit the soil at a deeper level. This supports beneficial aerobic bacteria and helps combat compaction.

Natural Background

We’ve covered cork flats, cork tubes, and cork branches, but what about cork tiles? Cork tiles create the impression of a tree trunk in your enclosure, and help trap both heat and humidity in stubborn setups. These pre-flattened pieces are easy to install, and often come pre-cut to common enclosure sizes.

If you’re feeling creative, you can make your own cork background instead. This option is more natural-looking and creates more texture for claws to grip:

1.     Gather a bunch of cork flat pieces.

2.     Plan out how to fit them together on one or more sides of the enclosure.

3.     Once you have your plan, glue them in one at a time with expanding foam.

4.     After the foam has dried and the cork is secure, smear the cracks with 100% silicone sealant and cover with coconut fiber, sphagnum moss, green moss bits, and/or Spanish moss to achieve the desired appearance.

5.     Vacuum out the leftover filler and you’re done!

When gluing in a cork background, make sure not to leave any gaps for a reptile to potentially squeeze behind and get trapped! The last thing you want to do is tear apart your hard work to free a trapped pet.

Conclusion

Cork is a highly versatile material with many benefits, usable in both dry and moist environments. It can be used as a basking surface, climbing object, hidey-hole, bioactive support material, and even a gorgeous terrarium background. Plus, when you use cork, you get peace of mind knowing that you’re using a highly sustainable, eco-friendly material in your enclosure.

Shop Pangea Cork Bark >

But before your isopods can get to work, they need a home of their own! Building the right enclosure gives them the humidity, hiding spots, and food sources they need to thrive. Here's how to put one together in a few simple steps.

What You'll Need:

• An appropriately sized bin – In our example, we used a six-quart bin, but the right size depends on how many isopods you're keeping and how much room they need to roam.
• ABG mix – A well-draining bioactive substrate that holds moisture without staying waterlogged.
• Sphagnum moss – Helps create a humidity gradient so your isopods can regulate moisture on their own terms.
• Cork bark accents – Flats, rounds, or half rounds all work great and give your isopods plenty of places to hide.
• Leaf litter – Doubles as both a hiding spot and a food source.
• A calcium source – PangeaCal, cuttlebone, or crushed eggshells all support healthy exoskeleton development.
• A spray/mist bottle – For keeping your substrate and moss evenly moist.

Building the Setup

1. Start with a clean, ventilated bin.
   Make sure your container has adequate airflow so your isopods can breathe and moisture doesn't get trapped. We're using a six-quart bin for this build, but size it up depending on your colony.
2. Add a layer of ABG mix to the bottom.
   How deep you go depends on the species you're keeping, since some isopods burrow more than others. Give burrowing species extra depth to work with.
3. Lightly mist the substrate and mix it in.
   Spray until it's evenly moist throughout, (not soggy though). This gives your isopods a stable base humidity to start from.
4. Sprinkle a layer of leaf litter across the surface.
   It gives your isopods extra hiding spots and doubles as a natural food source.
5. Add a handful of sphagnum moss to one side of the enclosure, then mist it damp.
   Keeping the moss on just one side creates a humidity gradient, so your isopods can move toward or away from moisture as they need.
6. Add your cork bark accents across the enclosure.
   Flats, rounds, or half rounds all work. Spreading them throughout (not just piled in one spot) gives your isopods plenty of spaces to hide.
7. Finish with a calcium source.
   PangeaCal, cuttlebone, or crushed eggshells all work well and support healthy exoskeleton development as your isopods grow.

Your Setup is Ready!

And that's it! In just a few simple steps, you've built an isopod setup that's ready for its new residents. With the right humidity gradient, hiding spots, and food sources in place, your isopods will have everything they need to thrive as your enclosure's cleanup crew.

Shop the products used in this build on our site to get started on your own setup!

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Why Dog Car Seats Are a Must for Indian Pet Parents

Indian roads are unpredictable. Potholes appear without warning, two-wheelers weave through gaps, and sudden lane changes are the norm rather than the exception. Add stray cattle, unexpected pedestrians, and monsoon-slick surfaces to the mix, and even a short drive can turn eventful. In this environment, a loose dog in the back seat is a real hazard. Even at 40 kilometres per hour, a sudden stop can send a 15 kilogram dog flying forward with enough force to injure both the pet and any passenger in front.

The American Kennel Club recommends that dogs be safely restrained during every car ride, both to protect them in a collision and to prevent driver distraction. A car seat also stops your dog from jumping into your lap at the wrong moment, sticking their head too far out of the window, or panicking during heavy monsoon downpours when visibility drops. For small dogs especially, a raised seat lets them see out of the window, which reduces motion sickness and anxiety. For larger dogs, a proper restraint keeps them from lunging at a passing dog or delivery rider at a traffic signal.

Vets in metros like Delhi and Chennai are increasingly seeing preventable injuries from car incidents involving unrestrained pets, from cracked teeth caused by a face-first jolt against the dashboard to sprained limbs after a fall from the seat. A restraint system built for your dog’s weight and shape prevents most of these emergency visits.

Types of Dog Car Seats and Who They Suit

Not every dog needs the same setup. The right choice depends on your dog’s size, temperament, and your car’s interior.

Booster Seats

Booster seats are raised, box-shaped seats designed for small breeds such as Shih Tzus, Pugs, Lhasa Apsos, and Indian Spitz puppies. They lift the dog high enough to look out of the window while keeping them tethered with an internal safety strap. Most models come with a soft plush lining and clip onto the headrest and seat belt buckle.

Bucket and Bowl Seats

Bucket seats offer deeper sides and a semi-enclosed feel, which suits anxious dogs or breeds that prefer to curl up. They work well for Beagles, Dachshunds, and Cocker Spaniels who like a snug, cave-like space, and they contain shedding to one easy-to-clean pocket.

Hammock and Bench Covers

For medium to large breeds like Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Indian Pariah dogs, a hammock cover across the back seat is often the best option. It protects your upholstery from fur, mud, and drool, and pairs with a car safety dog harness that clips into the seat belt receiver.

Travel Crates and Carriers

For long trips, or for dogs that get overstimulated by traffic, a hard-sided crate strapped into the boot or back seat offers the highest level of crash protection. Explore sturdy options in the dog carriers range if this suits your travel style.

How to Choose the Right Dog Car Seat

Picking the right seat comes down to six practical factors.

Size and weight capacity. Always check the seat’s maximum weight rating and compare it to your dog’s current and expected adult weight. A seat that is too small will feel cramped, while one that is too large will not keep your pet stable during turns.

Safety certifications. Look for products tested to crash-safety standards. The Center for Pet Safety maintains a public list of independently certified car restraints and harnesses, which is a useful reference even for Indian buyers shopping online.

Material and breathability. Given Indian summers, choose seats with mesh panels, breathable padding, and removable washable covers. Faux leather looks smart but can trap heat, especially in parked cars sitting under the afternoon sun.

Anchor system. The seat should attach to both the headrest and the seat belt anchor. Avoid seats that rely on a single strap. A twin anchor design stays firm during sudden braking and quick lane changes.

Comfort extras. A pocket for treats, a chew-proof tether, and a non-slip base make daily use easier. Pair the seat with a well-fitted collar and ID tag so that your dog remains identifiable if they slip out during a stop.

Ease of cleaning. Indian conditions demand it. Dust from summer commutes, muddy paws after a monsoon walk, and the occasional accident during a long drive are all part of daily life. Pick a seat with a machine-washable cover, wipeable inner lining, and a design that comes apart in under a minute. You are more likely to keep the seat clean, and therefore keep using it, when maintenance is quick.

Setting Up the Seat and Getting Your Dog Comfortable

Even the best car seat fails if it is installed poorly or introduced abruptly. Start by placing the seat on the rear bench, never the front passenger seat, as airbag deployment can seriously injure a small dog. Thread the seat belt through the designated anchor loops and tighten until the seat does not shift when pulled from side to side.

Next, let your dog explore the seat while the car is parked at home. Place a familiar blanket, a favourite chew, or a few treats inside. Once your dog steps in willingly, clip the internal tether to their harness and sit beside them for a few minutes. Repeat this over two or three days before the first real drive.

Start with short trips of five to ten minutes around your neighbourhood. Gradually build up to longer rides. According to the ASPCA travel safety guidelines, gradual acclimatisation greatly reduces travel anxiety and motion sickness in dogs of all ages.

Safety Practices Every Indian Pet Parent Should Follow

A car seat is one piece of the puzzle. Combine it with these habits for a truly safe ride:

• Never leave your dog alone in a parked car. Interior temperatures in Indian summers can cross 50 degrees Celsius within ten minutes, causing fatal heatstroke.

• Keep the windows only partly open. A dog leaning fully out risks eye injury from flying debris and can leap after a stray animal.

• Carry water, a collapsible bowl, and a light towel for quick clean-ups after monsoon drives.

• Plan bathroom breaks every two hours on highway trips. Look for shaded areas away from busy roads.

• If your dog is prone to car sickness, feed a light meal at least two hours before departure and avoid heavy treats during the drive.

• Keep a basic pet first aid kit in the glove box, including gauze, antiseptic wipes, and any prescribed medication.

Round out your setup with useful add-ons from the dog travel accessories range, from cooling mats to spill-proof bowls.

Common Mistakes That Undo the Safety Benefits

Even careful pet parents slip up. The most frequent mistake is clipping the tether to a regular flat collar instead of a harness, which can injure the neck during sudden braking. Others include using a seat that is far below or above the dog’s weight rating, letting a large dog ride in the front seat, or driving with the car seat balanced loosely on the rear bench without any belt anchoring. Skipping the acclimatisation phase is another common misstep. A dog that panics on the first drive often develops long-term car anxiety, which makes future travel harder for everyone. Cleaning matters too. A soiled seat cover collects bacteria and odours over time, so wash the removable parts every two weeks during warmer months.

Final Thoughts

A dog car seat is not a luxury. It is essential safety gear, much like a seat belt for humans. The right seat protects your dog from injury, prevents driver distraction, and turns every ride into a calmer, more predictable experience for the whole family. Take time to match the seat to your dog’s size and temperament, introduce it gradually, and pair it with sensible travel habits suited to Indian roads and weather. Investing in a good car seat today saves years of stress, vet bills, and worry down the road. Every drive, short or long, becomes safer the moment your dog is properly secured.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are dog car seats safe for puppies?

Yes, provided the seat is sized correctly and paired with a soft, well-fitted puppy harness. Start using one from the very first car ride to build a positive lifelong habit and to avoid car anxiety later.

What size dog can use a booster seat?

Booster seats typically suit dogs under 10 kilograms. Small breeds like Pugs, Shih Tzus, Indian Spitz puppies, and small mixed breeds fit comfortably. Always verify the manufacturer’s weight limit before buying.

Can I use a regular collar instead of a harness with a car seat?

No. Clipping the internal tether to a flat collar can cause serious neck injury during braking. Always use a padded body harness designed for car travel.

How can I stop my dog from getting car sick?

Feed a light meal two hours before travel, keep the car cool and well ventilated, use a raised seat so your dog can see out of the window, and begin with short, calm drives to build tolerance over time.

Where should I place the dog car seat in my vehicle?

The safest spot is the middle of the rear bench, secured with the seat belt and headrest anchors. Never install it in the front passenger seat, as airbag deployment can be fatal for small pets.

Can large dogs like Labradors use a car seat?

Large breeds are better suited to a bench-style hammock cover combined with a crash-tested harness that clips into the seat belt receiver, or a well-secured travel crate placed in the boot.

With the long-awaited season four of Netflix’s hit series Bridgerton now streaming, mania for all things inspired by the alternative-history regency romance is at an all-time high.

The show has already left its mark on fashion and beauty, but there’s another, lesser-known influence beginning to emerge—Bridgerton-influenced pet names.

Bridgerton’s romance, glamour, and unforgettable characters aren’t just captivating viewers—they’re inspiring pet parents, too. From elegant names like Penelope and Charlotte to fan favorites such as Simon and Violet, these Bridgerton-inspired cat and dog names are growing in popularity among pet owners looking for a name with charm, personality, and a touch of Regency flair. Recent pet naming data shows several characters from the hit series have become top choices for cats and dogs alike.

How to Create Your Cat’s Bridgerton Pet Name

After the previous season dropped in May 2024, a new TikTok trend emerged. The viral “Bridgerton pet name reveal” videos worked by choosing Lady or Lord, then combining your pet’s real name with their favourite food and adding ‘-ton.’ To complete the full title, “of” and the pet’s breed is added to the end. Comical results like Lady Poppy Cheeseton of Persian, Lord Joey Cheerioton of Tabby, and Lady Willow Shrimpton of Scottish Fold had many cat lovers jumping on the bandwagon.

What’s Your Cat’s Bridgerton Name?

1. Lord or Lady
2. Your pet’s name
3. Your pet’s favourite food + ‘ton’ at the end
4. ‘of’ your pet’s breed

The trend was huge, with some videos racking up over half a million views—but for some pet owners, this wasn’t just a viral moment. Among the show’s devoted fanbase, actual Bridgerton-inspired pet names are growing in popularity.

Delving into the trend, global pet-sitting platform TrustedHousesitters surveyed its members to reveal the most popular Bridgerton-inspired pet names in the UK. Out of the 75,000 registered pets in the UK, these were the top-ranking Bridgerton-inspired names.

In the #1 spot, Daphne—the eldest Bridgerton daughter—embodies elegance and grace. Next up, Lady gives a regal feeling. 

For the male pet names, Colin topped the charts. The Bridgerton character is known to be charming and loyal, much like many loved pets. 

Simon was the second most popular boy’s pet name inspired by the show. The character is known to be loyal to those he loves, just like our four-legged friends. In addition to leading monikers like Daphne and Lady, the names Charlotte, Portia, Lord, and even Benedict received honourable mentions.

Top Bridgerton-themed Pet Names in the UK: 

1. Daphne
2.  Lady
3. Violet
4. Colin
5. Simon/Penelope (TIE)

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine. 
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The post Most Popular Bridgerton-Inspired Pet Names Revealed appeared first on Modern Cat.

She was one of my long-term feline patients, a domestic shorthair,” recalls Dr. Kathryn Dench, a holistic and integrative veterinarian from Cambridge University and the Chief Scientific Advisor at Paw Origins. “When she was around 15 years old, she began pacing the hallway and yowling loudly after midnight.” The cat would calm down if her owners found her and petted her and would often follow them back to their room.

“They initially thought she was just a bit confused, but her distress grew more frequent, and she often seemed unsure where she was,” Dench continues. 

Dench ordered a full work-up for the distressed cat, including thyroid, renal, and blood pressure checks. The results ruled out pain or systemic illness and pointed to a diagnosis: Feline Cognitive Dysfunction (FCD), sometimes referred to as feline dementia or Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS).

Similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans, CDS in cats and dogs is caused by age-related changes to the brain. It’s progressive and degenerative. CDS becomes more common as cats age, with over 25 percent of cats aged 11 to 14 showing one or more symptoms. By age 15 and over, 50 percent of cats display symptoms.

Yavdat/Shutterstock

Symptoms of Feline Cognitive Dysfunction

“Because of the nature of FCD, a lot of the time we’re relying on owners noticing and mentioning changes they see in their cat’s behaviour at home,” Dench says. The acronym VISHDAAL summarizes the behavioural changes indicative of cognitive dysfunction that a pet owner might witness.

• Vocalization: Excessive meowing and yowling, especially at night.
• Interactions: Noticeable changes in interactions between the cat and its owner or other pets, such as a marked increase or decrease in demands for attention and affection or an increase in aggression.
• Sleep-wake cycle: Noticeable changes in the cat’s sleep patterns. Often this means the cat is restless during the night, wandering around and vocalizing constantly.
• House-soiling: Urinating or defecating outside the litter box, sometimes in front of the owner.
• Disorientation: Wandering aimlessly while seeming confused or lost.
• Activity level: Either a marked increase (pacing, wandering) or decrease (sleeping a lot, not playing much) in the cat’s activity level.
• Anxiety: Visible indicators of stress and nervousness.
• Learning and memory: Forgetting where items, such as the food dish and litter box, are located or forgetting previously learned behaviours.

Diagnosing Cognitive Dysfunction

“Diagnosis of Feline Cognitive Dysfunction can be challenging because feline patients can’t talk to us to tell us about their symptoms. Generally speaking, FCD will present as cats who seem confused in what is otherwise a familiar environment,” says Dr. Julie Hunt, a veterinarian at Embrace Pet Insurance and the Executive Dean of the Lincoln Memorial University-Richard A. Gillespie College of Veterinary Medicine in Tennessee. “In general, FCD goes unnoticed until it is quite far advanced. Typically, the first sign that owners notice is night yowling, because it disrupts the owner’s sleep, or problems with litter box use. Those are the things that bring them into the veterinary clinic. However, often the cognitive decline has been ongoing for several years at that point.” 

Typically, the first sign that owners notice is night yowling, because it disrupts the owner’s sleep.

In addition to the VISHDAAL symptoms, Hunt mentions a less-common sign: difficulty eating. She recalls, “One FCD patient of mine grew to only eat from the near side of his bowl. As soon as the food was pushed to the far side of the bowl, it was like he didn’t know it was there anymore. Once the owner turned the bowl around so that the food was on the near side, he would begin eating again.” 

Some symptoms of cognitive dysfunction may at first seem to point to other neurologic diseases, but a good veterinarian will systematically rule out other conditions before arriving at a diagnosis of FCD. Hunt says, “The signs of FCD can be differentiated from arthritis, which should only impact a cat’s mobility; vision loss, which generally minimally impacts a cat’s movement through the house unless it is complete; hearing loss, which has little impact upon the cat’s function unless complete, and even then is tolerated well in a stable home environment; and metabolic diseases, which can cause yowling and a decrease in appetite but not the other signs typical of FCD.”

Sazonov/Bigstock

Caring for a Cat with Cognitive Dysfunction

To help a cat diagnosed with cognitive dysfunction, an owner should minimize changes in the home’s physical layout. This is not the time to knock out walls, rearrange furniture, or otherwise make major changes that could be disruptive to the cat. “Adding or removing cats or family members can be similarly disruptive,” Hunt points out. “A clear daily routine can be helpful.” 

A clear daily routine can be helpful for a cat diagnosed with cognitive dysfunction

Also helpful for a cat with FCD is ready access to several food dishes, water bowls, comfy sleeping areas, and litter boxes. Hunt recommends providing lots of play opportunities along with safe access to the outdoors, perhaps via a catio, and visual access to the outdoors via a window shelf, all to make the cat’s day more interesting and help keep the cat’s mind sharp. “Providing puzzle toys, engaging play, and toys is helpful for keeping these cats engaged in their environment.” Of course, cats of any age benefit from an enriched environment. 

Some supplements and nutritional changes can be advantageous for cats with FCD. “Science Diet makes a feline Brain Care diet that supports brain health with nutrients like fish oil (DHA), antioxidants including vitamin E, and L-carnitine. It is often combined with their j/d diet that supports joint health, as many senior cats also have arthritis symptoms,” Hunt says. “If owners prefer to keep their cat on their current diet, they can support their cat’s brain function by supplementing omega-3 fatty acids or DHA, antioxidants such as S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe).”

Cats that often become confused or agitated, especially at night, may be prescribed gabapentin to help ease the anxiety. “Gabapentin will make your cat tired, so you may not want to dose them with it 24 hours a day,” Hunt says. “Using a pheromone diffuser such as Feliway can also help with calming your cat.”

Kathryn Dench describes some modifications that were made to help the 15-year-old domestic shorthair with FCD mentioned earlier. “We established a calm bedtime routine: she received a small bedtime treat, followed by gentle petting before being placed in her bed as the lights went out. We added a SAMe-based cognitive supplement and left dim night-lights on in the hall,” she says. “The yowling didn’t disappear, but as the routine became established it reduced to a few brief calls each night—manageable for both cat and owners. In these cases, better rather than fixed is often the realistic goal.” When it comes to cognitive dysfunction, any improvement should be counted as a win. 

irontrybex/Bigstock

“Another case I remember was a 17-year-old Persian, who began sitting near her food bowl but not eating, as if she had forgotten why she was there. The owner sometimes found her wandering into the kitchen, meowing in confusion,” Dench recalls. “We made practical adjustments: her food bowl always stayed in the same place, on a brightly coloured mat to catch her attention, and we kept the same brand and scent of food to maintain familiarity. Her owner began gently guiding her to the bowl at set mealtimes and hand-feeding a little food to help remind her it was dinner time. While these simple cues didn’t ‘cure’ the problem, they re-established a predictable routine that reduced stress for both the cat and her owner.”

Dench mentions one more symptom she sometimes sees in the exam room that may point to FCD: the empty stare. She describes it as the cat zoning out or disappearing into their own thoughts. “One patient of mine with early FCD did this during an exam, and her owners mentioned she would sometimes stop mid-grooming and stare into space, seemingly forgetting what she was doing. She’d ‘come back’ if they petted her and talked to her, and then either carry on with what she was doing or move on to something else.” What makes this case particularly fascinating, Dench says, is what happened when the family then fostered a four-month-old kitten. “The older cat initially seemed confused but gradually began watching and then cautiously engaging—batting at a toy, following the kitten to the food area. The zoning out decreased dramatically, as the active kitten around her kept her attention in the here and now.” Similar to having a catio or a window shelf, having an active kitten to play with may help to keep a cat with FCD engaged—or it could stress out the cat even more, since each cat is different. 

Dr. Nathaniel Rakestraw, a veterinarian with TelaVets, reinforces the need to keep everything as simple as possible for cats living with FCD. “These cats can still have a good life for quite a while, but they really depend on routine and stability,” he says. “Keep pathways clear, make sure the litter box is easy to find and easy to get into, and try to keep lighting steady, especially at night. Consistency is key. Feeding them at the same times each day, speaking softly, and maintaining predictable patterns helps reduce anxiety.” Of equal importance, he says, is managing your expectations. “FCD isn’t just memory loss. It’s confusion, restlessness, sometimes even anxiety.”

Quality of Life for Cats Living with FCD

As cognitive dysfunction progresses, the signs of it become more apparent. “Cats might start wandering aimlessly, get stuck in corners, or meow loudly at night. They might forget where the litter box is or even stop recognizing familiar people,” Rakestraw says. “When that starts happening, I tell owners to focus on quality-of-life indicators. Are they eating? Are they comfortable? Do they still enjoy being petted or sitting with you?” 

When it comes to a cat with FCD, these tough questions often must be asked much sooner than anyone would like.

These are questions no animal lover ever likes to consider, but they’re part of choosing to share one’s life and home with pets. And when it comes to a cat with FCD, these tough questions often must be asked much sooner than anyone would like. Rakestraw says, “When a cat begins to withdraw completely, stops eating, or seems anxious and lost more often than calm, that’s when it may be time to have a conversation about what’s next. No one can pinpoint a perfect moment, but your cat will often show you when they’re tired and ready.”

Alex Zotov/Shutterstock

Preventing Feline Cognitive Dysfunction

Is there any way to prevent Feline Cognitive Dysfunction? “It’s unclear that it can be prevented, as it is primarily caused by age-related changes in the brain,” says Dr. Mikel Maria Delgado, a scientist and cat behaviour expert at Rover. However, like humans attempting to ward off Alzheimer’s disease by exercising regularly and doing crossword puzzles, some strategies may be worth trying for cats. 

“It is possible that cat caregivers can slow the progression of CDS by feeding their cat a high-quality diet, engaging the cat in regular exercise and mental stimulation, and setting up the environment to support an aging cat,” Delgado says. For a senior cat, that could mean food puzzles, regular playtime, and ramps or stairs for easy access to favourite spots. It’s also a good idea to minimize stress for the cat as much as possible, Delgado says, and to take the cat to the vet twice a year for a checkup. “Speak to your veterinarian about supplements or medications that may be helpful. To date, their efficacy has been limited, but medications that treat anxiety may help calm your cat who is struggling with changes in their capabilities.”

CBD and Feline Cognitive Dysfunction

A study published in December 2020 in the Journal of Cannabis Research examined Cannabidiol (CBD) as a possible treatment for Feline Cognitive Dysfunction, using the condition as a model for Alzheimer’s disease in humans. 

The study concluded that the use of CBD to treat Alzheimer’s seems extremely promising, thanks to CBD’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and its ability to slow or reverse many of the pathological processes in Alzheimer’s disease. However, much more research on CBD benefits, risks, and doses is still needed, preferably through clinical veterinary trials on aging domestic cats with FCD. 

“At VetCS we frequently see interest from pet owners looking for ways to support aging animals experiencing behavioural or cognitive changes,” says Trish Wilhelm, a registered veterinary technician and the cofounder of VetCS, which focuses on cannabinoid-based therapies for cats, dogs, and horses. “While most clinical observations currently come from canine patients, cats possess the same endocannabinoid system involved in neurologic balance, inflammation, and stress response. In practice, many veterinarians take a cautious approach with cats due to their unique metabolism, using very low doses and monitoring closely.” Wilhelm is optimistic about what the future holds for this area of veterinary care. “More research is needed, but the endocannabinoid system represents a promising area of exploration for supporting senior pet wellness.”

CBD does appear to help ameliorate some of the symptoms of Feline Cognitive Dysfunction, says Dr. Katherine Kramer, an integrative veterinarian at VCA-Canada Vancouver Animal Wellness Hospital and co-author of the first textbook on Veterinary Cannabinoid Medicine. “A majority of my geriatric feline patients have had very positive responses to CBD.”

“Studies have shown CBD to have anti-inflammatory effects which can help address symptoms made worse by pain,” she continues. “Full spectrum products contain flavonoids and other cannabinoids, which when mixed with MCT oil, has been shown to have antioxidant action and slow down neural degeneration.”

Dr. Kramer notes that obtaining a safe product continues to be a challenge as there are no legal or regulated pet products, and that it is important to be mindful of potential drug interactions as many senior cats are on medications: “Please work with your veterinarian for safety and effective dosing,” she says.

Cats may prove to be a useful model for studying dementia and, ultimately, curing it.

Studying Cats Might Be the Key to New Human Treatments for Alzheimer’s

Cats who develop dementia in old age show brain changes similar to humans with Alzheimer’s, new research has found. The study, published in August 2025 in the European Journal of Neuroscience, looked at the brains of 25 cats postmortem, examining the differences between young cats, older cats, and cats with CDS. The brains of the cats afflicted with CDS showed changes like those found in the brains of humans with Alzheimer’s disease, including atrophy, loss of neurons, tau tangles (twisted fibers of protein inside neurons), and an accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques (misfolded proteins) between nerve cells. Since cats develop CDS spontaneously, similar to how humans develop Alzheimer’s disease, and since cats live in our environments with us, sharing risk factors such as poor air quality, cats may prove to be a useful model for studying dementia and, ultimately, curing it. 

With more research, the hope is that someday dementia will be eradicated for everyone, humans and pets alike. In the meantime, some extra patience, love, and care on the owner’s part can help a cat with cognitive dysfunction to live a long and happy life.

This article originally appeared in the award-winning Modern Cat magazine.
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Choosing the wrong one can leave your dog anxious, uncomfortable, or unsafe. This guide breaks down how each option performs in real Indian conditions, what suits different breeds and lifestyles, and how to pick the right fit without overspending.

Iron Cages: What They Offer

Iron cages, often called metal crates or wire crates, are built with welded steel rods and a removable tray at the base. They are the most common choice for home use across Indian households because they balance ventilation, visibility, and durability. A German Shepherd or Labrador puppy that chews through fabric will find it hard to damage a properly built iron cage. Most models fold flat, which helps in compact Mumbai or Bangalore flats where storage matters.

Ventilation is the strongest advantage. Open bars allow airflow from every side, which is critical during the humid summer months in cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and coastal Goa. Your dog can also see the family around them, which reduces separation anxiety during crate training. According to the American Kennel Club, crates that allow visibility help puppies settle faster because they still feel connected to their household.

However, iron cages are heavy. Moving them between rooms or lifting them into a car boot is inconvenient. They are also not suitable for air travel, and most Indian railways do not permit them in passenger coaches. Exposed metal can rust in coastal areas if not wiped down regularly.

Plastic Carriers: What They Offer

Plastic carriers, sometimes called travel kennels or airline crates, are moulded from hard plastic with ventilation slots on the sides and a secure metal door at the front. They are lighter, easier to carry, and designed with movement in mind. If you fly often between Delhi, Bengaluru, or Kochi, or take your dog on road trips, a plastic carrier is almost always the better pick.

The enclosed design creates a den-like feel, which many dogs find comforting during long journeys. Nervous or noise-sensitive breeds such as Shih Tzus, Pugs, and Indies often settle better inside a plastic carrier than an open cage. Plastic is also easier to clean after motion sickness or accidents, and it does not rust in humid weather.

The trade-off is airflow. Even well-ventilated plastic carriers heat up faster than iron cages, which is a real concern during Indian summers when interior temperatures can climb quickly. The ASPCA recommends never leaving a dog inside an enclosed carrier in warm environments without airflow, since heatstroke can develop within minutes. They also offer less floor space for the same footprint, so larger breeds may feel cramped if the size is not chosen carefully.

Head to Head Comparison Across Key Factors

Safety and Durability

Iron cages hold up better against strong chewers and larger breeds. Plastic carriers can crack under heavy impact but perform well for small and medium dogs during travel. For a Beagle or Cocker Spaniel that stays mostly at home, an iron cage lasts longer. For frequent movers, plastic wins on portability without compromising basic safety.

Climate Suitability

This is where the Indian context matters most. In coastal and humid regions, iron cages ventilate better and prevent overheating. In air-conditioned homes or during winter in northern cities like Delhi and Chandigarh, plastic carriers retain warmth, which suits short-haired breeds. During peak summer, always place either option in a shaded, cross-ventilated corner of the house.

Travel Friendliness

Plastic carriers are the only option accepted by most Indian and international airlines, provided they meet IATA Live Animals Regulations. Iron cages are impractical for flights, and even for long car journeys, they are heavy and awkward to secure. If travel is part of your routine, invest in a good quality carrier from a reliable range of dog carriers and travel bags.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Both are easy to clean, but plastic wipes down faster and dries quickly during monsoon. Iron cages need occasional rust checks, especially if you live near the sea. A dry cloth after every wash helps extend their life significantly.

Cost and Long Term Value

Iron cages typically cost less per square foot of space and last longer at home. Plastic carriers cost more upfront for travel-grade quality but save money if you would otherwise rent one for every trip.

Which One Suits Indian Conditions Better

The honest answer is that most Indian pet parents benefit from owning both. An iron cage works as the primary home base for crate training, mealtime, and quiet rest. A plastic carrier handles vet visits, weekend getaways, and any air travel. If budget forces a single choice, consider your dog’s daily reality. A large breed dog in a spacious independent house does well with an iron cage. A small breed dog in a high-rise apartment who visits the vet often will get more use from a plastic carrier.

For homes without air conditioning during peak summer, prioritise ventilation and go with iron. For frequent travellers or families with anxious dogs, plastic is the safer bet. Pair either option with a comfortable dog bed or soft mat inside to make the space inviting and reduce pressure on joints during long rest periods.

How to Choose the Right Size

Size matters more than material. Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Measure from the nose to the base of the tail and add four inches. Measure from the floor to the top of the head while sitting and add four inches. Use these numbers against the manufacturer’s size chart. Undersized cages cause joint stiffness and stress. Oversized ones defeat the purpose of a secure den. Explore size-specific options in the dog crates and cages collection for guidance before you buy.

Training and Introduction Tips

No matter which option you pick, introduction matters more than the material itself. Place treats and a familiar blanket inside. Let your dog explore without closing the door for the first few days. Feed meals near or inside the cage or carrier so your dog begins associating it with positive experiences. Build up crate time gradually, starting with a few minutes and extending only when your dog stays relaxed. Never use the crate as punishment. Consistency and patience turn either option into a space your dog genuinely enjoys returning to.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between an iron cage and a plastic carrier is less about which one is better overall and more about which one fits your dog’s daily life. Consider your home, your climate, your travel habits, and your dog’s temperament. Whichever route you take, invest in quality, size it correctly, and introduce it with patience. A well-chosen enclosure becomes a place of comfort rather than confinement, and that difference shapes how your dog feels every single day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is an iron cage safe for a puppy?

Yes, provided it is the right size and has no sharp edges or loose welds. Add soft bedding and remove collars during crate time to prevent snagging on the bars.

Q2. Can I use a plastic carrier for daily home use?

It is possible but not ideal. Plastic carriers offer less ventilation and floor space, which makes long hours inside uncomfortable, especially during Indian summers.

Q3. Which is better for train travel in India?

Neither option is officially permitted in Indian Railways passenger coaches for most dogs. For the parcel van, a sturdy plastic carrier with proper labelling and food arrangements works best.

Q4. How do I prevent my iron cage from rusting during monsoon?

Wipe it dry after every cleaning, keep it away from direct rain exposure, and apply a light coat of food safe oil on the base tray once a month during the wettest weeks.

Q5. Are collapsible iron cages sturdy enough for large breeds?

Good quality folding cages hold up well for most large breeds. Look for reinforced corners and heavy gauge wire if you own a Rottweiler, Boxer, or Great Dane.

Q6. What size plastic carrier do I need for a Pug or Shih Tzu?

Small breeds usually fit comfortably in a size 100 or 200 plastic carrier, which measures around 20 to 24 inches in length. Always confirm dimensions against your dog’s measurements.

Why Mental Stimulation Matters for Dogs

Dogs experience the world through their nose, eyes, and problem solving instincts. According to the American Kennel Club, mental exercise can tire a dog just as effectively as physical activity, sometimes even more. When dogs do not get enough of it, boredom sets in quickly. That boredom often shows up as chewed slippers, dug up plants, endless barking, or restless pacing around the house.

Mental stimulation supports emotional wellbeing too. It helps reduce stress, builds confidence in shy dogs, and slows cognitive decline in seniors. For puppies, it channels their bottomless energy into productive learning. For working breeds like German Shepherds, Beagles, and Border Collies, it satisfies an inbuilt need to have a job. In Indian homes where apartment living is common and outdoor space is limited, interactive play becomes one of the most reliable ways to keep dogs balanced and content.

Signs Your Dog Needs More Mental Enrichment

Not every restless dog needs more walks. Sometimes the answer is a better puzzle. Look for these common signals:

• Chewing on furniture, shoes, or wires even after regular walks

• Excessive barking at nothing in particular

• Following you from room to room without settling down

• Digging into the sofa or scratching floors

• Zoomies at odd hours, especially late at night

• Losing interest in favourite toys within minutes

Senior dogs may show subtler signs, such as staring at walls, sleeping more than usual, or seeming disconnected during interactions. Puppies often express boredom through nipping and jumping. If any of these patterns feel familiar, adding a couple of interactive toys to the daily routine can bring noticeable calm within a week or two.

Best Interactive Dog Toys for Mental Stimulation

The right toy depends on your dog’s chewing style, size, and personality. Here are the categories worth stocking up on, along with what makes each one useful.

Puzzle Feeders and Treat Dispensing Toys

Puzzle feeders turn mealtime into a brain workout. Your dog has to nudge, roll, or paw the toy to release kibble or treats, which naturally slows down fast eaters and keeps them mentally engaged. Brands like Kong Classic, Outward Hound, and Trixie offer excellent options with varying difficulty levels. For beginners, start with a simple rolling ball dispenser. For seasoned puzzle solvers, sliding puzzle boards with multiple compartments work beautifully. These toys are ideal on hot afternoons when stepping out is not practical. Explore a wide range of interactive dog toys suited to different skill levels and breeds.

Snuffle Mats

A snuffle mat is a fabric mat with dense fleece strips where you hide small treats or kibble. Your dog uses its nose to sniff out every piece, which taps into natural foraging instincts. According to PetMD, scent based activities can lower stress and tire dogs faster than a walk of the same duration. Snuffle mats are especially useful during monsoon weeks when outdoor sessions get cancelled. They also suit senior dogs and recovering pets who cannot manage high impact play.

Chew Toys with a Purpose

Chewing is not just a habit, it is a stress reliever. Interactive chew toys go a step further by combining chewing with problem solving. Rubber toys with hollow centres let you stuff peanut butter, curd, or soaked kibble inside. Freeze them for a longer challenge, which also gives welcome relief during Indian summers. Nylabone, Kong, and Petstages are trusted names in this category. For strong chewers, look for options labelled as heavy duty. Browse durable chew toys for dogs built to last through determined chewing sessions.

Squeaky and Sound Based Toys

Sound based toys trigger a dog’s prey drive and curiosity. Squeakers, crinkle toys, and toys that make animal sounds are excellent for short bursts of high energy play. They work best in supervised sessions, since some dogs try to extract the squeaker. Rotate these toys weekly so the novelty stays alive. Small breeds like Shih Tzus, Pomeranians, and Dachshunds especially enjoy this category.

Interactive Fetch and Chase Toys

Automatic ball launchers, wobble toys, and treat balls that roll unpredictably are a great fit for high energy breeds. They work well indoors during peak summer months when outdoor play is unsafe. Wobble toys, in particular, hold attention for long stretches because the movement is never the same twice. Pair them with short training sessions to build focus alongside physical activity.

Lick Mats

Lick mats are silicone mats with textured patterns where you spread soft food like curd, pumpkin puree, or wet food. Licking is calming for dogs and releases endorphins, which makes these mats useful during thunderstorms, grooming, or vet visits. They are also excellent for cooling dogs down in summer when you freeze the topping first.

How to Choose the Right Interactive Toy

Start with your dog’s chewing style. Gentle chewers do well with soft plush puzzles, while power chewers need heavy duty rubber or nylon. Next, consider size. A toy that is too small becomes a choking risk, and one that is too large can frustrate smaller breeds. Always match the toy to your dog’s weight class as mentioned on the packaging.

Difficulty level matters too. Beginners need visible treat openings and easy movement, while experienced dogs enjoy multi step puzzles. If your dog loses interest quickly, the toy is either too easy or too hard.

Material safety is non negotiable. Look for BPA free rubber, non toxic dyes, and reinforced stitching. The ASPCA recommends inspecting toys regularly for tears, loose parts, and worn edges, and replacing them promptly.

Finally, factor in the climate. Freezable toys and lick mats help during summer, while dry indoor puzzles suit monsoon days. Rotating between two or three types keeps your dog curious throughout the year. Pairing interactive play with high value training treats and chews makes puzzle sessions even more rewarding.

Tips to Keep Interactive Play Fresh

Even the best toy loses its charm if it is always available. Rotate toys every three to four days by keeping some out of sight and reintroducing them later. This creates the feeling of a brand new toy without spending anything extra.

Mix in short training bursts of five to seven minutes before or after puzzle play. Teach a new trick, practice recall, or work on name recognition. This doubles the mental workout without adding much time. Adjust difficulty as your dog improves: start with treats fully visible, then hide them deeper, then add layers of movement.

On busy workdays, prepare a stuffed and frozen Kong the night before so your dog has a calm morning activity while you get ready. Small habits like these keep enrichment consistent, which is where the real behavioural benefits show up over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long should my dog play with an interactive toy each day?

Most dogs benefit from 20 to 40 minutes of interactive play spread across the day. Puppies and seniors usually prefer shorter, more frequent sessions of about 10 minutes each. Watch for signs of frustration or fatigue and end the session on a positive note with a reward.

2. Are interactive toys safe to leave with my dog when I am not home?

Only durable, single piece toys with no small parts should be left unsupervised. Puzzle feeders, lick mats with soft toppings, and stuffed rubber toys are usually safe. Avoid plush toys or squeaky toys when you are away, since they can be torn apart and swallowed.

3. Which interactive toys are best for Indian summers?

Freezable rubber toys, lick mats with frozen curd or fruit puree, and snuffle mats used indoors work very well. They keep your dog cool and mentally engaged without the heat exposure that outdoor play can bring during peak summer afternoons.

4. Can interactive toys help with separation anxiety?

Yes, they can help take the edge off. A stuffed and frozen Kong or a puzzle feeder given right before you leave can redirect anxious energy into a rewarding activity. For severe separation anxiety, pair toys with guidance from a certified trainer or your veterinarian.

5. What are the best interactive toys for aggressive chewers?

Look for heavy duty rubber toys labelled for power chewers, such as Kong Extreme or Nylabone Power Chew. Avoid soft plush, thin latex, or hollow plastic, since these break down quickly and can cause choking or gut blockages in strong jawed dogs.

6. At what age can I introduce interactive toys to my puppy?

You can start as early as eight weeks with soft, puppy specific puzzle toys. Choose options with easy difficulty and gentle textures. Always supervise the session, and upgrade to more challenging toys as your puppy grows and its jaw strength develops.

The Instinct Behind the Squeak

Dogs are descended from wild ancestors that hunted small animals for survival. That instinct did not disappear when they moved into our homes. The squeak of a toy mimics the high-pitched sound a small prey animal makes when caught, which taps directly into your dog's natural prey drive. According to the American Kennel Club, prey drive is a hardwired sequence of behaviours that includes searching, stalking, chasing, and capturing, and squeaky toys satisfy that final capture moment in a safe, controlled way.

For breeds with strong hunting backgrounds, such as Beagles, Dachshunds, terriers, and even our beloved Indian Pariah dogs, this instinct runs particularly deep. When they bite down and hear that squeak, their brain registers a small victory. Every squeak is a reward, which is why some dogs will happily chew, squeak, pause, and repeat the process for what feels like forever. The behaviour is not destructive or strange. It is your dog fulfilling a very old, very natural need using something soft and squeaky instead of a real animal.

How Squeaky Toys Engage the Canine Brain

Beyond instinct, squeaky toys offer serious mental stimulation. Dogs need more than food, walks, and cuddles to feel content. They also need to use their brains, and unpredictable sounds are one of the easiest ways to challenge them mentally. A squeak that responds only when the toy is bitten a certain way keeps your dog thinking, adjusting pressure, and experimenting with how they hold and shake the toy.

This kind of engagement is especially valuable for pet parents living in Indian cities, where long summer afternoons or heavy monsoon days often keep dogs indoors for hours at a stretch. A squeaky toy can turn a boring afternoon into an enriching play session without needing outdoor space. It also helps prevent boredom-related behaviours like chewing furniture, digging into cushions, or excessive barking. Interactive dog toys that combine squeaks with textures, hidden compartments, or treat pockets offer even deeper stimulation and are a smart pick for high-energy or anxious pets who need extra mental exercise indoors.

Emotional and Behavioural Benefits for Indian Pet Parents

Playing with a squeaky toy is not just fun for your dog. It has genuine emotional benefits too. Regular play helps burn off nervous energy, reduces stress, and lifts mood, which is particularly helpful for rescue dogs or pets adjusting to new homes. Many Indian pet parents report that their anxious or shy dogs become noticeably more confident after regular interactive play sessions with squeaky toys.

Squeaky toys also strengthen the bond between you and your dog. When you toss a squeaky ball or play tug with a squeaky rope, your dog associates you with excitement and reward. This builds trust, improves recall training, and makes obedience work feel more like fun than a chore. For families with children, supervised squeaky toy play can also teach kids gentle handling and turn-taking with the pet. Just remember to match the intensity of play to the weather. During peak Indian summers, keep sessions short, indoors, and near a cool spot, since dogs overheat quickly and often do not know when to stop.

Choosing the Right Squeaky Toy for Your Dog

Not every squeaky toy suits every dog. The right choice depends on your pet's size, chewing style, personality, and even your local climate.

Match the size to your dog

Toys that are too small pose a serious choking risk, while oversized toys can be hard for small breeds to grip. A Pomeranian and a Rottweiler should never share the same toy. Look for size guides on packaging and pick something your dog can carry comfortably but cannot swallow whole.

Consider the material

Plush squeaky toys are perfect for gentle chewers who love to cuddle and carry. Rubber and latex toys handle rougher play and last longer. For power chewers, look for reinforced squeakers set inside thick, durable rubber, since flimsy plush toys will not survive a single afternoon. Explore a wide range from PetsWorld's dog chew toys collection to find something suited to your dog's chewing intensity.

Think about your dog's play style

Some dogs love to shake and toss, others prefer to chew slowly, and some live for fetch. Ball-shaped toys suit fetch lovers, plush animals appeal to cuddlers, and rope-and-squeaker combos are great for tug enthusiasts. If your dog has a strong preference, lean into it. You will get much more mileage out of a toy your dog naturally gravitates toward.

Factor in India's climate

Humid, damp conditions during monsoon can cause plush toys to develop odour or mildew. Rubber or silicone squeaky toys are easier to clean and dry quickly, making them a practical choice for the monsoon months. In peak summer, avoid leaving rubber toys in direct sunlight for long, since heat can warp them.

Are Squeaky Toys Safe? Understanding the Risks

Squeaky toys are generally safe when used correctly, but pet parents should stay aware of a few important risks. The squeaker itself is a small plastic or rubber component that can become a choking hazard if a determined chewer manages to rip it out. As the ASPCA notes in its guidance on safe pet toys, any object small enough to be swallowed or shredded into sharp pieces should be avoided or used only under close supervision.

Always inspect toys before and after play. Look for tears, exposed stuffing, loose threads, or damaged squeakers. If any part looks compromised, throw the toy out. Never leave a heavy chewer alone with a plush squeaky toy for long stretches. Also avoid toys with painted eyes or plastic accessories that could detach easily. If your dog is a persistent destroyer of squeakers, consider hidden-squeaker toys built into thick rubber, which are much harder to break apart. These small precautions keep playtime joyful without turning it into a vet emergency.

Tips to Make Squeaky Toys Last Longer in Indian Homes

Squeaky toys can wear out quickly, especially with enthusiastic chewers, but a few simple habits help stretch their life.

Rotate toys every few days so your dog does not lose interest or destroy one out of boredom. Wash plush toys in mild soap and sun-dry them thoroughly, particularly during humid weather. Store toys off the floor to protect them from dust, ants, or accidental damage. Do not let your dog play with a squeaky toy on rough concrete surfaces, since that shortens its lifespan dramatically. For power chewers, invest in a few strong rubber interactive dog toys rather than many cheap plush ones, since durability saves money in the long run. Puppies do better with softer, smaller options, and you can find gentle picks in PetsWorld's puppy accessories range.

When to Replace a Squeaky Toy

Even the best toy has a shelf life. Replace a squeaky toy when the squeaker stops working, the outer material tears, stuffing starts leaking, or the toy develops a persistent smell that no wash removes. A worn out toy is not just unhygienic. It can also become dangerous if small parts break loose. As PetMD explains in its guidance on choosing safe dog toys, regular inspection is one of the simplest ways to prevent accidents at home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do dogs get so excited about squeaky toys?

The squeak mimics the sound of small prey, activating your dog's natural hunting instinct. Every squeak feels like a small victory, which is why the excitement builds with every bite.

Are squeaky toys safe for puppies?

Yes, provided the toy is puppy-sized, made from soft, non-toxic material, and used under supervision. Avoid toys with detachable parts or hard plastic squeakers for very young pups.

Why does my dog try to destroy the squeaker?

Your dog is trying to silence the source of the sound, which is instinctive prey behaviour. It does not mean your dog is aggressive. It simply means the toy is doing its job well.

Can squeaky toys make my dog aggressive?

No. Squeaky toys do not create aggression. They channel natural prey drive into safe, playful behaviour. Aggression stems from other issues such as fear, poor socialisation, or lack of training, not from toys.

How often should I replace my dog's squeaky toy?

Inspect toys weekly. Replace them the moment you see tears, exposed stuffing, or a broken squeaker. On average, plush squeaky toys last a few weeks with active chewers, while sturdy rubber ones can last several months.

Are squeaky toys suitable during Indian summers?

Yes, but keep sessions short and indoors during peak heat. Choose rubber toys that do not trap sweat or moisture, and always offer fresh water alongside play to help your dog cool down.

Dogs are curious, energetic animals with different moods, needs, and instincts across the day. One toy cannot cover all of that. A chew toy cannot satisfy a bored brain. A squeaky plush cannot burn off zoomies. A tennis ball cannot help with anxiety during Diwali evenings. Just like children need a mix of activities to grow well, dogs need a mix of toys to stay balanced, happy, and out of mischief. Here is why variety matters and how to build the right toy mix for your dog.

One Toy Cannot Do Everything

Every dog toy is designed with a purpose. Some are built for hard chewing, others for gentle carrying. Some challenge the brain, others trigger physical bursts of running and tugging. When a dog is given only one type, only one part of them gets exercised.

A dog that only has chew toys will develop a strong jaw but a restless mind. A dog with only fetch toys will burn energy but may still feel anxious by evening. A dog with just soft plush companions may become destructive because the natural chewing urge is never met. Dogs also outgrow single objects fast. What thrilled them last month may bore them by next Sunday.

According to the American Kennel Club, play is a core part of a dog’s emotional and cognitive development, not just a way to pass time. That development needs variety. Different toys build different skills, from problem solving to bite control to social bonding. A rotating, thoughtful mix keeps every side of your dog engaged.

The Main Types of Dog Toys and What Each One Does

Understanding what each toy category actually does makes it easier to see why one type will never be enough.

Chew Toys

Chewing is a natural, calming behaviour for dogs. It relieves stress, cleans teeth, and gives puppies relief during teething. Sturdy rubber chews, nylon bones, and dental chews all fall into this group. Without safe chew options, most dogs will chew what they find, which is usually your slippers or the sofa leg. A well-chosen range of chew toys for dogs gives your pup a healthy outlet and protects your furniture in the bargain.

Interactive and Puzzle Toys

These toys make dogs think. Treat-dispensing balls, snuffle mats, and puzzle boards force the dog to work out how to earn a reward. According to PetMD, mental stimulation can tire a dog as much as a long walk, sometimes more. In Indian summers, when afternoon walks are too hot, interactive dog toys become a real lifesaver. They keep the dog busy indoors while burning genuine mental energy.

Fetch and Chase Toys

Balls, flying discs, and rope launchers turn play into cardio. These toys build stamina, improve coordination, and satisfy the natural chase instinct in most breeds. Retrievers, Indies, Beagles, and Labradors especially thrive with a fetch routine, even a short one in the park during cooler hours of the morning or evening.

Tug Toys

Ropes, braided cotton toys, and rubber tugs allow dogs to play with their humans in a physical, connected way. Tug builds bond, teaches impulse control, and gives strong-jawed breeds a proper workout. Done with basic rules, such as a clear release cue, it is one of the best trust-building games between dog and owner.

Plush and Comfort Toys

Soft toys serve an emotional purpose. Many dogs carry a favourite plush around, sleep with it, or bring it out when they feel unsure. These are especially helpful for rescue dogs, puppies new to a home, or dogs dealing with separation anxiety. They are not built for heavy chewing, but their comfort value is very real.

Enrichment and Sensory Toys

Lick mats, scent toys, and squeaky enrichment items work on senses that most other toys ignore. They are useful for slow feeding, calming an anxious dog before travel or a vet visit, or giving a rainy afternoon some meaning when the monsoon keeps everyone indoors.

Every category serves a different need. Missing one is a bit like giving a child only puzzles and no ball to run with, or only a bicycle and no books.

Why the Indian Climate Makes Variety Even More Important

In most Indian cities, the weather decides when a dog can head outside. Delhi and Ahmedabad get furnace-like summers where morning walks must end by seven. Mumbai and Chennai deal with humidity that tires dogs quickly. The monsoon in Kerala, Goa, and the Northeast can keep a family indoors for days. Winter smog across the north makes outdoor play risky for weeks at a stretch.

In all of these situations, a single toy is not enough to keep a dog balanced. Indoor puzzle toys and lick mats become vital during peak heat and monsoon. Sturdy chew toys help during long indoor stretches. Fetch and tug toys are perfect for the short, cool windows of the day. Building your toy mix around the local weather is not a luxury. It is how you keep an active dog sane through an Indian year.

How to Build the Right Toy Mix for Your Dog

Start with your dog’s basics: age, breed energy level, chewing strength, and personality. A high-energy Labrador puppy needs different tools than a senior Shih Tzu. As a simple starting mix, most Indian pet parents do well with the following:

• One or two strong chew toys, sized correctly for the dog’s jaw

• One puzzle or treat-dispensing toy for indoor days

• One fetch item, such as a ball or soft frisbee

• One tug rope for interactive play with you

• One soft plush for comfort and quiet time

The ASPCA recommends checking toys regularly for damage and removing any with loose parts, torn seams, or exposed stuffing. Safety comes before novelty. Also match the size carefully. A toy too small becomes a choking risk, and one too large will simply not engage a small breed. Browsing a wide category of dog toys helps you compare sizes, materials, and use cases in one place before you decide.

Rotate Toys to Keep Interest Alive

Even with the perfect mix, dogs get bored if the same five toys are available every single day. The trick most trainers use is rotation. Keep six to eight toys in play at a time, and store the rest out of sight. Swap them every one or two weeks. A toy that was ignored last month suddenly feels brand new.

Rotation also lets you observe which toys your dog truly loves and which ones flop. Over time, you will build a smarter, leaner collection instead of a cupboard full of chewed rejects. Pair rotation with occasional new additions from a trusted pet store online and your dog will stay curious, active, and mentally sharp all year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many toys should a dog have at one time?

Most dogs do well with six to eight active toys covering different categories. Chew, puzzle, fetch, tug, and comfort should each be represented. Keep extras stored away for rotation every one to two weeks.

Can I give my dog only chew toys?

No. Chew toys handle only one instinct. Dogs also need mental challenge, physical play, and comfort. Relying on chews alone often leads to bored, restless behaviour like barking, digging, or destructive chewing of household items.

Are puzzle toys really necessary for Indian dogs?

Yes, especially in cities with harsh summers, heavy monsoons, or high air pollution. Puzzle toys give indoor days a real purpose and tire the dog mentally when outdoor walks are shortened by the weather.

How often should I replace or rotate dog toys?

Rotate every one to two weeks to keep interest fresh. Replace any toy showing cracks, loose squeakers, torn fabric, or exposed stuffing, since damaged toys can become a choking hazard very quickly.

What is the safest toy material for heavy chewers?

Natural rubber and tough nylon are generally safer for strong chewers than soft plastic or thin plush. Always pick the size recommended for your dog’s weight and jaw strength to avoid any risk of swallowing.

My dog ignores new toys. What can I do?

Introduce the toy during play, rub it lightly with a treat, or use it in a short training game. Sometimes a toy just needs to be linked to a fun moment with you before the dog starts to value it.

Why Seasonal Toys Matter for Indian Pets

Pets thrive on routine, but Indian festivals often disrupt it. Loud fireworks, colour powders, guests at home, changing meal timings, and extreme weather all affect their mood and behaviour. Enrichment and play help pets cope with these changes in a healthy way.

According to the ASPCA, regular mental and physical enrichment reduces stress-related behaviours in dogs and cats and supports overall wellbeing. Seasonal toys tap into that principle by giving pets an outlet suited to the moment, whether that is chewing through Diwali noise, staying active during the monsoon, or cooling off during peak summer.

The right toy also protects your home. A dog with a treat-stuffed chew is far less likely to shred your rangoli decorations, and a cat with a puzzle feeder will leave your Christmas tree alone. Matching the toy to the season is a small step that saves a lot of trouble.

Diwali: Calming and Distraction Toys

Diwali is one of the toughest festivals for pets, mainly because of firecracker noise. The American Kennel Club notes that sudden loud sounds can trigger anxiety, trembling, and escape attempts in dogs. Toys that channel this nervous energy into safe, focused activity can make a real difference.

Best Toy Choices for Diwali

Long-lasting chew toys are a top pick during firecracker hours. The steady act of chewing releases calming chemicals in a dog's brain and gives them something to focus on other than the noise outside. Rubber chew toys that can be stuffed with peanut butter, curd, or soaked kibble work especially well because they extend the activity for thirty minutes or more.

For cats, interactive puzzle feeders and crinkle balls hidden inside a quiet room can offer welcome distraction. Explore a variety of safe chew and interactive dog toys to build a small Diwali comfort kit. Keep the toys in a quiet, familiar room with curtains drawn and background music playing softly.

Avoid squeaky toys during Diwali. The sharp sound can add to the sensory overload rather than soothe it. Snuffle mats, lick mats, and slow feeders are calmer, more grounding options.

Holi: Safe, Washable, and Colour-Free Play

Holi is joyful for people but tricky for pets. Colours, water balloons, and crowded gatherings can cause skin irritation, stress, and stomach upsets if pets ingest gulal. The safest approach is indoor play with toys that are easy to wash and free of loose parts.

Best Toy Choices for Holi

Rubber tug toys, rope pulls, and fetch balls made of solid, non-porous material are easy to wipe clean if any colour drifts indoors. Silicone lick mats spread with curd or mashed banana keep dogs happily occupied in one spot, which is helpful when your gate keeps opening for guests.

For cats, wand toys with feathers or ribbons offer active indoor play without the risk of them running out into the colour chaos. A rotating selection of engaging cat toys can keep indoor cats stimulated through the entire festival day.

Skip soft plush toys during Holi. If they get stained with colour, washing them repeatedly ruins the material and traps chemicals in the fabric your pet chews on. Solid, wipeable toys are safer and last longer.

Monsoon: Indoor Engagement Toys

The monsoon brings its own set of festivals, from Raksha Bandhan and Janmashtami to Onam and Ganesh Chaturthi. It also brings days on end when walks are cut short by rain, humidity spikes, and pets bounce off the walls with unused energy. Indoor enrichment toys become essential.

Best Toy Choices for the Monsoon

Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing balls are worth their weight in gold during rainy weeks. They combine mental work with movement, which tires pets out faster than a plain walk would. Rotate two or three puzzles through the week so your pet stays curious rather than bored.

Snuffle mats are another monsoon favourite. Hiding kibble or dry treats in the folds of the mat lets dogs use their nose, which is deeply satisfying and calming. For high-energy breeds like Indies, Labradors, and Beagles, a fifteen minute snuffle session can feel as satisfying as a short walk.

Humidity also affects toy hygiene. Wash rubber and silicone toys weekly, and air-dry them fully before storing. A well-stocked shelf of durable chew toys means you always have a fresh option when the rain refuses to stop.

Summer Festivals: Cooling and Water Toys

Summer in most of India is intense. Festivals like Baisakhi, Rath Yatra, and regional new year celebrations happen when temperatures cross forty degrees in many cities. Dogs and cats can overheat quickly, and heavy chew sessions in daytime are not ideal. Cooling toys and gentle indoor play work best.

Best Toy Choices for Summer

Freezable rubber toys are excellent. Stuff them with curd, watermelon puree, or wet food, freeze them overnight, and offer them in a shaded corner. Your dog gets hours of engagement and a natural cooldown at the same time.

Splash pools and floating fetch toys are another summer joy for dogs who love water. PetMD recommends water play and shaded exercise as safe ways to help dogs regulate body temperature during hot months. Even a small tub of cool water with a few floating balls turns your balcony into a summer playground.

For cats, chilled catnip toys or ice cube games in a shallow bowl work well. Keep summer play sessions short, offer plenty of fresh water, and avoid tiled floors that heat up in the afternoon sun.

Winter and Christmas: Cozy, Festive Play

Winter in northern India brings crisp mornings, and December closes the year with Christmas and New Year celebrations. Pets are usually more active in cool weather, which makes it a great time to introduce new toys and family-style play.

Best Toy Choices for the Festive Winter Season

Plush squeaky toys, festive-themed rope tugs, and fetch balls are winter favourites. Longer outdoor play sessions are safe now, so fetch, tug-of-war, and hide-and-seek games with toys work beautifully in the mild morning sun.

For a Christmas twist, wrap a new toy in a simple cloth bundle and let your pet unwrap it. This turns gift-giving into an enrichment activity. Browse seasonal dog toys and gift options to build a small festive stocking for your pet.

If your city gets truly cold, avoid metal toys that stay chilled and can be uncomfortable in a pet's mouth. Soft, warm materials feel more inviting during winter play.

How to Choose Safe Seasonal Toys

A festival toy is only a good toy if it is safe. Check the size first. It should be too large to swallow but light enough for your pet to carry. Inspect the material. Non-toxic rubber, food-grade silicone, and tightly woven cotton rope are trusted choices. Avoid toys with small bells, buttons, or ribbons that can be chewed off.

Rotate toys through the seasons rather than leaving all of them out at once. A rotated toy feels new again, which keeps engagement high without needing constant new purchases. Wash toys regularly, especially after monsoon and Holi, and discard any toy with cracks, sharp edges, or loose stuffing.

Final Thoughts

Festivals in India are richer when pets feel safe, occupied, and included. Matching toys to the season is a simple, thoughtful way to protect them from stress, keep them healthy, and turn every celebration into a shared family moment. Build a small seasonal rotation, refresh it once a year, and your pet will greet every festival with the same excitement you do.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which toys are best for calming pets during Diwali fireworks?

Long-lasting chew toys, treat-stuffed rubber toys, snuffle mats, and lick mats are best for Diwali. They redirect nervous energy into steady, calming activities. Keep pets in a quiet room, close windows and curtains, and play soft music while they engage with the toy.

Are plush toys safe for pets during Holi?

Plush toys are not ideal for Holi. If gulal or coloured water touches them, they absorb chemicals that are hard to wash out and can irritate your pet later. Choose solid rubber, silicone, or rope toys that can be wiped clean quickly.

What indoor toys work best during the monsoon in India?

Puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing balls, snuffle mats, and interactive tug toys are ideal for monsoon days when outdoor walks are limited. They combine mental stimulation with light movement, which helps prevent boredom and destructive behaviour.

How do I keep my dog cool with toys in summer?

Freezable rubber toys stuffed with curd or fruit puree are the easiest way. Splash pools with floating balls, chilled chew toys, and shaded indoor play sessions also help. Always keep summer play sessions short and provide fresh water throughout the day.

Can cats also enjoy seasonal toys, or are these mostly for dogs?

Cats benefit just as much from seasonal enrichment. Wand toys, puzzle feeders, catnip-filled soft toys, and crinkle balls suit different moods and seasons. Indoor cats especially need extra stimulation during festivals when routines change and household energy shifts.

How often should I replace or wash my pet's toys?

Wash rubber and silicone toys weekly, and plush or rope toys every two to three weeks. Replace any toy with cracks, loose parts, or worn stuffing. During monsoon and after Holi, clean toys more often to prevent mould, bacteria, or chemical residue from building up.

This guide walks you through the materials worth avoiding, the safer alternatives available in India, and simple checks you can do before handing any toy to your pet.

Why Toy Material Safety Deserves Serious Attention

Pets chew, lick, and gnaw for hours. Anything they put in their mouth ends up in their digestive system. Toxic dyes, brittle plastics, and loose parts can cause anything from mild stomach upset to intestinal blockages and long-term organ damage. According to the ASPCA, toys that are too small, contain removable parts, or are made from harmful materials pose a real choking and toxicity risk, especially for aggressive chewers.

In Indian conditions, the risk multiplies. Summer temperatures across cities like Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Chennai can push indoor surfaces above 40 degrees Celsius, causing low-grade plastics to leach faster. Monsoon humidity encourages mould growth on cheap fabric toys. A toy that seems fine in December may become a hazard by May.

Pet Toy Materials You Should Avoid

1. PVC and Phthalates

Polyvinyl chloride, better known as PVC, is one of the most common materials in cheap squeaky toys and soft rubber bones. To make PVC flexible, manufacturers add phthalates, a group of chemicals linked to hormonal disruption. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has flagged concerns about phthalate exposure in consumer products, and pets who chew these toys daily face repeated low-dose exposure. If a rubber toy has a strong plasticky smell straight out of the packet, that odour is often a sign of phthalate content.

2. BPA and Low-Grade Plastics

Bisphenol A, or BPA, is used to harden plastics. It shows up in unmarked plastic fetch toys, feeder balls, and some tug rings sold at street markets. Long-term BPA exposure has been studied for its effects on endocrine health in mammals. Always look for toys clearly labelled BPA-free. If a plastic dog toy has no material information at all, treat that as a warning sign rather than a bargain.

3. Lead-Based Paints and Cheap Dyes

Bright reds, deep blues, and neon greens on unbranded toys often come from industrial dyes not meant for oral contact. Some imported chew toys have tested positive for lead and cadmium in international recalls. Pets who chew painted toys can ingest small paint flakes over time. Stick to toys where the colour is molecularly bonded to the material rather than painted on top. A quick test: rub the toy with a damp white cloth. If colour transfers, the dye is not stable.

4. Rawhide Chews

Rawhide is marketed as a natural chew, but the manufacturing process often involves bleaching, chemical treatments, and preservatives. Chunks can break off and cause choking or intestinal blockages. Veterinary bodies including the American Kennel Club have raised repeated concerns about rawhide safety, particularly for dogs that gulp rather than chew slowly. Safer options include natural buffalo horn, yak milk chews, and vet-approved dental sticks, many of which are available under dog treats and chews collections.

5. Toys With Small, Detachable Parts

Plastic eyes, sewn-on noses, tiny bells, and squeakers that pop out easily are among the most common causes of emergency vet visits. Small parts are a choking hazard and can also cause dangerous intestinal obstructions if swallowed. Before buying a plush toy, tug firmly on every attached piece. If anything wiggles loose with light pressure, skip it.

6. Loose-Fibre Stuffing and Cheap Polyester Filling

Many low-cost plush toys are stuffed with recycled polyester or foam beads. When the outer fabric tears, pets can swallow large amounts of filling, which does not digest. In humid Indian weather, damp stuffing also becomes a breeding ground for bacteria and mould. Look for plush toys with reinforced double stitching and cotton or non-toxic fibre filling.

7. Cooked Bones and Hard Nylon Chews

Cooked bones splinter and can puncture the digestive tract. Very hard nylon toys, on the other hand, can fracture teeth, especially in medium and large breeds that chew aggressively. According to PetMD, a good rule of thumb is that if you cannot make a slight indent in the toy with your fingernail, it is too hard for your dog’s teeth. Rubber-based chew toys with a bit of give are a safer middle ground.

8. Strong-Smelling Rubber and Latex Toys

A sharp chemical smell in a new rubber toy usually points to industrial solvents or off-gassing plasticisers. Natural rubber toys have a mild, earthy scent. If your nose recoils when you open the packaging, your pet’s nose and lungs are handling that same load at close range.

Safer Toy Materials to Look For

The good news is that safer options are widely available in India today. When shopping, prioritise these materials:

Food-grade natural rubber, which is durable, non-toxic, and gentle on teeth. Untreated cotton rope, which doubles as a dental cleaner during tug play. Nylon-free canvas plush with cotton stuffing. Wood-based chew toys made from coffee tree wood or olive wood, which are naturally splinter-resistant. BPA-free hard plastics from established brands that clearly label their composition.

For puzzle feeders and interactive play, look for silicone-based lick mats and slow feeders from labelled brands. Curated options across these categories are available under interactive dog toys and cat toys, which makes it easier to filter by material and pet size.

How to Check a Pet Toy Before You Buy

A quick five-point check before purchase or before handing the toy over saves a lot of trouble later.

First, read the label for material information, country of origin, and any safety certifications. Second, smell the toy. A strong chemical odour is a red flag. Third, tug on all attached parts to test durability. Fourth, run a damp cloth over painted areas to check for dye transfer. Fifth, match the toy size to your pet. A toy that fits entirely inside your pet’s mouth is a choking risk.

Also inspect toys regularly once they are in use. Indian summers accelerate wear, and a toy that lasted six months in winter may crack or shed material by mid-May. Retire any toy that shows cracks, exposed stuffing, loose squeakers, or a change in smell.

Climate-Specific Storage Tips for Indian Homes

Store rubber and plastic toys away from direct sunlight, which speeds up chemical breakdown. Wash plush toys weekly during monsoon to prevent mould, and dry them fully before returning them to your pet. Rope toys should be air-dried in sunlight after a wash to kill bacteria naturally. Rotate toys every few days so no single item gets over-chewed, which extends the life of safer, higher-quality products.

Final Word

Toy safety is not about spending more. It is about knowing what to skip. Avoid PVC, BPA plastics, painted dyes, rawhide, and toys with loose parts. Choose natural rubber, cotton, and clearly labelled brands. Inspect regularly, store smart, and match toys to your pet’s size and chew style. With these small habits, playtime stays what it should be: safe, joyful, and enriching for both of you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are squeaky toys safe for dogs?

Squeaky toys are safe as long as the squeaker is deeply embedded, the outer material is non-toxic, and your dog is supervised during play. Aggressive chewers who tear open toys within minutes should be given solid rubber alternatives instead.

Is rawhide banned in India?

Rawhide is not banned in India, but many veterinarians recommend avoiding it due to choking risks and chemical processing. Safer chew options include yak milk chews, buffalo horn, and vet-approved dental sticks.

How do I know if a pet toy contains BPA or phthalates?

Look for clear labelling that says BPA-free and phthalate-free. Unbranded toys with strong plasticky smells, no country of origin, and no material information are most likely to contain these chemicals.

Can I give my dog soft plastic toys during summer?

Soft plastic toys break down faster in extreme heat, releasing more chemicals. During peak Indian summers, switch to natural rubber, cotton rope, or wood-based toys, and store all toys in a cool, shaded area.

What size toy is safest for my pet?

The toy should be large enough that it cannot be swallowed whole and small enough that your pet can carry it comfortably. For puppies and small breeds, check small dog toys sized specifically for their jaw strength and bite range.

How often should I replace pet toys?

Inspect toys weekly and replace them at the first sign of cracks, exposed stuffing, loose parts, or unusual smells. In humid weather, plush toys often need replacement every three to four months even with regular washing.

The right ball keeps your dog mentally stimulated, physically active, and safe. This guide covers how to match a ball to your dog's size, chew style, and play personality, with notes on how India's climate should influence your choice.

Why Ball Size Matters More Than You Think

Size is the single most important factor when buying a ball. A ball that is too small can slip to the back of the throat and block the airway. The ASPCA warns that toys and balls small enough to be swallowed pose a serious choking risk, and this is especially true for medium and large breeds with wide mouths. On the other hand, a ball that is too big is uncomfortable to carry and often ignored after a few tries.

A well-sized ball should be large enough that your dog cannot fully close its jaws around it and swallow it, but small enough to pick up, carry, and drop with ease. If you can hold the ball comfortably between your dog's back teeth without it sliding down the throat, it is too small. Size up.

Ball Size Guide by Dog Size

Small Breeds (up to 10 kg)

Shih Tzus, Pugs, Pomeranians, Beagles, Dachshunds, and Indian Spitz puppies fall into this group. Look for balls in the 3.5 cm to 5 cm range. These are light enough for a smaller mouth and easy to chase across a living room floor. Soft rubber or light foam balls work well because they cushion the impact on smaller teeth and jaws.

Medium Breeds (10 to 25 kg)

Cocker Spaniels, Indies of average build, Bull Terriers, and Border Collies do best with balls in the 6 cm to 7 cm range. This is roughly the size of a standard tennis ball. Medium dogs tend to be enthusiastic fetchers, so durability starts to matter here. Reinforced rubber and firm, bouncy materials get more use out of each session.

Large Breeds (25 to 40 kg)

Labradors, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Boxers, and Rottweilers need balls in the 7.5 cm to 9 cm range. A tennis ball is too small for most adults in this group and can be a genuine choking hazard. Choose thick, solid rubber that stands up to strong jaws. Textured surfaces help with grip and add some dental cleaning benefit during chew and carry.

Giant Breeds (over 40 kg)

Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Mastiffs need balls in the 10 cm and above range. At this size, softer materials will not survive one solid bite. Look for heavy-duty rubber or nylon-blend options built specifically for power chewers. A good rule for giant breeds: if the ball fits comfortably inside their mouth with room to spare, it is not the right size.

Match the Ball to Your Dog's Chew Style

Two dogs of the same size can have completely different chew personalities. Watching how your dog handles toys tells you which material to buy.

• Gentle chewers: Dogs who fetch, carry, and drop without biting down hard do well with plush balls, soft rubber, or classic tennis-style balls. These are ideal for older dogs and puppies with developing teeth.

• Average chewers: Most family dogs sit here. Solid rubber balls, textured fetch balls, and rope-and-ball combinations offer the right balance of bounce and bite resistance.

• Power chewers: If your dog destroys toys within days, look for balls labelled for aggressive or heavy chewers. Thick natural rubber and reinforced designs are worth the extra investment. Explore a wider selection of durable dog toys built for tough chewers that hold up over months, not days.

Understanding Ball Materials

• Rubber: The most versatile choice. Natural rubber is bouncy, floats in water, and handles regular chewing. Look for non-toxic, food-grade rubber, especially for puppies.

• Tennis balls: Cheap and easy to find, but not built for dogs. The fuzzy outer layer is abrasive and, according to the American Kennel Club, can wear down tooth enamel over time. Use them for short fetch sessions only.

• Foam and plush: Great for indoor play and puppies, but they shred quickly. Supervise closely and remove them once the outer layer starts breaking.

• Rope-and-ball: A smart pick for interactive play. The rope adds a safe grip for tug, and the ball adds fetch value.

• Squeaky balls: The squeaker keeps most dogs hooked. Check that it is sealed inside thick rubber, not a thin plastic shell a chewer can crack open.

Choose Based on How Your Dog Plays

Not every dog wants the same game. A ball that suits a Labrador who lives to fetch will bore a Bulldog who prefers to lounge and gnaw.

• The fetch fanatic: Go for a bouncy rubber ball or a launcher-compatible ball. Look for high-visibility colours like bright orange or blue so the ball stays easy to spot on grass and dust.

• The tugger: A rope-and-ball combo is your friend. It doubles as a fetch toy and a tug toy without you needing two separate purchases.

• The thinker: Puzzle balls that dispense treats keep intelligent breeds like Border Collies and Beagles engaged for longer. Pair with a few smart picks from a curated range of interactive treat-dispensing toys to rotate through the week.

• The water lover: Floating rubber balls are perfect for dogs who enjoy pool time or the occasional beach trip in Goa or Chennai.

A Note on India's Climate

India's weather affects both when your dog plays and what material lasts. During peak summer in cities like Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Hyderabad, ground surfaces heat up fast. Dark rubber balls left on hot tiles or concrete can soften and lose shape. Store balls indoors during the afternoon and schedule fetch sessions for early morning or after sunset.

The monsoon brings its own issues. Plush and rope balls soak up water, hold odours, and grow mildew within days. During monsoon months, switch to solid rubber or waterproof balls that can be rinsed and dried in minutes. If your dog plays in muddy parks in Mumbai or Bangalore, a quick wash after every session prevents skin irritation and keeps the toy usable for longer.

Safety Checks Before and After Every Play Session

Even the best ball has a shelf life. PetMD recommends inspecting toys regularly for cracks, missing chunks, and worn-out seams. Retire any ball that shows deep tears, exposed stuffing, or a squeaker that has broken loose.

A quick pre-play check takes ten seconds. Squeeze the ball to feel for soft spots, look for punctures, and make sure it has not shrunk or warped from heat. After each session, wipe it down with a damp cloth. Once a week, wash rubber balls with mild soap and let them air dry fully.

When to Replace the Ball

Rubber balls used daily typically last three to six months for average chewers and closer to one month for power chewers. Tennis balls should be replaced sooner, especially if the fuzz starts peeling. Plush and foam balls rarely last beyond a few weeks. Rotate two or three balls at a time. This keeps play sessions fresh and lets you spot wear before it becomes dangerous. Building a small collection from a well-stocked range of dog fetch and play balls makes rotation easy and affordable.

Final Thought

Picking the right ball is not about the fanciest design or the highest price. It is about matching size, material, and play style to your specific dog. Start with the size guide, watch how your dog engages, and adjust based on wear and interest. A carefully chosen ball turns a five-minute distraction into a daily bonding ritual, and that is what makes it one of the smartest purchases any pet parent can make. Browse a wide collection of dog toys and accessories to find the right fit for your companion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size ball is safe for a Labrador?

For an adult Labrador, choose a ball between 7.5 cm and 9 cm. Standard tennis balls are too small and can pose a choking risk for full-grown Labs. Look for a firm rubber ball built for medium to large breeds.

Are tennis balls safe for daily use?

Tennis balls are fine for occasional fetch, but not ideal as an everyday chew toy. The abrasive outer layer can wear down enamel over months of use. Reserve them for short outdoor play and offer rubber alternatives for regular chewing.

How do I know if a ball is too small for my dog?

If your dog can fit the entire ball inside its closed mouth, it is too small. A safe ball should always be visible when your dog is holding it, with a portion sticking out on both sides of the jaw.

What is the best ball for a power chewer?

Thick natural rubber balls labelled for aggressive chewers work best. Look for solid, single-piece construction without hollow centres or thin plastic parts. These typically last far longer than standard rubber or foam balls.

Can puppies play with hard rubber balls?

Puppies have developing teeth and softer jaws, so extra-hard rubber can cause discomfort or minor damage. Choose soft, flexible rubber or plush balls sized appropriately for their small mouths until adult teeth come in around six to seven months.

How often should I clean my dog's ball?

Wipe rubber balls after every session and wash them with mild soap once a week. Plush and rope balls need more frequent cleaning, especially during the monsoon when moisture and bacteria build up quickly.

How Rope Toys Support Canine Dental Health

Rope toys are made of tightly woven cotton or cotton-blend fibres. When a dog chews and tugs on the strands, the fibres act like a rough cloth against the tooth surface. This gentle friction can help scrape away soft plaque before it hardens into tartar. The chewing action also increases saliva flow, and saliva contains natural enzymes that reduce bacteria in the mouth. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, regular chewing on appropriate toys can be a useful part of a home dental care routine, especially between professional cleanings.

That said, a rope toy is not a toothbrush. It cleans only the surfaces the fibres reach, which is usually the outer sides of the canines and premolars. Deeper grooves, inner tooth surfaces, and the gum line still need brushing or professional care. Think of a rope toy as a helpful supporting tool, not a stand-alone solution. Owners exploring the full range of dog chew and rope toys will find plenty of options designed with dental benefits in mind.

What the Science Says About Chewing and Plaque

Veterinary dental research consistently shows that mechanical action, meaning brushing or chewing, is the most reliable way to reduce plaque in dogs. The American Kennel Club notes that dogs who chew regularly tend to have less plaque build-up than dogs who do not. The Veterinary Oral Health Council also lists specific chew products that meet clinical standards for plaque and tartar reduction.

Plain cotton rope toys are not officially certified for plaque control, but the flossing effect of the fibres between teeth is often compared to dental floss for humans. Studies on chew-based dental aids suggest that the frequency and duration of chewing matter more than the exact material. In simple terms, a dog who spends fifteen to twenty minutes chewing a rope toy several times a week is likely to have cleaner teeth than a dog who does not chew at all. This is one reason why chewing is often called a natural form of oral hygiene for dogs. It also explains why breeds that chew less, such as toy breeds and senior dogs, tend to develop dental issues earlier and need more frequent professional cleanings.

Extra Benefits Beyond Dental Care

Rope toys do more than support oral health. They give dogs a healthy outlet for their natural chewing and tugging instincts, which is especially useful for young dogs, working breeds, and pets left alone during the day. Regular tug sessions build jaw strength, improve bite control, and burn mental energy.

• Reduces boredom and destructive chewing on furniture or shoes

• Encourages bonding through interactive tug and fetch games

• Supports jaw muscle development in puppies over four months

• Provides low-cost enrichment during long monsoon days indoors

For Indian pet parents dealing with hot summers and heavy rains, indoor play with rope toys can replace missed walks without compromising the dog's activity needs. Pairing a rope toy with a few healthy training treats can turn a short indoor session into a full mental workout.

Limitations and Risks Every Pet Parent Should Know

Rope toys are helpful, but they are not risk-free. The biggest concern flagged by veterinarians is fibre ingestion. When a dog chews aggressively, loose threads can break off and be swallowed. Small amounts usually pass through, but longer strands can cause a serious condition called linear foreign body obstruction, which sometimes requires surgery. PetMD warns that any toy showing loose threads or significant fraying should be removed and replaced immediately.

There are a few other issues worth keeping in mind:

• Bacteria and mould grow quickly on damp rope in humid Indian weather, especially during the monsoon

• Very hard chewers can fracture teeth if the rope is too stiff or knotted too tightly

• Dyed rope toys may leach colour, so unbleached or naturally coloured options are safer

• Puppies under four months should chew only under close supervision

The safest approach is short, supervised sessions of ten to twenty minutes, followed by storing the toy away. This prevents both overuse and unsupervised nibbling that leads to swallowed fibres.

How to Choose the Right Rope Toy for Your Dog

Not every rope toy suits every dog. The right choice depends on size, chewing style, and age. A small breed like a Pug or Shih Tzu needs a lighter, softer rope, while a Labrador or Indie dog needs a thicker, denser one that can handle stronger jaws.

• Material: Look for 100 percent cotton or a cotton and jute blend, ideally undyed

• Size: The toy should be larger than the dog's mouth to prevent accidental swallowing

• Weave: Tightly braided ropes shed fewer fibres than loosely twisted ones

• Design: Ropes with rubber or nylon handles can add variety of textures for better gum stimulation

For a curated selection suited to Indian breeds and climate, browse the PetsWorld dog toy collection, which includes rope toys in different sizes, weaves, and combinations. Pet parents focused on daily oral care can also pair rope play with dog dental care products such as toothbrushes, enzymatic pastes, and dental chews.

Safe Usage Tips for Indian Homes

India's climate adds a layer of care that pet parents in cooler regions do not always think about. Heat and humidity speed up bacterial growth on any damp fabric, and rope toys are no exception. A few simple habits keep the toy safe and hygienic.

• Wash rope toys in warm water every week and sun-dry them completely before use

• Microwave a damp rope toy for one minute to kill surface bacteria, but only if it has no plastic or metal parts

• Replace the toy the moment strands come loose or the rope smells sour

• Keep separate rope toys for indoor and outdoor use, particularly in monsoon months

Rope Toys vs Other Dental Care Options

Rope toys sit somewhere in the middle of the canine dental care spectrum. Daily brushing remains the gold standard, followed by veterinary-approved dental chews and water additives. Rope toys work best as a supplement to these methods rather than a replacement. A practical routine for most Indian pet parents looks like brushing three to four times a week, offering a dental chew on other days, and using rope toys during play sessions. This combined approach keeps plaque under control and reduces the need for professional cleanings, which can be expensive and stressful for the dog. Pet parents building a long-term wellness routine can also add joint and immunity boosters from the dog supplements range to support overall health alongside oral care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do rope toys really clean a dog's teeth?

Rope toys help remove soft plaque through a gentle flossing action as the fibres slide between teeth. They do not replace brushing, but they are a useful addition to a home dental routine when used regularly and safely.

Are rope toys safe for puppies?

Puppies over four months can use rope toys under supervision. Choose a small, soft rope, limit sessions to ten minutes, and remove the toy if the puppy starts pulling loose threads. Very young pups should stick to softer teething toys.

How often should I replace a rope toy?

Replace a rope toy the moment it starts fraying badly, smells musty, or has loose strands longer than two centimetres. For heavy chewers, this can be as often as every four to six weeks. Light chewers may get several months of use.

Can rope toys damage my dog's teeth?

Rope toys are generally softer than bones or antlers, so tooth fractures are rare. However, aggressive tug-of-war with very tight knots can stress the teeth. Keep tug games gentle and let the dog set the pace.

Are rope toys suitable for Indian summers and monsoons?

Yes, provided you clean and dry them thoroughly. Humid weather encourages mould, so wash the toy weekly, sun-dry it fully, and store it in a dry spot. Avoid leaving a damp rope toy in the dog's bed or crate.

Should I combine rope toys with other dental products?

Yes. A complete oral care plan usually includes brushing, dental chews, and occasional professional cleanings. Rope toys support this plan by adding daily chewing time. Speak to your vet if your dog already shows tartar or gum redness before starting any new dental routine.

Why a Well-Chosen Crate Matters

A crate is not a cage. When introduced correctly, it becomes a personal den where your dog can rest, decompress, and feel safe. The American Kennel Club notes that dogs are natural den animals and often seek out enclosed, quiet spaces on their own, which is why crate training tends to work so well when done gradually. For Indian households, where visitors, festivals, construction noise, and monsoon thunderstorms are common, having a calm indoor retreat can genuinely help reduce a dog’s stress levels.

For travel, the role of the crate changes. It becomes a safety device that protects your dog during long car rides between cities, keeps them secure during train transfers, and meets airline requirements for cabin or cargo travel.

The Main Types of Dog Crates

Not every crate suits every situation. Here is a quick breakdown of the most common types available on Indian pet retailers.

Wire Crates

Wire crates are the most popular choice for home use. They offer excellent ventilation, which matters a lot in humid coastal cities like Mumbai and Chennai. Most come with removable trays for easy cleaning and fold flat for storage. If your dog runs hot or you live in a home without constant air conditioning, wire is usually the right pick.

Plastic Crates

Plastic crates are enclosed on most sides with ventilation slits, giving dogs a more den-like feel. They are lighter, easier to carry, and generally accepted for air travel when they meet International Air Transport Association standards. Anxious dogs often settle better in plastic crates because visual stimulation is reduced.

Soft-Sided Fabric Crates

Soft-sided fabric crates work well for calm, crate-trained dogs and short trips. They are lightweight and easy to fold, but they are not suitable for puppies, chewers, or dogs left unsupervised. You can explore a full range of options in the dog crates collection to compare styles side by side.

Heavy-Duty and Furniture-Style Crates

Heavy-duty crates are built for escape artists and large, powerful breeds. They cost more but are worth it if your dog has a history of bending wire or breaking latches. Furniture-style crates double as end tables or side units. They look good in living rooms but usually work best for smaller breeds and calmer dogs.

Getting the Size Right

Size is where most first-time buyers slip up. A crate should be large enough for your dog to stand up without hunching, turn around comfortably, and lie down with legs stretched. Anything larger than that and puppies may start using one corner as a toilet, which defeats the purpose of house training.

To size correctly, measure your dog from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, then add about ten centimetres. For height, measure from the floor to the top of the head when your dog is sitting, and add five to ten centimetres. If you are still in the puppy stage with a breed that will grow large, look for a crate with a divider panel so you can expand the usable space as your dog grows.

For popular Indian breeds, wire crates in the 24 to 30 inch range typically suit Indies and Beagles, while Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds usually need something in the 36 to 48 inch range.

What to Look For in a Home Crate

Ventilation is the single most important factor for Indian homes. Summers in cities like Delhi, Hyderabad, and Ahmedabad can push indoor temperatures well past comfortable levels, and a poorly ventilated crate becomes a heat trap. Choose a design with open sides or plenty of slits.

Ease of cleaning is the second priority. Removable plastic trays make daily hygiene simple, especially during monsoon months when muddy paws and damp fur are a constant. A washable, water-resistant crate mat placed inside adds comfort without trapping moisture. If you want something softer for the crate floor, an orthopaedic or cooling option from the dog beds and mats collection works well and is easy to swap out for washing.

Placement matters too. Keep the crate away from direct sunlight, kitchen heat, and busy corridors. A quiet corner of the living room or bedroom works best because dogs still want to feel included in family life.

What to Look For in a Travel Crate

Travel crates have a different set of priorities: safety, containment, and compliance with transport rules.

For car travel, look for a crate that can be secured with seat belts or cargo straps. The ASPCA recommends restraining pets during car rides because an unsecured dog can be seriously injured during sudden braking and can also distract the driver.

For air travel, the crate must meet IATA Live Animals Regulations. That means hard-sided construction, secure metal door bolts, ventilation on at least three sides for international flights, and enough space for the dog to stand and turn. Indian carriers such as IndiGo, Air India, and Vistara publish their own specifications, so always confirm the exact requirements with the airline before booking.

For train travel or road trips between cities, a lightweight plastic crate or a sturdy fabric option usually works. Pair it with a comfortable dog carrier or travel bag for smaller breeds when you need something more portable.

Making the Crate a Positive Space

A crate only works if your dog wants to be in it. Introduce it gradually. Place familiar bedding, a favourite toy, and a few treats inside. Never use the crate as punishment. Feed meals near or inside it to build positive associations, and let your dog explore at their own pace.

For puppies and young dogs, adding chew-safe dog toys inside the crate can turn quiet time into productive play. Rotate the toys occasionally so the crate stays interesting rather than becoming a boring space your dog wants to leave.

Climate Considerations for Indian Homes

Heat and humidity change what a good crate looks like. In coastal regions, moisture builds up quickly inside enclosed plastic crates, which can make bedding damp and encourage skin issues. Wire crates with breathable cotton mats tend to work better in these conditions. In dry, dusty northern cities, a plastic crate with occasional cleaning helps keep allergens and pollen off your dog.

During peak summer, always place a bowl of fresh water inside the crate and never leave your dog in a crate inside a parked vehicle, even for a few minutes. PetMD warns that vehicle interiors can reach dangerous temperatures within ten minutes, and heatstroke in dogs can turn fatal very quickly.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The biggest mistake is buying based on price alone. A flimsy crate that bends or breaks is a safety hazard and rarely lasts more than a few months. The second common error is choosing a crate that is too big, which slows down house training. The third is leaving a dog crated for too many hours at a stretch. Adult dogs should not be crated for more than four to five hours during the day, and puppies need much shorter stretches with frequent breaks.

Final Thoughts

The right crate is one that fits your dog’s size, your home’s climate, and the way you actually travel. A wire crate for home use paired with a lighter travel-specific crate is a combination that works for most Indian pet parents. Invest in quality once, train patiently, and the crate will quickly become one of the most useful things in your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours can a dog stay in a crate?

Adult dogs should not be crated for more than four to five hours at a time during the day. Puppies need much shorter periods, typically one hour for every month of age, up to a maximum of four hours.

Is it cruel to crate a dog at night?

No, provided the crate is the right size and the dog has been trained to see it as a safe space. Many dogs sleep more soundly in a crate because it feels enclosed and secure.

What size crate should I buy for a Labrador?

Most adult Labradors need a 42 inch crate. If your Labrador is still growing, buy the full adult size with a divider panel so you can adjust the space as they get bigger.

Can I use the same crate for home and travel?

You can, but a dedicated travel crate is often safer and more practical. Home crates are usually larger and heavier, while travel crates are built for portability and vehicle security.

Are wire crates safe for puppies?

Yes, as long as the wire spacing is small enough to prevent paws or heads from getting stuck. Look for crates specifically labelled puppy-safe.

What is the best crate for summer in India?

Wire crates offer the best airflow and are the safest choice for hot, humid climates. Add a cooling mat inside and place the crate in a shaded, well-ventilated part of the home.

In this post, we provide tips for how you can manage your dog’s itchy skin, including:

• Use gentle shampoo products for dogs with sensitive or itchy skin
• Support your dog’s skin through nutrition
• Regularly clean your dog’s belongings
• Maintain daily hygiene

WHAT COULD BE CAUSING YOUR DOG’S ITCHY SKIN?

There can be several factors causing your pup to itch, so it is always recommended to set up an appointment with your vet to get to the bottom of it. However, you can do some investigating on your own to help determine what you think might be the cause, especially if you can notice a pattern around when your dog starts scratching.

Some common causes of itchy skin for dogs include:

• Seasonal allergies caused by grass, mold, pollen, etc.
• Fleas or ticks
• Dry skin
• Skin infections caused by bacteria or yeast
• Dermatitis from environmental irritants
• Food sensitivities or allergic reactions

WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR WHEN YOUR DOG STARTS SCRATCHING

If your pup starts itching out of nowhere or develops red spots, dry patches, thinning fur, bald spots, bad odor, or signs of an infection, it may be a sign of a more serious issue that needs to be evaluated by your vet. Take note of where your dog is scratching the most as that may provide clues for your vet. If your dog is chewing on their paws, they may have seasonal allergies related to contact with grass or pollen. If you dog is scratching their ears mostly, your vet may find a yeast infection or allergies as the diagnosis.

USE GENTLE SHAMPOO PRODUCTS FOR DOGS WITH SENSITIVE OR ITCHY SKIN

If your pup experiences mild, general itchiness, a gentle shampoo formulated specifically for dogs can help ease symptoms. Bathing them can help remove irritants from their coat, like pollen or dirt, and prevent further irritation by protecting their skin barrier.

DOG SPA PRODUCTS AT THE DOGTOPIA SHOP

We have several options available for itchy pups, including:

• Aloe & Oatmeal Soothing Dog Shampoo & Conditioner: This hypoallergenic duo can help restore natural moisture and relieve itchy skin.
• Keto Dog Medicated Shampoo: Using ketoconazole and chlorhexidine gluconate, this shampoo is formulated to provide a therapeutic bath to help manage skin problems caused by bacteria, dermatitis, seborrhea, yeast, and fungi.
• Keto-Dog Foam Aloe Vera: This leave-on foam helps manage hot spots and skin folds, yeast overgrowth, bacterial dermatitis, and more.

SUPPORT YOUR DOG’S SKIN THROUGH NUTRITION

A complete and balanced diet is the foundation of healthy skin. Adding certain foods and supplements into your dog’s diet can be one way to help relieve itchy skin from the inside out. For example, omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil and salmon, can help support skin health and reduce inflammation. Other foods high in antioxidants, such as carrots, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin, can also help promote skin health.

Before introducing any new food item or supplement, it is best to get the green light from your vet, as some supplements could cause stomach upset if not properly managed.

REGULARLY CLEAN YOUR DOG’S BELONGINGS

See also

How Often Should I Clean My Dog’s Belongings?

Sometimes environmental triggers, such as dust in your pup’s environment, can cause itching. It is recommended to wash their beds and blankets weekly, but stains or odors may require more frequent washing. Pro tip: if your dog is safe around blankets, add a light weight blanket topper on your dog’s bed that can be washed more frequently and easier than a dog bed cover.

MAINTAIN DAILY HYGIENE

Keeping your dog’s skin clean between baths can help eliminate built-up dirt and irritants, such as pollen, that accumulate from outdoor activities. Dog-safe grooming wipes are a convenient option for use after a walk or playtime outside.

Pay extra close attention to wiping your pup’s paws, legs, belly, and face after spending time outdoors, as these areas often come in contact with environmental allergens that could cause itchiness.

Dogtopia Shop’s Keto Dog Medicated Wipes provide therapeutic relief for dogs with bacterial dermatitis, seborrhea, yeast, or fungi on their skin, while our Cleansing Facial Wipes and Gentle Ear Wipes are great options for targeting specific areas.

AVOID THESE COMMON MISTAKES

• Don’t use human shampoos, as they are more likely to disrupt your dog’s skin barrier.
• Avoid giving human allergy mediations unless directed by your veterinarian.
• Skin conditions can worsen by bathing too frequently.
• Never ignore persistent itching, especially if your dog is creating wounds.

SCHEDULE REGULAR GROOMING SESSIONS AT THE DOGTOPIA SPA

Maintaining your dog’s hygiene routine is crucial, especially because it can help catch signs of skin issues early. At Dogtopia, our team of experts provides a range of treatments to keep your pup looking and feeling their best. Check out our spa page for more details, and reach out to your local Dogtopia today to learn more.

This blog was reviewed/edited by Dogtopia’s Senior Director of Health & Safety Lorraine Rhoads, an experienced animal biologist and environmental scientist.

The post Tips to Manage Your Dog’s Itchy Skin appeared first on Dogtopia.

The contest had 15,038 entries from more than 3,917 companies across 116 countries, and these have been narrowed down to just 33 Golden Fork nominees that are set to compete for the top prize.

On 15 September, the trade will gather in central London in order to witness the live judging session for the Supreme Champion this year, from all of the products, at the awards dinner and ceremony.

I note that the bulk of the different categories have at least one dairy product in their segment. Out of the 33 product nominees, at least 11 of the top nominees are affiliated with dairy. This ranges from the Spanish selection, where the anchovies are in spicy butter, to the Northern Irish pork chops marinated in buttermilk, as well as delicious cheeses such as Cashel Blue Organic. Just marvellous.

It is all very exciting and a continuing celebration of what makes our industry great – the tasty, nutritious products that form the foundation of the dairy world. Dairy delivers and is found in so many places, both as a carrier, and a flavourful addition to various products that are regularly reaching the heights of the culinary world.

In other news, I used the excuse that we ran across Cheese Passion in Sevenoaks at the Bligh’s Market to buy nice bread and have cheese for dinner this weekend. I forgot how much I enjoy Taleggio PDO. Sometimes, dairy is the centrepiece of the meal and a very tasty one at that. (https://www.facebook.com/cheesepassionltd/)

The post Get your forks out appeared first on Dairy Industries International.

The investment reflects AKI’s belief that animal health is a critical pillar of regional food security, public health resilience, and sustainable economic development. Through VetHealth, AKI aims to further contribute to national development initiatives across the region, such as the UAE’s National Food Security Strategy 2051.

Headquartered in the UAE, VetHealth supports both the commercial animal production sector and the rapidly expanding companion animal market. Its establishment comes as the Middle East and Africa’s (MEA) veterinary healthcare market is projected to rise to $6.91 billion by 2033^[1], driven by a demand for livestock productivity alongside a significant surge in pet ownership.At launch, VetHealth operates across five core divisions: Pharmaceuticals, Biologicals, Biosecurity, Nutrition, and Diagnostics. VetHealth will partner closely with regional and global leaders in these disciplines to accelerate their market expansion and long-term business growth.

Backed by AKI’s six-decade legacy in the healthcare industry, VetHealth is ready to serve a wide range of customers, from animal farms and feed mills to veterinary clinics, pharmacies and government entities operating at the intersection of animal care and food-producing animal biosecurity. By combining AKI’s expertise in healthcare innovation and its extensive regional distribution network, the landmark investment behind VetHealth positions AKI as a defining force in animal health across the region.

“Animal health is a strategic enabler of food security, public health, and long-term economic resilience. Through this investment, we are building VetHealth as a regional platform that connects governments, producers, veterinary professionals, and global partners with trusted, world-class solutions. This is a long-term commitment to strengthening the systems that protect animals, people, and communities across the region,” said Zaid S. Al Khayyat, Managing Director, Al Khayyat Investments.

“At AKI, we invest in sectors that create real, lasting value for society. VetHealth reflects our belief in the power of compassionate care. We are committed to supporting the professionals, the institutions, and other industry stakeholders that improve animal wellbeing and ensure the sustainability of food production in the region,” said Malik Hassan, General Manager, AKI Environmental – VetHealth.

We’re counting down the days to SuperZoo 2026! As one of the pet industry’s biggest events, SuperZoo brings together the latest trends, products, and innovations, all in one place. It’s where pet professionals connect, network, and discover what’s new and next in the world of pet care.

Join us at Mandalay Bay from Wednesday, August 12 to Friday, August 14 for an unforgettable experience.

Take a look at our top “Must-Visit” booths below!

Booth #3000: Inspired by founder Bud’s lifelong love of pets, Bud’s Wonder Solution uses powerful enzymes to break down organic messes, leaving your home smelling fresh and pet friendly. budswondersolution.com

Come learn more about Calitti® CRYSTALS Lavender Scent, featuring instant odor control, dust-free silica gel crystals, moisture absorption, and soft comfort for paws; keeping litter boxes fresh and easy to maintain. calitti.com

Booth #4745: Catit is an international brand recognized for its innovative products, from iconic drinking fountains and interactive toys to nutritious food and treats, all designed to enrich the lives of cats and their families. catit.com

Booth #3552: Introducing all NEW! Kitten Recipes – cans, pouches and dry food with goat milk, plus a new dry food line for adventurers that’s so tasty, even the fussiest of cats can’t resist! fussiecat.com

Booth #2605: JoyFull makes pet wellness simple with vet-formulated functional treats and supplements made with real protein and clean ingredients that support pets’ gut health. joyfullpet.comBooth #2601: Ollie B. Good creates thoughtfully designed pet enrichment products, including slow feeders and lick mats that combine functional innovation, playful aesthetics, and premium food-grade silicone to enrich daily mealtimes of cats and dogs. olliebgood.com

Booth #3119: Open Farm is proud to continuing launching new products at SuperZoo, stop by the booth for exclusive show deals. openfarmpet.com

Booth #: Pawfit Lite has the most reliable 4G network for fast and accurate tracking technology to keep cats safe.  The 100% waterproof, smart GPS location and activity tracker is loaded with features to keep pets safer, healthier and happier. Shop amazon.com or pawfit.comBooth #3912: Come learn more about Pioneer Pet Products and SmartCat®, featuring innovative solutions that improve cats’ lives and support natural behaviors. Enjoy 15% off SmartCat® Litter August 12–19, 2026 with wholesale pricing. pioneerpet.com

Booth #11744: Visit Red Rocket Pets to experience the launch of the new CLEO Twist’R Litter Disposal System, providing efficient, odor free litter disposal with innovative convenience, plus our complete lineup of premium pet products. redrocketpets.com

Booth #3715: Reveal creates premium cat food using natural, high-quality ingredients and real protein. New products include nutritious Entrées Broths and Bone Broths, offering delicious meals, hydration, collagen, and essential nutrients without artificial additives. revealpetfood.com

Booth #10368: SOYSAND is a revolutionary tofu litter, not pellets! Crushed for a traditional litter feel, it delivers the eco-friendly benefits Asia has loved since 2015. Visit us for SuperZoo specials, giveaways, free shipping, and more.  soyand.com

Booth #4157: Celebrating 10 years in business, Suzie’s CBD Treats proudly unveils our rebrand! Enjoy the same trusted treats in fresh, eco-friendly packaging. Visit our booth to see the new look, learn what’s changed, and take advantage of exclusive show specials! suziepettreats.com

Booth #7757: Vetericyn, a leader in pet wellness products, launches a new line of Relief Kits to help pet owners relieve their pet’s itchy and irritated skin, eyes, or ears — some of the most common problems owners must deal with. vetericyn.comBooth #10552: Cat not going in the box?  Break their bad habits with the litter that combines the long-lasting power of corn with a natural, plant-based ingredient that naturally attracts cats to the litter box. worldsbestcatlitter.comBooth #4467: All Yeowww! Catnip toys are made in the USA and fully stuffed with 100% organically grown catnip – no fillers or chemicals. Stop by our booth at SUPERZOO and see what’s new and take advantage of our show specials. yeowww.com

Discover more upcoming events by visiting our events page!

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