Edusehat - : Praktek https://edusehat.com/ms/rss/category/Praktek-151 Edusehat - : Praktek ms 2025-2045 PS Global Media - Hak Cipta Can Cats Eat Chocolate? Symptoms, Risks & What To Do https://edusehat.com/ms/can-cats-eat-chocolate-symptoms-risks-what-to-do https://edusehat.com/ms/can-cats-eat-chocolate-symptoms-risks-what-to-do Wed, 26 Aug 2026 23:45:05 +0700 Edusehat Can, Cats, Eat, Chocolate, Symptoms, Risks, What Can Cats Eat Chocolate? Symptoms, Risks & What To Do

No, cats should never eat chocolate. Chocolate contains substances that are poisonous to cats and can cause serious illness. If your cat has eaten chocolate, contact Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 right away.

Is Chocolate Bad for Cats?

Yes. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, a group of compounds called methylxanthines, which cats cannot process efficiently. Cats are typically less drawn to chocolate than dogs are, since they have a decreased ability to taste sweetness. However, accidental exposure still happens, often through baked goods, ice cream, candy, or unattended sweet treats.

Any known or suspected chocolate exposure in a cat should be treated seriously and reported to a trusted veterinarian or veterinary toxicology expert like Pet Poison Helpline. Because factors like the amount eaten, the type of product, and an individual cat’s size and health all play a role, there is no safe threshold to estimate at home. If you’re unsure whether your cat’s exposure is a concern, the safest step is always to call and get guidance tailored to your pet’s specific exposure.

What Happens If a Cat Eats Chocolate?

If your cat has eaten chocolate, use the calculator below to get generalized guidance on what to do next, then call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 to speak with a veterinary toxicology expert. The calculator is designed to help guide next steps, not to replace professional advice.

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Pet Poison Helpline is available 24/7: (855) 764-7661
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Chocolate & Your Pet

Select your pet and the type of chocolate to learn what you need to know, and the right next step to take.

Step 1 of 2
Which pet got into the chocolate?
Dog
Dog
Cat
Cat

If this is an emergency, please call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 right away.

Your Pet
—
Chocolate Type
—
Have questions? We're here around the clock.
855-764-7661

Pet Poison Helpline, 24/7  |  One $89 fee per case includes unlimited follow-up calls

A note from our team: This guide provides general educational information about chocolate and pets. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice or a toxicity assessment. Every pet and every situation is unique. The type of chocolate, the amount consumed, your pet's size, health history, and other factors all play a role. Please contact Pet Poison Helpline or your veterinarian for guidance specific to your pet.

©2026 Pet Poison Helpline®
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Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning in Cats

Watch for the following signs after a known or suspected exposure:

Vomiting
 Diarrhea
 Increased thirst
 Restlessness or hyperactivity
 Rapid breathing
 Elevated heart rate
 Tremors
 In severe cases, seizures or collapse

Symptoms don’t always appear immediately. They can take some time to develop and may last more than a day, which is why it’s important to call Pet Poison Helpline as soon as you know or suspect an exposure, rather than waiting to see if symptoms appear.

What To Do If Your Cat Ate Chocolate

  1. Remove any remaining chocolate to prevent further exposure or ingestion.
  2. Note the type of product and approximately how much was eaten, along with the time that your cat ingested it.
  3. Call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or your trusted veterinarian.
  4. Do not attempt to induce vomiting or give any home remedy without guidance from a professional.
  5. Follow the guidance provided by Pet Poison Helpline or your veterinarian.

Can Cats Have Other Chocolate Products?

Chocolate ice cream: No. In addition to the chocolate itself, dairy can cause digestive upset in many cats.

Chocolate milk: No, for the same reasons above.

White chocolate: White chocolate should still be treated as a potential concern like any other chocolate exposure. There is no chocolate product that is considered  safe for cats.

Chocolate chip cookies: No. Beyond the chocolate, ingredients like raisins or excess sugar can pose additional concerns.

How to Prevent Chocolate Poisoning in Cats

Store chocolate and baking ingredients in sealed containers or cabinets your cat cannot access.
 Be especially cautious during holidays like Halloween, Christmas, Valentine’s Day, and Easter, when chocolate is more likely to be left out or given as gifts.

 Keep an eye on countertops and baking areas, since cats can be surprisingly agile jumpers.
 Make sure everyone in the household, including guests and children, knows not to share chocolate with pets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can chocolate kill a cat?
Chocolate poisoning can become serious and, in severe cases, can be life-threatening for cats. Any known or suspected exposure should be treated as urgent. It’s best to contact a veterinary toxicology expert for guidance right away.

Are cats allergic to chocolate?
Cats are not inherently allergic to chocolate. Chocolate poisoning in cats happens because cats cannot efficiently process theobromine and caffeine, the compounds found in chocolate.

Do cats like chocolate?
Most cats aren’t naturally drawn to chocolate because they have a decreased ability to taste sweetness the way humans and dogs can. Even so, accidental exposure is still common and should be taken seriously.

Is chocolate as poisonous to cats as it is to dogs?
Both cats and dogs can be poisoned by chocolate. Because cats are typically smaller, any exposure should be treated with the same level of urgency as with dogs, if not more.

Why can’t cats eat chocolate?
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which cats cannot metabolize the way humans do, making chocolate poisonous to them.

If your cat has eaten chocolate, don’t wait to see if symptoms appear. Call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 to speak with a veterinary toxicology expert. For more on keeping your dog safe from chocolate, see our companion article, Can Dogs Eat Chocolate?

The post Can Cats Eat Chocolate? Symptoms, Risks & What To Do appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> Can Dogs Eat Avocado? Safety, Risks & What To Do https://edusehat.com/ms/can-dogs-eat-avocado-safety-risks-what-to-do https://edusehat.com/ms/can-dogs-eat-avocado-safety-risks-what-to-do Tue, 11 Aug 2026 04:10:03 +0700 Edusehat Can, Dogs, Eat, Avocado, Safety, Risks, What Avocado’s flesh is not considered poisonous to dogs and cats, but the pit can cause a serious intestinal obstruction, and the high fat content can trigger pancreatitis in some pets. Because individual reactions vary and these risks can be serious, any avocado ingestion is worth a call to your veterinarian or a veterinary toxicology expert at Pet Poison Helpline.

Can Dogs Eat Avocado? The Short Answer

Avocado shows up in many kitchens, and it is a common question among dog owners whether it is safe to share. The honest answer has some nuance to it. Avocado is considered non-toxic to dogs and cats, which sets it apart from foods like chocolate or grapes. That said, non-toxic does not mean risk-free. The seed inside an avocado is a genuine hazard on its own and the high fat content creates a risk for pancreatitis. Because there is no way to predict how an individual dog will react, our veterinary toxicology experts recommend keeping avocado out of reach and calling if your dog eats any part of one.

Is Avocado Bad for Dogs? What is Persin?

Persin is a naturally occurring compound found throughout the avocado plant, including the leaves, fruit, seeds, and bark. Persin is a concern for birds, rabbits, horses, and ruminants such as cows and goats. Persin can also cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, even though the more serious effects, including cardiovascular and respiratory signs, are seen far more often in other species. In short, dogs are not considered as sensitive to persin as many other animals, but that does not rule out digestive upset.

Which Parts of an Avocado Carry the Most Risk?

The Pit

The pit, or seed, is the biggest concern for dogs since the ingestion of the avocado seed can result in an intestinal obstruction. A pit is large, hard, and can lodge in the digestive tract, which may require emergency veterinary care or surgery to resolve. Dogs should never be allowed to chew on or swallow an avocado pit.

Skin, Leaves, and Bark

Persin is concentrated in the leaves, skin, and bark of the avocado plant. Dogs should not be given access to these parts, or to the plant itself if you grow avocado trees at home or have one in the yard.

The Flesh

The fruit itself also contains persin, though avocado overall is non-toxic to dogs and cats. Because reactions can vary from dog to dog, it is best not to offer avocado flesh as a treat, and to contact Pet Poison Helpline if your dog eats any amount.

What to Do if Your Dog Eats Avocado

What to do next depends on what your dog actually ate.

If your dog ate only a small amount of avocado flesh: Avocado flesh isn’t considered poisonous, so this is typically the least concerning scenario. That said, Pet Poison Helpline’s veterinary toxicology experts can help you factor in your dog’s size, health history, and how much was eaten, so it’s worth a call if you want that guidance or if you notice vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy.

If your dog ate the pit: Treat this as an emergency. The pit can cause a life-threatening obstruction even if your dog seems fine at first. Because this is a physical injury risk rather than a poisoning, contact a trusted veterinary hospital immediately rather than Pet Poison Helpline.

If your dog ate guacamole: Guacamole often contains onion and garlic, both of which are poisonous to dogs on their own. Treat this as a multi-ingredient exposure and contact Pet Poison Helpline right away. See our pages on onion poisoning in dogs and garlic poisoning in dogs for more detail.

Pet Poison Helpline’s veterinary toxicology experts are available 24/7 at (855) 764-7661 to help  guide you with next steps.

Symptoms to Watch For

Persin exposure in dogs can include vomiting and diarrhea. The high fat content can result in pancreatitis, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and a lack of appetite. If the pit was swallowed, watch closely for signs of an obstruction, such as repeated vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, straining, or abdominal discomfort.Seek emergency veterinary care right away if these occur. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dogs have avocado?
Pet Poison Helpline considers avocado non-toxic to dogs, though the pit can cause a serious intestinal obstruction and the high fat content can cause pancreatitis. Because reactions vary, it is best to keep avocado away from your dog and call Pet Poison Helpline if your dog eats any.

Is avocado bad for dogs?
Avocado is not classified as toxic to dogs, but it is not risk-free either. The pit can cause a dangerous obstruction and the high fat content can cause pancreatitis, so it’s best to keep this food away from pets.

Can dogs eat guacamole?
Dogs should not eat guacamole. Beyond the avocado itself, guacamole often contains onion and garlic, both of which are poisonous to dogs. If your dog eats guacamole, contact Pet Poison Helpline for guidance tailored specifically to your pet and their exposure.

Are avocados dangerous to cats, too?
 Avocado is non-toxic to cats as well as dogs, though the pit still poses a choking and obstruction risk for cats.

What happens if a dog eats an avocado pit?
An avocado pit can lodge in a dog’s digestive tract and cause an intestinal obstruction, which is a medical emergency. Contact a veterinary hospital right away if your dog swallows a pit.

The post Can Dogs Eat Avocado? Safety, Risks & What To Do appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> Dog Chocolate Toxicity Calculator https://edusehat.com/ms/dog-chocolate-toxicity-calculator https://edusehat.com/ms/dog-chocolate-toxicity-calculator Wed, 08 Jul 2026 23:05:04 +0700 Edusehat Dog, Chocolate, Toxicity, Calculator If your dog ate chocolate, our chocolate toxicity calculator for pets can help you understand the risk and know exactly what to do next. Select dog or cat  and the type of chocolate to get more information about your pet’s exposure. . If your pet ingested chocolate, do not wait for symptoms to appear.Call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 now .Our team of toxicology experts are ready 24/7 to help and guide you on next steps.

Pet Poison Helpline
Pet Poison Helpline is available 24/7: (855) 764-7661
Menu

Chocolate & Your Pet

Select your pet and the type of chocolate to learn what you need to know, and the right next step to take.

Step 1 of 2
Which pet got into the chocolate?
Dog
Dog
Cat
Cat

If this is an emergency, please call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 right away.

Your Pet
—
Chocolate Type
—
Have questions? We're here around the clock.
855-764-7661

Pet Poison Helpline, 24/7  |  One $89 fee per case includes unlimited follow-up calls

A note from our team: This guide provides general educational information about chocolate and pets. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice or a toxicity assessment. Every pet and every situation is unique. The type of chocolate, the amount consumed, your pet's size, health history, and other factors all play a role. Please contact Pet Poison Helpline or your veterinarian for guidance specific to your pet.

©2026 Pet Poison Helpline®
This website uses cookies. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our Privacy Policy. By checking the "I agree" box, you consent to our use of cookies on this website. You may revoke this consent by contacting SafetyCall at privacy@safetycall.com or call 952-806-3812 or you may choose to manage cookies in your browser settings. Certain cookies are necessary for the website to function. If you do not agree to this consent or disable certain cookies in your browser settings, you’ll be unable to use the website.I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website.
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How Much Chocolate Is Poisonous to Dogs?

Chocolate contains two compounds that are poisonous to dogs: theobromine and caffeine. Dogs process both substances far more slowly than humans, which allows them to build up to dangerous levels in the body. How much chocolate is poisonous to your dog depends on three things: the type of chocolate, the amount eaten, and your dog’s weight.

Different types of chocolate contain very different concentrations of theobromine. As a general rule, the darker and more concentrated the chocolate, the greater the concern:

  • White chocolate: Very low theobromine content
  • Milk chocolate: Moderate theobromine content
  • Dark chocolate: High theobromine content
  • Semi-sweet / bittersweet chocolate: High theobromine content
  • Baker’s chocolate: Very high theobromine content
  • Cocoa powder or cacao: Extremely high theobromine content

Even white chocolate, which poses the lowest theobromine risk, can still cause pancreatitis in dogs due to its high fat content. The safest approach is always to contact a professional regardless of the chocolate type involved.

How Much Chocolate Can Kill a Dog?

This is one of the most common questions pet owners search for, and it is an important one. There is no single answer, because the risk depends on the type of chocolate, the amount consumed, and your dog’s size. A small dog who eats even a small amount of baker’s chocolate or cocoa powder faces a much more serious risk than a large dog who gets into a piece of milk chocolate.

What is important to understand is this: chocolate poisoning can become life-threatening, and symptoms do not always appear right away. A dog who seems fine in the hours after eating chocolate may still be at risk. Do not wait for symptoms to appear before seeking guidance. The sooner a chocolate exposure is assessed by a veterinary professional, the more options there are for keeping your dog safe and healthy. Seeking help from a trusted veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 is always the right next step if your pet ingested chocolate.

Signs of Chocolate Poisoning in Dogs

Symptoms of chocolate poisoning can appear within a few hours of ingestion, though the timing varies. Common signs include:

  • Vomiting and/or diarrhea, often among the first signs pet parents notice
  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Restlessness, hyperactivity, or agitation
  • Rapid breathing or panting
  • Elevated heart rate or abnormal heart rhythm
  • Muscle tremors
  • Seizures in more serious cases
  • Pancreatitis, which can develop from the high fat content in many chocolate products, regardless of the amount eaten

It is important to know that a dog who seems normal after eating chocolate is not necessarily safe. Some dogs do not show symptoms right away, which is why a professional assessment matters even when your dog appears okay at the moment.

What to Do If Your Dog Ate Chocolate

Acting quickly is the best step you can take to support your dog after a chocolate ingestion. Here is what to do right now:

  1. Remain calm & know that help is available. Chocolate exposure can happen to pet parents with the best of intentions. Take a deep breath and know that resources like Pet Poison Helpline are available to help you.
  2. Do not wait for symptoms. The sooner a chocolate exposure is addressed, the safer, less stressful, and less costly the treatment tends to be.
  3. Gather the packaging or any remaining product. Knowing the exact type and brand helps our team or your veterinarian assess the situation accurately.
  4. Note the time your dog may have eaten the chocolate, if possible.
  5. Do not try to induce vomiting at home unless specifically instructed by a veterinary professional. It is not always safe or appropriate.
  6. Call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or contact your veterinarian right away.

Other Harmful Ingredients to Check For

Some chocolate products contain additional ingredients that can be poisonous to dogs. When you call, check the chocolate packaging and let our team know if the chocolate ingested contained any of the following:

  • Xylitol (birch sugar): Found in some chocolates, candies, and baked goods. Can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs.
  • Macadamia nuts: Can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and elevated body temperature in dogs.
  • Raisins or grapes: Can cause kidney failure in dogs.
  • Coffee beans or espresso: Add additional caffeine, which compounds the effects of theobromine already present in chocolate.
  • Alcohol: Found in some liquor-filled chocolates. Can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar, blood pressure, and body temperature.

Chocolate and Cats

While dogs are far more likely to eat chocolate, cats are not immune to its effects. Theobromine is poisonous to cats as well. If your cat has eaten chocolate, call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 for support and guidance specific to your pet.

About Pet Poison Helpline

Pet Poison Helpline is a 24/7 animal poison center staffed by board-certified veterinary toxicologists, licensed veterinarians, and trained toxicology professionals. With over 20 years of experience and more than 2 million cases managed, we are the most trusted resource for animal poisoning guidance in North America.

When you call, our team assesses your pet’s unique situation and provides guidance tailored to your specific animal. If your pet needs to visit a veterinarian, we also consult directly with the treating veterinary team at no additional charge, helping guide your pet’s care from start to finish.

One $89 fee per case includes unlimited follow-up calls.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much chocolate is poisonous to a dog?

The amount that poses a risk depends on the type of chocolate, amount eaten, and your dog’s weight. Darker, more concentrated chocolate such as baker’s chocolate and cocoa powder are a much greater concern than milk chocolate, and smaller dogs face higher risk than larger dogs with the same amount. Use the chocolate toxicity calculator above to get more information on your dog’s specific exposure. The next best thing you can do is call a trusted veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline for professional guidance and assessment. 

My dog ate chocolate but seems fine. Should I worry?

While it’s easy to stop worrying if your pet seems normal and ‘fine’, it’s important to know that the dangers of chocolate poisoning haven’t completely passed yet. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning do not always appear right away, and a dog who appears normal in the hours after eating chocolate may still be at risk. It is always better to call and get a professional assessment than to wait and see if symptoms appear. Contact Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 for guidance specific to your pet’s exposure.

Can dogs have white chocolate?

White chocolate contains very little theobromine, so the risk of chocolate poisoning from theobromine is low. However, white chocolate is very high in fat and sugar, which can cause gastrointestinal upset and potentially trigger pancreatitis in dogs. If your dog ate white chocolate, it is still worth reaching out to a professional, particularly if your dog is small or has a history of digestive issues.

How long after eating chocolate will a dog show symptoms?

Symptoms of chocolate poisoning can appear within a few hours of ingestion, though the timing varies depending on the type and amount of chocolate and your dog’s size and health. Because signs can be delayed, it is important not to wait for symptoms before seeking help.

How much does it cost to call Pet Poison Helpline?

One $89 consultation fee covers your pet’s entire case, including unlimited follow-up calls. Our veterinary toxicology experts are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

Get Expert Help 24/7

Our chocolate toxicity calculator is a helpful starting point, but it cannot replace professional guidance. If your dog ate chocolate, call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 right away. Our veterinary toxicology experts are available 24/7 to provide support and guidance specifically tailored to your pet and their exposure

Call Pet Poison Helpline if:

  • You are uncertain about the type or amount of chocolate consumed
  • Your dog is showing any symptoms
  • Your dog has underlying health conditions
  • You simply want reassurance from a toxicology expert

A note from our team: This guide provides general educational information about chocolate and pets. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice or a poisoning assessment. Every pet and every situation is unique. The type of chocolate, the amount consumed, your pet’s size, health history, and other factors all play a role that require assessment by a veterinary professional to be able to provide treatment guidance. Please contact Pet Poison Helpline or your veterinarian for guidance specific to your pet.

The post Dog Chocolate Toxicity Calculator appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> Pet Poison Helpline Named a Minnesota Star Tribune Top Workplace for the 16th Time https://edusehat.com/ms/pet-poison-helpline-named-a-minnesota-star-tribune-top-workplace-for-the-16th-time https://edusehat.com/ms/pet-poison-helpline-named-a-minnesota-star-tribune-top-workplace-for-the-16th-time Mon, 15 Jun 2026 22:30:04 +0700 Edusehat Pet, Poison, Helpline, Named, Minnesota, Star, Tribune, Top, Workplace, for, the, 16th, Time For the 16th time, Pet Poison Helpline has been named a Minnesota Star Tribune Top Workplace.

When a pet parent or veterinary professional calls Pet Poison Helpline, a real person picks up. Someone who can assess the situation, provide clear guidance, and offer the kind of reassurance that only comes from genuine care and proven expertise. That has been true since Pet Poison Helpline answered its first call in 2004, and it still remains true today.

Our people are exactly who this recognition comes from. They show up every day to care for pets and their families, and this award tells us they feel cared for in return.

The Top Workplace recognition is based solely on employee feedback, gathered and analyzed by Energage, an independent firm specializing in employee engagement and retention. This isn’t a nominated award or a panel decision, just our team’s honest experience of working here.

Knowing that over 300 people across Pet Poison Helpline and SafetyCall International, our parent company, chose to say this is a good place to work is something we are incredibly proud of.

“Being named a Top Workplace 16 times is a recognition we are incredibly proud of—it is a reflection of the people who make SafetyCall what it is. What I find most meaningful is that this recognition comes directly from our team. It shows that the culture we’ve worked hard to build and maintain, one where people feel respected, supported, and genuinely valued, is something our employees actually experience every day. I’m incredibly proud of every person on our team who contributes to it.” said Kelly Sioris, PharmD, President and Chief Operating Officer of SafetyCall International.

This honor reflects the collective efforts of our team members who work together to deliver exceptional care to pets and their families. Thanks to their dedication, we continue advancing our mission to make the world a safer place for pets.

 

About Pet Poison Helpline

Pet Poison Helpline®, your trusted source for toxicology and pet health advice in times of potential emergency, is available 24 hours, seven days a week for pet owners and veterinary professionals who require assistance treating a potentially poisoned pet. Per incident and subscription service options are available. We are an independent, nationally recognized animal poison control center triple licensed by the Boards of Veterinary Medicine, Medicine and Pharmacy providing unmatched professional leadership and expertise. Our veterinarians and board-certified toxicologists provide treatment advice for all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. As the most cost-effective option for animal poison control care, Pet Poison Helpline’s fee of $89 per incident includes follow-up consultations for the duration of the case. The company also offers pethelpline℠ and pethelplinePRO℠ subscription services directly to pet lovers. Based in Minneapolis, Pet Poison Helpline is available in North America by calling 800-213-6680. Additional information, including a chat feature for pet owners, can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com.

 

The post Pet Poison Helpline Named a Minnesota Star Tribune Top Workplace for the 16th Time appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> Top 10 Pet Poisons of 2025 https://edusehat.com/ms/top-10-pet-poisons-of-2025 https://edusehat.com/ms/top-10-pet-poisons-of-2025 Tue, 14 Apr 2026 07:35:04 +0700 Edusehat Top, Pet, Poisons, 2025 Every day, the toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline deal with potentially thousands of different pet toxins, but certain substances seem to rise to the top of the list every year.  Pet lovers of North America, we give you the Top 10 Pet Poisons of 2025 for both dogs and cats.  

“Each year, we gather a list of the most common reasons pet parents and veterinary professionals call Pet Poison Helpline,” said Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist and director of Veterinary Medicine at Pet Poison Helpline. “While these are not necessarily the most toxic poisons, they are the most frequently encountered by pets. Although the Top 10 dog poisons remain mostly the same from last year, a few items have shifted up and down on the list, and apparently animals are sneaking into their family’s cold and flu medicine,”  

The Top 10 Pet Poisons of 2025 for dogs were: 

  1. Chocolate 
  1. Grapes/Raisins 
  1. Bromethalin 
  1. Xylitol 
  1. Onions/Chives/Leeks/Shallots (Allium species) 
  1. Ibuprofen 
  1. Vitamin D3 (overdose) 
  1. Marijuana (THC) 
  1. Anticoagulant Rodenticides 
  1. Acetaminophen 

 

“The biggest shift was onion exposures, which shot from number 10 in 2024 to number five this past year,” Dr. Schmid explained. “Acetaminophen also made the list at number 10 and carprofen fell off the list.” Carprofen was the first veterinary-specific drug that made it on Pet Poison Helpline’s Top 10 list due to overdoses and ingestions by pets that were not prescribed the medication.  

The Top 10 Pet Poisons of 2025 for cats were: 

  1. Lilies (Lilium species) 
  1. Onions/Chives/Leeks/Shallots (Allium species) 
  1. Chocolate 
  1. Vitamin D3 (overdose) 
  1. Ibuprofen 
  1. Alstroemeria, Peruvian Lily 
  1. Amphetamine Combos 
  1. Acetaminophen 
  1. Carprofen 
  1. Grapes and Raisons 

 

“Cats have very different tastes than dogs, so the list of Top 10 Pet Poisons for cats is significantly different than for dogs,” Dr. Schmid said. “The biggest difference is that specific lilies are extremely enticing to cats, while chocolate is the biggest temptation for dogs, based on the calls received to our call center. Lilium sp lilies pose a great risk for causing kidney failure in cats and can be deadly if ingested. For cats, garlic fell off the list, which had taken the fourth spot, and grapes and acetaminophen were added. ” 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2025’s influenza activity was the most intense since the 2009 swine flu pandemic, with more than 80 million estimated illnesses. Experts cite reduced immunity post-COVID, vaccine mismatches and severe viral strains. Children are especially vulnerable.  

“With more cold and flu medicine available in households, it makes sense that curious pets would find it and ingest it,” explained Dr. Schmid. “Many of those cold and flu medications contain acetaminophen. Common signs to watch for with acetaminophen poisoning include lethargy, swelling of the face, difficulty breathing, brown or blue gums, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite and jaundice.” 

 

About Pet Poison Helpline  

Pet Poison Helpline®, your trusted source for toxicology and pet health advice in times of potential emergency, is available 24 hours, seven days a week for pet owners and veterinary professionals who require assistance treating a potentially poisoned pet. Per incident and subscription service options are available. We are an independent, nationally recognized animal poison control center triple licensed by the Boards of Veterinary Medicine, Medicine and Pharmacy providing unmatched professional leadership and expertise. Our veterinarians and board-certified toxicologists provide treatment advice for all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. As the most cost-effective option for animal poison control care, Pet Poison Helpline’s fee of $89 per incident includes follow-up consultations for the duration of the case. The company also offers pethelpline(SM) and pethelplinePRO(SM) subscription services directly to pet lovers. Based in Minneapolis, Pet Poison Helpline is available in North America by calling 800-213-6680. Additional information, including a chat feature for pet owners, can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com. 

The post Top 10 Pet Poisons of 2025 appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> If Your Pet Eats Something Toxic, Hold the Hydrogen Peroxide https://edusehat.com/ms/if-your-pet-eats-something-toxic-hold-the-hydrogen-peroxide https://edusehat.com/ms/if-your-pet-eats-something-toxic-hold-the-hydrogen-peroxide Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:12 +0700 Edusehat Your, Pet, Eats, Something, Toxic, Hold, the, Hydrogen, Peroxide Every pet owner knows that something dropped on the floor, or left on a counter, can be fair game for the family pet to eat, but that’s not the only way animals get into a potentially toxic situation. Pets are also accidentally given the wrong medication, or they get into food that is perfectly healthy for humans, but toxic to pets.

When an item ingested is toxic to your furry or feathered family member, the first thought might be to induce vomiting immediately, but the toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline recommend calling a medical professional first.

“Many pets are motivated by food, especially dogs, so when something is dropped or left on the floor, they assume it is edible” said Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist and director of Veterinary Medicine at Pet Poison Helpline. “We’ve had many pet owners who call us because they’ve dropped or given their pet the wrong medication. Dogs are also curious by nature, and explore new things with their mouths, often leading to unfortunate ingestions. If your pet does have an accidental poisoning, you may cause more harm by inducing vomiting on your own.”

In a recent case, one pet owner accidentally gave her dog her human cancer medication. As soon as she realized what had happened, she forced the dog to drink a dangerous amount of hydrogen peroxide. The cancer pill was retrieved, but the hydrogen peroxide caused the dog to continue vomiting and stop eating. It did significant damage to the dog’s gastrointestinal (GI) system. Fortunately, the dog was treated with medication to help as the stomach recovered and has returned to full health.

“Hydrogen peroxide, when used properly, can be very effective at inducing vomiting in dogs only,” explained Dr. Schmid. “If given in too great a quantity, however, it can cause significant damage to the esophagus, stomach and intestinal tract.”

In certain situations, dogs are the only animal that may be able to have vomiting attempted at home with hydrogen peroxide. Cats, birds, and other species should never have vomiting attempted at home due to high risks of potentially fatal consequences. Negative effects may also occur if vomiting is attempted at home in dogs, which makes it important to never attempt without consulting a veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline.

In another case, a Sheltie in Pennsylvania gobbled up some raisins before his owner could stop him. Grapes, raisins and currants are toxic to dogs. Ingestion of even a small amount of these foods can result in severe, acute kidney failure.

“Fortunately, the owner called Pet Poison Helpline before trying to induce vomiting at home,” Dr. Schmid said. “We were able to walk him through the process of administering the correct amount of hydrogen peroxide, and he was able to safely retrieve the raisins before they caused any harm.”

This treatment was potentially lifesaving for the pet and avoided the need for aggressive medical care. It is always ideal for vomiting, or emesis as it is known medically, to be performed under the care of a veterinarian. This is because they can administer medications that generally have fewer potential negative effects and can intervene if the pet has any issues during the process. In emergency poisoning situations, however, timing is often of the essence and home emesis may need to be considered in dogs if veterinary care is not readily available.

“To be safe, pet owners should try to consult with a veterinary professional first in case of accidentally poisoning,” Dr. Schmid added. “If your regular veterinarian isn’t available, the toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline are here to help.”

 

About Pet Poison Helpline

Pet Poison Helpline®, your trusted source for toxicology and pet health advice in times of potential emergency, is available 24 hours, seven days a week for pet owners and veterinary professionals who require assistance treating a potentially poisoned pet. Per incident and subscription service options are available. We are an independent, nationally recognized animal poison control center triple licensed by the Boards of Veterinary Medicine, Medicine and Pharmacy providing unmatched professional leadership and expertise. Our veterinarians and board-certified toxicologists provide treatment advice for all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. As the most cost-effective option for animal poison control care, Pet Poison Helpline’s fee of $89 per incident includes follow-up consultations for the duration of the case. The company also offers pethelpline(SM) and pethelplinePRO(SM) subscription services directly to pet lovers. Based in Minneapolis, Pet Poison Helpline is available in North America by calling 800-213-6680. Additional information can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com.

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]]> Fluoride Toothpaste & Pets https://edusehat.com/ms/fluoride-toothpaste-pets https://edusehat.com/ms/fluoride-toothpaste-pets Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:11 +0700 Edusehat Fluoride, Toothpaste, Pets Many of us have gone to the dentist starting at an early age. Over the years, you were probably told about the importance of fluoride for strengthening our teeth and preventing decay and why fluoride is often added to many different dental products, such as mouthwash and toothpaste. Fluoride is absorbed into the enamel of your teeth, which is how it helps to strengthen it. If your pet comes across a tube of toothpaste, they might think it looks like a fun toy and chew on it. You may even consider brushing your dog’s teeth with your toothpaste. This can lead to inadvertent ingestion of fluoride.

The good news is, fluoride consumed in small amounts is not severely toxic for your pet. Usually, mild signs of gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea and vomiting, are seem if only a small amount is consumed. More serious side effects, such as heart and central nervous system signs, can develop with large ingestions. Management of these side effects requires hospitalization and monitoring by your veterinarian.

For pets who consume fluoride toothpaste, the focus is on preventing further absorption of the fluoride in the stomach. Specific treatment should be done under the guidance of your veterinarian or a professional at Pet Poison Helpline.

Overall, ingestion of a small amount of fluoride toothpaste may cause mild self-limiting signs. However, if your pet has signs that last longer than 12 hours or are repeatedly vomiting, you should consult a veterinarian and the Pet Poison Helpline for treatment recommendations.

 

Written by:

Hailey Everhart, Pet Poison Helpline DVM Student Extern, Iowa State University, Class of 2025

Samantha Koch, CVT, Associate Pet Poison Helpline Representative II, Lead Shift Technician

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]]> It’s Wine-o’clock Somewhere: Alcohol Poisoning in Pets https://edusehat.com/ms/its-wine-oclock-somewhere-alcohol-poisoning-in-pets https://edusehat.com/ms/its-wine-oclock-somewhere-alcohol-poisoning-in-pets Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:10 +0700 Edusehat It’s, Wine-o’clock, Somewhere:, Alcohol, Poisoning, Pets You may have heard that a glass of wine a day can provide certain health benefits to you. However, this is not the same with our furry friends. Ethanol (Alcohol) poisoning is a serious concern in our pets.

Not only are alcoholic beverages a concern, but there are several other household products that contain ethanol that you may not even be aware of. Some of these products are listed below with the average percentage of alcohol per container:

  • Beer: 3.5-5%
  • Wine: 5.5-16%
  • Vodka, Gin, Rum, Tequila, Whiskey, Brandy: 35-50%
  • Liqueurs: 20-70%
  • Mouthwash: 14-27%
  • Cologne: 70-90%
  • Cough medicine: 0.5-25%
  • Hand sanitizer: 60-90%
  • Bread dough (containing yeast): 0.5-1.9%

Neurological signs can be observed early on after exposure including lethargy, weakness, and incoordination. Signs can progress and affect the heart, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and metabolic systems. Typical treatment for alcohol poisoning may consist of bloodwork, monitoring vital signs, temperature regulation, and supportive care.

To prevent alcohol poisoning, be sure to keep products in a place that is not accessible to your pet(s). If you believe an exposure has occurred, note the product ingested and time of exposure. Immediately contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline at 1-855-764-7661 to determine if the amount consumed is concerning. If veterinary care is recommended, proceed to your primary clinic or nearest emergency facility.

Written by: 

Paige Slifer, Pet Poison Helpline DVM Student Extern, Iowa State University DVM Candidate Class of 2025

Samantha Koch, CVT, Associate Pet Poison Helpline Representative, Lead Technician.

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]]> Pet Poison Helpline Named a Minnesota Star Tribune Top Workplace for the 15th Year https://edusehat.com/ms/pet-poison-helpline-named-a-minnesota-star-tribune-top-workplace-for-the-15th-year https://edusehat.com/ms/pet-poison-helpline-named-a-minnesota-star-tribune-top-workplace-for-the-15th-year Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:09 +0700 Edusehat Pet, Poison, Helpline, Named, Minnesota, Star, Tribune, Top, Workplace, for, the, 15th, Year We are thrilled to announce that Pet Poison Helpline has been recognized as a Minnesota Star Tribune Top Workplace for the 15th year!

This recognition comes directly from our employees’ feedback about our workplace culture, leadership, and environment – making this 15th-time achievement especially meaningful. Our team’s unwavering commitment to respect, integrity, honesty, trust, compassion, accountability, teamwork, professionalism, and loyalty creates the foundation for everything we’ve been able to accomplish together over the last 20 years in business.

All Top Workplace awards are based solely on employee feedback. There are no subjective elements to the process, making Top Workplaces the most credible and authentic employer recognition program.

What sets this achievement apart is knowing it reflects the genuine experiences of our people who choose to show up with purpose every day. Their dedication not only strengthens our organization but drives the exceptional care we provide to each and every pet.

SafetyCall’s President and Chief Operating Officer, Kelly Sioris, said “We are incredibly honored to be recognized as a Top Workplace for the 15th time.” She continued to say “This milestone is a true reflection of our team’s passion, dedication, and shared commitment to building a culture where people feel valued and empowered every day. I’m deeply proud of what we’ve achieved together—and even more excited for what’s ahead.”

We’re incredibly proud to earn this Top Workplace award for the 15th time since the program began recognizing Minneapolis companies 16 years ago. This honor reflects the extraordinary efforts of our nearly 300 team members who work together day and night to deliver exceptional care to pets and their families. Thanks to their dedication, we continue advancing our mission to make the world a safer place for pets.

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]]> Snake Envenomation https://edusehat.com/ms/snake-envenomation https://edusehat.com/ms/snake-envenomation Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:08 +0700 Edusehat Snake, Envenomation Hiking and swimming are popular past times for many families with four-legged companions.  It’s a great way to experience nature, get exercise, and let your pet use their nose. Unfortunately, your pet’s curiosity may get them into trouble if they come across a snake, and a venomous one at that!  The following information will help prepare you in the event your pet is ever in contact with a venomous snake.

Venomous snakes can be found in almost every state throughout the United States.  Dogs are notorious for coming nose-to-nose with these potentially deadly creatures.  Snakes may blend in with their surroundings, but when provoked or threatened they will attack, sinking their fangs into your pet’s skin and releasing venom.  Not all snakes pose the same danger though. The cottonmouth and copperhead snakes create more local tissue damage, while the coral snake or the rattlesnake may cause bleeding disorders, respiratory distress, and potentially death.  These reactions tend to happen quite quickly. Seeking immediate veterinary care after a snake bite is imperative for a good prognosis.

When you are in an area that has the potential for contact with venomous snakes, some first-aid essentials to bring include:

  • Water for rinsing a bite wound
  • Cell phone to contact a local veterinary hospital or Pet Poison Helpline
  • Camera to get a picture of the snake for proper identification
  • Pressure bandage material to prevent slow movement of venom for coral snake bites only (DO NOT USE FOR RATTLESNAKE OR COPPERHEAD BITES)

Keeping yourself safe and calm will help you perform the necessary first aid for your pet.

Clinical signs may be seen in as little as 30 minutes, or be delayed by as long as 48 hours, depending on which snake species is involved.  Signs to watch for while traveling to a veterinary facility include difficulty breathing, weakness, stumbling, staggering or falling, changes in behavior or consciousness, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Accurate identification is important. Does the old adage “red touches yellow, kill a fellow” ring a bell? Coral snakes can be the deadliest snakes in the United States, being able to accurately distinguish them from the non-venomous king snake is imperative. Knowing this information will aid in identifying clinical signs, selecting the proper anti-venom (if available), as well as necessary monitoring and treatment.

Prognosis for snake envenomation tends to be good with proper first aid and immediate veterinary care. Being prepared for an encounter with a venomous snake may save your pet’s life. If your pet has been bitten by a snake, contact your local veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline to assist with identification and treatment.

 

Written by:

Bayli Boehm, Pet Poison Helpline DVM student extern, University of Wisconsin-Madison Class of 2022
Samantha Koch, CVT, Veterinary Information Specialist II, Pet Poison Helpline

 

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]]> Snooping Pooch Sneaks a Snack of Eczema Cream https://edusehat.com/ms/snooping-pooch-sneaks-a-snack-of-eczema-cream https://edusehat.com/ms/snooping-pooch-sneaks-a-snack-of-eczema-cream Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:06 +0700 Edusehat Snooping, Pooch, Sneaks, Snack, Eczema, Cream Pets often have a favorite spot in the house. Whenever the Clark family is looking for their dog Ruby, they know exactly where to check.

“Ruby loves to go into my daughter Madilyn’s room,” Meg Clark explained. “We put up a temporary gate to keep her from going in, but she’s very persistent. My daughter has psoriasis, and she keeps her medicated cream in her room. One day we had left the gate open, and my daughter found that Ruby had eaten almost an entire container of the cream, tube and all. Ruby then pushed the chewed-up tube under a nightstand.”

Initially Clark “wasn’t too concerned” since Ruby had previously ingested other items including mascara and lip gloss. It wasn’t until that night she noticed the start of some serious symptoms.

“A few hours later her eyes were really droopy,” Clark said. “I was cooking dinner, and she was just staring up at me with these droopy lids. At first, I thought she might have had a stroke, but then my daughter reminded me that Ruby had gotten into her medication. At that point, I called our veterinarian, who advised us to take her to an emergency clinic. I also called Pet Poison Helpline.”

Ruby was taken to BluePearl Pet Hospital in Phoenix. There, the medical team worked with the toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline to develop a treatment plan.

 

“We get thousands of calls each year regarding pets ingesting human and animal medications that weren’t prescribed to them,” said Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist and director of Veterinary Medicine at Pet Poison Helpline. “The main ingredient in the psoriasis and eczema medication Ruby ingested is ruxolitinib, which is in a class of medication called JAK inhibitors.”

There is limited information available regarding animal poisonings from JAK inhibitors. As leaders in veterinary toxicology, Pet Poison Helpline has published the first retrospective paper in the Journal of Medical Toxicology on overdose concerns with a similar medication after a thorough review of information on patients assisted by Pet Poison Helpline.

“There are similar medications approved for use in dogs with allergies and are generally safe when used as directed,” Dr. Schmid added. “They can result in life-threatening complications, however, when a large overdose is ingested or the drug is given to pets who weren’t prescribed the medication.”

When Ruby arrived at the veterinary hospital, she was lethargic, had been experiencing loose stools and drooping eyes, and had severe tachycardia (elevated heart rate). The toxicology team at Pet Poison Helpline and the hospital veterinarian discussed additional reactions that may occur due to the amount of medication Ruby ingested. This included liver and kidney damage, a decrease in tear production, as well as possible white blood cell changes.

To help with cardiovascular support, Ruby was placed on IV fluids and given medication to help lower her heart rate. She was also given an anti-emetic for possible stomach upset. The medical team at BluePearl provided aggressive care for Ruby that not only prevented worsening of her symptoms but minimized her risk of negative effects from the symptoms she had developed.

“In addition to her droopy eyes and diarrhea, the big worry was her heartrate was too high,” Clark added. “They had her connected to an EKG machine to monitor her, and they also kept checking her liver and kidney numbers.”

Once Ruby was released from the hospital, the Clarks administered liver-protectant medication for a month, and they had to return to the hospital several times for additional tests to ensure no liver, kidney, or white blood cell damage had occurred.

“Fortunately, Ruby is out of the worry time now,” Clark shared. “We’re very grateful to the team at Pet Poison Helpline for helping save her life. This wasn’t our first time calling them, as our previous dog Lola had gotten into our son’s medication. Knowing they’re there gives us great peace of mind, but we’ve also installed a permanent gate so hopefully we don’t have to call them again.”

“Ruby’s experience is a great reminder for all pet lovers,” Dr. Schmid added. “Keep all medications, supplements and anything else potentially toxic safely stored away from your pets and small children. Medications may be safe when used in the amount and manner they are approved for, but life-threatening concerns can occur when different species are exposed, or different amounts are ingested. While we’re here to help 24/7, stopping an exposure before it happens is always the best outcome.”

 

About Pet Poison Helpline

Pet Poison Helpline®, your trusted source for toxicology and pet health advice in times of potential emergency, is available 24 hours, seven days a week for pet owners and veterinary professionals who require assistance treating a potentially poisoned pet. Per incident and subscription service options are available. We are an independent, nationally recognized animal poison control center triple licensed by the Boards of Veterinary Medicine, Medicine and Pharmacy providing unmatched professional leadership and expertise. Our veterinarians and board-certified toxicologists provide treatment advice for all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. As the most cost-effective option for animal poison control care, Pet Poison Helpline’s fee of $89 per incident includes follow-up consultations for the duration of the case. The company also offers pethelpline(SM) and pethelplinePRO(SM) subscription services directly to pet lovers. Based in Minneapolis, Pet Poison Helpline is available in North America by calling 800-213-6680. Additional information can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com.

The post Snooping Pooch Sneaks a Snack of Eczema Cream appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> Dogs, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll https://edusehat.com/ms/dogs-drugs-and-rock-n-roll https://edusehat.com/ms/dogs-drugs-and-rock-n-roll Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:04 +0700 Edusehat Dogs, Drugs, and, Rock, ‘n’, Roll Outdoor concerts and other festivals are often full of joy, excitement and positive energy, but they can also be a very dangerous place for pets.

“Just last month we received a call from a mother who picked her daughter up from a music festival and decided to bring the daughter’s Pomeranian named Rocky along for the ride,” said Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist and director of Veterinary Medicine at Pet Poison Helpline. “The festival had a very clear no-pets policy, which is why the daughter had not taken Rocky with her to the outdoor event.”

Once the mother arrived at the location, Rocky started exploring other nearby campsites while the daughter finished packing up.

“After a few minutes of roaming, Rocky started vomiting,” Dr. Schmid continued. “The daughter took the dog home for a nap. When she woke up, she didn’t think Rocky was sleeping normally so she took him to the veterinary hospital, and they called us for help with this complicated case.”

Rocky was taken to Eagleson Veterinary Clinic in Kanata, Ontario, Canada. It turned out that Rocky was having a similar experience to many rock stars – he tested positive for THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive compound in marijuana), cocaine and amphetamines.

“Rocky had somehow come in contact with multiple drugs that can be fatal, especially to a small Pomeranian,” Dr. Schmid explained. “In addition to THC and cocaine, Rocky tested positive for a combination of amphetamines.”

By the time Rocky arrived at the veterinary hospital, he was already unaware of his surroundings, was hypothermic (decreased body temperature), bradycardia (decreased heart rate), and was hypotensive (low blood pressure). The hospital team began to aggressively treat Rocky for his symptoms, whose clinical profile was most consistent with THC ingestion. Rocky was started on intravenous fluids to help with his low blood pressure and offer cardiovascular support. The hospital staff also worked to increase his body temperature and gave reversal agents for an opioid and benzodiazepine overdose to help Rocky’s alertness in case he had been exposed to those types of drugs as well.

Urine drug screen results can be inaccurate in animals due to differences between animals and humans, making it important to treat the pet’s symptoms, not necessarily the test results. Additional medication was given to manage Rocky’s low heart rate as well as additional therapy to help improve removal of the toxin from Rocky’s body.

“The hospital’s medical team, working in conjunction with Pet Poison Helpline toxicology experts, developed an aggressive treatment plan that saved Rocky’s life,” Dr. Schmid said. “In fact, we’re using this case to launch our new Lifesavers promotional campaign, because everyone involved in the process had a hand in saving him. The pet owner was observant and took Rocky to the hospital, saving his life. The hospital team knew the symptoms involved potential toxins, so they called Pet Poison Helpline for assistance, saving Rocky’s life. Every person who helped Rocky along the way is his lifesaver.”

The Lifesaver campaign will include tradeshow creative and messaging elements, as well as a new social media campaign featuring lifesaving cases and stories. All of this will complement the team’s current educational Toxin Tails campaign. If you have had a lifesaver experience with Pet Poison Helpline, visit here to tell your story.

 

About Pet Poison Helpline

Pet Poison Helpline®, your trusted source for toxicology and pet health advice in times of potential emergency, is available 24 hours, seven days a week for pet owners and veterinary professionals who require assistance treating a potentially poisoned pet. Per incident and subscription service options are available. We are an independent, nationally recognized animal poison control center triple licensed by the Boards of Veterinary Medicine, Medicine and Pharmacy providing unmatched professional leadership and expertise. Our veterinarians and board-certified toxicologists provide treatment advice for all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. As the most cost-effective option for animal poison control care, Pet Poison Helpline’s fee of $89 per incident includes follow-up consultations for the duration of the case. The company also offers pethelpline(SM) and pethelplinePRO(SM) subscription services directly to pet lovers. Based in Minneapolis, Pet Poison Helpline is available in North America by calling 800-213-6680. Additional information, including a chat feature for pet owners, can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com.

The post Dogs, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> 2025 Annual Report Card https://edusehat.com/ms/2025-annual-report-card https://edusehat.com/ms/2025-annual-report-card Fri, 27 Mar 2026 03:00:03 +0700 Edusehat 2025, Annual, Report, Card Another year of protecting pets—and we couldn’t be more grateful.

In our 2025 Report Card, we reflect on 365 days of expert toxicology guidance for pets and the people who love them. From coast to coast, veterinary professionals and pet parents trusted us to be part of their care teams when it mattered most.

Here are a few highlights from 2025:

1. Nationwide reach, local impact
Pet parents called us from all 50 states this year—especially California, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, and New York. No matter where you are, our board-certified toxicologists are available 24/7/365.

2. Chocolate still reigns supreme
For yet another year, chocolate remained our most common food-related call. Year after year, this everyday treat proves why vigilance matters—even the most familiar items can pose a risk to our pets.

3. Emerging concern: Apoquel overdoses
As more pets are prescribed Apoquel (oclacitinib) and other JAK inhibitors for allergies, we saw a significant increase in accidental overdoses from these palatable chewable tablets. A reminder that even veterinary-prescribed medications require careful storage.

4. Baclofen remains the most dangerous
This muscle relaxant continues to be the most frequently encountered high-risk medication call we receive. Even small amounts can cause life-threatening symptoms in pets.

5. We served pets of all kinds
While 87% of our calls were about dogs and 12% about cats, we also provided guidance for exotic pets, livestock, and other species. Every animal deserves expert care.

6. Education and outreach expanded
Our team shared toxicology expertise across multiple platforms: 25 expert interviews, 7 podcast appearances, and over 50 hours of ongoing veterinary education initiatives at veterinary schools and conferences across the country. We’re committed to turning real-life cases into learning opportunities for veterinary professionals and pet parents alike.

7. ToxinTails reached thousands
Our patient stories were featured in major outlets including AP News, Yahoo Finance, People.com, and dvm360—generating over 37,000 views and 6,500+ media placements. Every case we share helps pet parents recognize risks and act quickly.

Our staff worked around the clock to keep pets safe, and we’re honored by your trust in us throughout 2025. Here’s to the year behind us—and an even safer year ahead for pets everywhere.

Thank you for being part of our mission.

—The Pet Poison Helpline Team

 

View & download the 2025 Report Card here:

Pet Poison Helpline 2025 Report Card

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]]> Doggy Spa Day Gone Wrong https://edusehat.com/ms/doggy-spa-day-gone-wrong https://edusehat.com/ms/doggy-spa-day-gone-wrong Fri, 27 Mar 2026 02:25:43 +0700 Edusehat Doggy, Spa, Day, Gone, Wrong The cooling face mask Kate Vaughan purchased was supposed to help with headaches and maybe those puffy eyes. When her dog Maya decided to eat rather than wear the mask, however, it created a different kind of headache – one that ended in a trip to the pet emergency room.

“We have four dogs, and two are usually the troublemakers,” explained Vaughan, who lives with her family in Florida. “When I found my face mask chewed up, I actually yelled at the wrong dog. When Maya started vomiting up the gel, however, I realized she was the real culprit.”

At first, Vaughan wasn’t too concerned. She used to work at a dog training company, and has been around dogs her whole life, so she assumed Maya would simply vomit up the mask contents and be fine.

“My husband slept on the couch to be close to her, and she vomited throughout the night,” Vaughan added. “The next morning, she started acting wobbly, so I decided I better call a veterinarian. They advised me to call the toxicology experts at Pet Poison Helpline.”

“We are finding that some face masks have started to contain a chemical compound called acrylamide, which can be toxic to both pets and people if ingested in a large enough quantity,” said Dr. Renee Schmid, a senior veterinary toxicologist and director of Veterinary Medicine at Pet Poison Helpline. “We have seen an increase in the number of suspected acrylamide poisoning calls we receive from seemingly harmless products. National Poison Prevention Month is coming up in March, so we thought it was timely and important to highlight this case for other pet lovers.”

 

When Maya arrived at the Veterinary Emergency Clinic of Central Florida, she was panting and anxious but had stopped vomiting. Pet Poison Helpline advised the hospital medical team that the face mask may have contained acrylamide, which can cause gastrointestinal upset, central nervous system stimulation or depression, ataxia (poor muscle control), tremors, seizures and liver injury. Ingestion of acrylamide is fatal in many instances. They recommended Maya receive an anti-emetic, intravenous fluids and continued monitoring. Specific medications for tremors, seizures and liver support were discussed to be given based on how Maya’s symptoms progressed.

“Acrylamide can be found in a wide range of products, including cosmetics and packaging,” Dr. Schmid added.

Pet Poison Helpline is warning pet lovers about the potential hidden dangers inside products and materials containing acrylamide. Typically, exposure to cold packs and wraps causes mild stomach upset. However, after ingestion of cooling migraine wraps, pets were developing severe neurologic signs including ataxia, body tremors, and seizures. These severe signs have been fatal in several cases.

“While there continues to be testing and research as to why this is happening, we have discovered a common link that may be causing the severe poisonings; acrylamide,” Dr. Schmid confirmed. “Educating the public on the potential risks of these products if ingested by pets is critical in minimizing the number of animals being exposed to this potentially fatal material.”

“Maya is 13 years old, so I’m astonished she came back so well,” Vaughen added. “She’s acting like a four-year-old again. We spent $4,700 on veterinary bills, but obviously it was 100% worth it.”

 

About Pet Poison Helpline

Pet Poison Helpline®, your trusted source for toxicology and pet health advice in times of potential emergency, is available 24 hours, seven days a week for pet owners and veterinary professionals who require assistance treating a potentially poisoned pet. Per incident and subscription service options are available. We are an independent, nationally recognized animal poison control center triple licensed by the Boards of Veterinary Medicine, Medicine and Pharmacy providing unmatched professional leadership and expertise. Our veterinarians and board-certified toxicologists provide treatment advice for all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. As the most cost-effective option for animal poison control care, Pet Poison Helpline’s fee of $89 per incident includes follow-up consultations for the duration of the case. The company also offers pethelpline(SM) and pethelplinePRO(SM) subscription services directly to pet lovers. Based in Minneapolis, Pet Poison Helpline is available in North America by calling 800-213-6680. Additional information, including a chat feature for pet owners, can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com.

The post Doggy Spa Day Gone Wrong appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

]]> Is Your Easter Basket Pet-Safe? The Holiday Hazards Every Pet Owner Should Know https://edusehat.com/ms/is-your-easter-basket-pet-safe-the-holiday-hazards-every-pet-owner-should-know https://edusehat.com/ms/is-your-easter-basket-pet-safe-the-holiday-hazards-every-pet-owner-should-know Fri, 27 Mar 2026 02:25:42 +0700 Edusehat Your, Easter, Basket, Pet-Safe, The, Holiday, Hazards, Every, Pet, Owner, Should, Know Easter is one of the most colorful, flower-filled holidays of the year — but for pet owners, it also comes with some serious hidden dangers. From the lilies brightening your windowsill to the chocolate bunny sitting in your child’s basket, many beloved Easter traditions can put cats and dogs at serious risk.
If your pet has gotten into something this Easter, don’t wait — call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Our Veterinary Toxicology Experts are available 24/7.

The #1 Easter Danger for Cats: Lily Poisoning

No Easter hazard is more urgent for cat owners than the Easter lily. If you have a cat in your home, this is the most important thing you’ll read this spring.

Easter lilies, along with tiger lilies, Asiatic lilies, Oriental lilies, daylilies, and stargazer lilies, are among the most toxic plants known to cats. Every part of the plant is dangerous — the leaves, petals, stem, pollen, and even the water in the vase.

Symptoms of Lily Poisoning in Cats

Signs of lily poisoning in cats typically appear within 6 to 12 hours of exposure and include:

  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Dehydration

As kidney failure develops, symptoms worsen. There is no antidote for lily poisoning so early detection is very important. Aggressive veterinary care, including intravenous fluid therapy and kidney function monitoring, can be life-saving when started promptly. Treatment ideally begins within a few  hours after exposure; the longer treatment is delayed, a much poorer prognosis is likely.

If you see your cat near a lily — even just sniffing it — call (855) 764-7661 or go to your veterinarian immediately.

Lily poisoning is specific to cats. Dogs may experience mild stomach upset after ingesting a large amount, but they do not develop the acute kidney failure that makes lily exposure so deadly for our feline friends.

Tip: When ordering or receiving Easter flower arrangements, ask your florist to leave out all Lilium species — including stargazer, Asiatic, Oriental, and tiger lilies. This one step could save your cat’s life.

Other Easter Plants That Are Dangerous for Dogs and Cats

Lilies aren’t the only floral hazard of the season. Several popular Easter and spring plants pose real risks to both cats and dogs. For the most poisonous plants to pets, visit our blog, Top 10 Plants Poisonous to Pets. 

Tulips

Tulips and Hyacinths belong to the same plant family and share a similar toxic profile. The greatest danger is in the bulbs, where the toxic compounds are most concentrated. Dogs that dig in gardens or encounter bags of unplanted bulbs are especially at risk. Signs of tulip poisoning in cats and dogs — and hyacinth poisoning — include profuse drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. With large ingestions, more serious signs such as increased heart rate and difficulty breathing can develop.

Daffodils contain an alkaloid called lycorine that triggers intense vomiting. The outer layer of the bulb also contains crystals that cause severe tissue irritation and drooling. Daffodil ingestions can produce more pronounced symptoms than tulip or hyacinth exposures, including abdominal pain and, in severe cases of bulb ingestion, cardiac arrhythmias or respiratory depression. Narcissus, Paperwhite, and Jonquil plants carry the same risks.

Amaryllis

Amaryllis is a popular spring-holiday plant that is toxic to both cats and dogs. It contains alkaloids concentrated in the bulb that can cause vomiting, a drop in blood pressure, and respiratory depression, along with drooling and abdominal discomfort.

Azaleas

Azaleas and Rhododendrons — common in spring gardens across the country — can cause serious harm even when only a small number of leaves are eaten. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, and with significant ingestions, heart rhythm abnormalities and neurological signs. Both plants belong to the same family and carry the same concern. Without prompt veterinary care, large ingestions can be fatal.

Easter Candy: A Potential Danger in Every Wrapper

Chocolate is the classic Easter treat — and one of the most common reasons pet owners call Pet Poison Helpline during the holiday week. Calls related to chocolate poisoning in dogs increase by nearly 200 percent during Easter.

Chocolate contains methylxanthines — theobromine and caffeine — that dogs cannot process safely. These compounds affect the nervous system, heart, and gastrointestinal tract. The darker and more bitter the chocolate, the greater the danger. Baker’s chocolate and dark chocolate are the most toxic; milk chocolate is less concentrated but still a concern depending on the size of dog.

Signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs include:

  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Restlessness and hyperactivity
  • Elevated heart rate or irregular heart rhythm
  • Muscle tremors or seizures

Sugar-free and low sugar candy is another serious concern. Many low sugar or sugar-free gummies, mints, and even some chocolates contain xylitol — a sweetener that is safe for humans but can cause a rapid, dangerous drop in blood sugar in dogs. With larger exposures, xylitol can also cause life-threatening liver damage. Signs can appear quickly and include vomiting, weakness, loss of coordination, and collapse.

Always check the ingredient labels on Easter candy, and keep everything — even “just one piece” — completely out of reach of your pets.

The Rest of the Basket: Hidden Hazards

The candy isn’t the only thing in that Easter basket worth worrying about.

Easter grass — the colorful plastic or paper filler lining most baskets — is particularly dangerous for cats, who find its stringy texture irresistible. If swallowed, Easter grass can become anchored in the digestive tract and cause what is called a linear foreign body: a serious condition where the intestines begin to bunch or tear around the material. This frequently requires emergency surgery. If you notice Easter grass missing from a basket or catch your pet chewing on it, contact your veterinarian promptly.

Raisins and grapes sometimes appear in Easter trail mix or yogurt-covered snack packs. Both are toxic to dogs and cats and can cause acute kidney failure. If your pet has eaten any amount of raisins or grapes, call (855) 764-7661 immediately — this is not a situation to monitor at home.

Foil wrappers and plastic eggs are easy to overlook, but dogs who devour chocolate often swallow wrappers along with it. Foil and plastic can cause gastrointestinal obstruction, and small plastic eggs are a choking hazard. After Easter celebrations, do a sweep of floors and low surfaces to collect anything that may have dropped.

What to Do If Your Pet Is Poisoned

If you think your pet has gotten into something dangerous, time is critical. Here’s what to do:

  1. Stay calm and remove your pet from the source.
  2. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline.
  3. Call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 — our Veterinary Toxicology Experts are available around the clock to guide you.
  4. Bring the plant, packaging, or substance with you to the veterinarian so the exposure can be properly identified and treated.

A Safer Easter for Every Pet

A few simple steps can make a real difference:

  • Keep all lilies out of homes with cats — no exceptions
  • Store Easter baskets and candy in closed rooms or on shelves pets can’t reach
  • Swap plastic Easter grass for tissue paper
  • Check your yard for spring bulbs, daffodils, azaleas, and other toxic plants before letting pets outside unsupervised
  • Save (855) 764-7661 in your phone before the holiday arrives

The Pet Poison Helpline team is here every day of the year — including Easter Sunday — because we know emergencies don’t follow a calendar. If something doesn’t seem right with your pet this holiday, trust your instincts and call.

Happy Easter from Pet Poison Helpline. 🐾

This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you believe your pet has ingested something toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or contact your veterinarian immediately.

The post Is Your Easter Basket Pet-Safe? The Holiday Hazards Every Pet Owner Should Know appeared first on Pet Poison Helpline.

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