| Treat Plastics Like Any Other Health Risk
Healthcare professionals are trained to think upstream. We assess exposures, reduce risk factors, and intervene early—long before disease becomes unavoidable. This preventive mindset underpins modern medicine, from vaccination and tobacco control to toxics exposures and nutrition. A major new study published in The Lancet Planetary Health makes clear that plastics now deserve the same preventive approach.
Using a comprehensive lifecycle assessment, researchers examined the global plastics system from fossil fuel extraction and polymer production through transportation, waste management, and disposal. Their findings are striking: under business-as-usual projections, plastics will be associated with approximately 83 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) globally between 2016 and 2040.
A DALY represents one lost year of healthy life, combining years lost to premature death and years lived with illness or disability. This is the same metric used to quantify the burden of major public health risks such as air pollution, smoking, and unsafe water. Importantly, this figure does not mean 83 million deaths. Rather, it reflects millions of healthy years lost to porr health or death.
According to the study, plastics-related health burdens are driven primarily by:
• Air pollution contributing to cardiopulmonary disease
• Climate-related illness from heat, flooding, food insecurity, and displacement
• Exposure to toxic chemicals in plastics
The largest share of these harms occurs upstream, during fossil fuel extraction and primary plastic production. Emissions from these early stages in the life of a plastic drive greenhouse gas emissions, fine particulate air pollution, and chemical releases long before plastics ever reach a clinic, hospital, or patient. This challenges the common assumption that plastics-related harm occurs after a plastic product is discarded.
This finding has major implications for healthcare.
For decades, plastics have been framed primarily through the lens of waste management. Recycling and improved disposal are often presented as the primary solutions. Yet the Lancet analysis shows that even aggressive recycling scenarios deliver only modest reductions in overall health burden. The most effective single intervention—by far—is reducing unnecessary primary plastic production, paired with coordinated system-wide improvements.
Healthcare understands this logic intuitively. We do not wait for disease to advance before acting. We reduce exposures, eliminate unnecessary risks, and prioritize prevention. Plastics demand the same preventive mindset.
Healthcare organizations are uniquely positioned to lead. Clinical settings influence purchasing decisions, supply chains, daily workflows, staff culture, and patient education. Small, consistent choices—reducing avoidable single-use plastics, selecting safer alternatives where clinically appropriate, and engaging teams in evidence-based systems thinking—can collectively reduce exposure while maintaining quality of care.
Equally important, healthcare professionals are trusted messengers. Clinicians can offer patients teaching handouts that explain why plastics reduction matters for respiratory health, cardiovascular risk, and long-term disease prevention, patients understand that sustainability.
At My Green Doctor, we help healthcare teams translate complex research like this into practical, non-political actions that protect health, reduce costs, improve staff engagement, and strengthen patient trust. Our approach is grounded in prevention, evidence, and feasibility—meeting practices where they are and helping them move forward.
My Green Doctor’s one-on-one coaching for practice managers and clinicians provides customized money-saving solutions for all outpatient clinical settings. Contact us to learn more: member.services@mygreendoctor.org
Plastics are no longer just an environmental concern. They are a measurable driver of disease burden and a clear opportunity for preventive action within healthcare.
Source:
The full report (January 26, 2026)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanplh.2025.101406 |